National Museum of Art (Belarus): kare, ekisiposha, kero

Belarusian National Art Museum ine rimwe muunganidzwa kupfuura mabasa ounyanzvi. The miziyamu ari kushingaira dzakabudirira uye rava chaiye uri-nzvimbo reRepublic of Belarus.

National Museum of Art: History

Nhoroondo miziyamu inotanga muna 1939. Kana kuvaka zvokurima chikoro rechiKomonisiti (chaimbova chivako ane vasikana 'chikoro) State Art Gallery wakavhurwa. Gallery achiitei 15 makamuri, vari zvikamu Graphics, zvivezwa, mifananidzo.

Museum mudonzvo achishingaira akaunganidzawo mabasa ounyanzvi kubva Mumamiziyamu ari maguta Belarus. mabasa akawanda vave yezvipo ne Moscow mamiziyamu namaberere. Pakazosvika 1941, maberere Fund yakanga anopfuura 2500 mabasa. Art zvinhu kunge aunganidzwa, unyanzvi indasitiri, antiikki fanicha uye machira, mayssensky uye Chinese porcelain, siyana nenguva yeko.

Muna 1941, musi June 28 muna Minsk, mauto eGermany akapinda. The maberere akanga dzichapambwa uye zvinokosha zvidimbu vakaendeswa Germany. Rondedzera ose Exhibits muna Minsk maberere vasina nguva, saka guru chikamu vavo kuzombodzoka.

Pashure pehondo, akadzokera chete chiduku chikamu mabasa, izvo panguva iyoyo iri kuratidzira kuRussia. Kubvira 1944, ari maberere yaiva House of Trade Unions. Makore Gallery maviri gare gare, paiva vanenge 300 mabasa, kusanganisira K. Bryullov, V. Polenov, Levitan, Kustodiev. Gare gare, zvakatanga kugadzira chivako chitsva.

November 5, 1957 akavhura chivakwa itsva State Art Museum of BSSR. Muna 1993 miziyamu Yakazopiwa zita rokuti sezvo National Art Museum of Belarus aine kutsvetera munyika National unyanzvi.

The miziyamu chivakwa

Pakutanga, miziyamu chivako iri aronga kuiswa pakona Kirov uye Lenin. Mukova mukuru aifanira kuva kubva mumigwagwa Ulyanovsk. Munyori chirongwa MI Baklanov akanga achironga kusika chivako iri Empire manyorerwo nembiru uye mahwindo semicircular.

Design pfungwa chivako raifanira rakadzokororwa kana dzinounzwa mumwe nomunda zvivako pedyo. Baklanov vakashandura basa chivako chitsva maererano akapoteredza dzimba.

National Museum of Art ave akawedzera zvikuru mari yacho, uye gare gare akawedzera kuvaka kuwedzerwa mazuva okubhadhara. Muna 2007, pakava miziyamu pedutu. Pfungwa kuvaka mapurani itsva Vitaly Belyakina akanga kusika kuti miziyamu reguta apo kare uye chipo chokuita imwe mhando. Contemporary miziyamu iri embellished pamwe stucco, namaberere neshongwe, uye rising chivakwa chakagadzirwa girazi.

Mune ramangwana, muna Minsk kuronga kuumba rimwe miziyamu muzvina pakati iyo achava National Art Museum. In wokutanga kota pokugara setende itsva uri, akazaruka chirangaridzo zvitoro uye unyanzvi kahvia uye muchivanze chivezwa paki.

kwamagwaro miziyamu

anenge 27 000 mabasa ari miziyamu. The Exhibits ari miziyamu vari rakakamurwa, izvo anounzwa musangano National makanaka, uye nyika. Unyanzvi nyika dzinowanzotsigi- anomirirwa nemabasa vatenzi muEast uye Western Europe.

Rekare muunganidzwa iri Arts and Crafts, iyo yakatanga kubva X-XII remakore, uye romuMiddle zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo. Pano unogona kuona imwe antiikki glassware, wechesi Zvidhori, ibwe yakavezwa mifananidzo, emapuranga chivezwa zvinhu, zvishongo zvinhu chinangwa dzechitendero (chalices, minamato Kielich).

Paintings National Art Museum anopa dzakaunganidzwa Russian Ndiwe XVIII-XX emakore. Sculpture, decoration uye vakashandisa unyanzvi uye Graphics kune vanenge zviuru zvitatu Exhibits. The muunganidzwa zvinosanganisira mabasa Fedora Bruni, Maksima Vorobeva, Dmitriya Levitskogo, Vasily Troponin nevamwe.

Kuwedzera izvi, kuti miziyamu nedzimba dzakaunganidzwa Belarusian Ndiwe XIX-XX emakore European Ndiwe XVI-XX emakore uye Oriental uri XIV-XX emakore.

iwe Eastern chinomiririrwa Zvigadzirwa Ceramics uye porcelain, kupendwa enamels, matanda mifananidzo uye mapfupa, kupenda, miniatures, zvivezwa uye kurukiswa zvigadzirwa.

zviyero

Kuwedzera kuratidzira, kuti Museum anouya yakawanda zviitiko zvinonakidza. Nokuti vana pane uvhure vana muri musangano. The miziyamu inoshanyirwa misangano vemifananidzo, okudhindira uye manheru mimhanzi.

Makore ose ari miziyamu wakadzikwa pachayo iri pakutsvakurudza mabasa. NHM tsvimbo vaite kudzorerwa mabasa ounyanzvi uye e-katarogu. Yabudisa Albums uye mabhuku pamusoro art. bhuku rokupedzisira, yakabudisa miziyamu yakatsaurirwa kuna Belarusian Artists XIX-XX emakore.

Visitors anogona kupinda hurukuro uye dyidzana Tours pamusoro National uye nyika iwe. Muna miziyamu Art Cafe, munhu anogona kutarisa Themed mafirimu.

The National Art Museum: maawa, kero

The kwamagwaro yakazarukira kubva 11.00 kusvika 19,00, vashanyi pamusuo rinoitwa kuti 18.30.

Chipiri - zuva.

Tour mitengo siyana 50 kusvika 165 zviuru rubles.

National Art Museum iri muna Minsk, musi Lenin Street, 20. It riri pedo Independence Avenue, pedyo yemapurisa Metro station "Oktyabrskaya" uye "Kulapovskaya".

Pari mukuru National Art Museum Vladimir Ivanovich Prokoptsov.

mhedziso

National Art Museum of Belarus zvido eumambo nhamba Exhibits. The miziyamu wacho mari vari National Belarusian muripo kubva makarekare ino, uyewo European uye Oriental nounyanzvi. On Ndima ayo siyana kutandara uye dzidzo mabasa.