The Soviet bato uye hurumende mutungamiri Fodor Davydovich Kulakov: Biography uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Nhengo Politburo pakati ari CPSU Central Committee. MuSoviet Union yaiva soro nenhanho simba bato. Asi bato rinotungamirirwa vose kwemasayendisiti, ipapo anaro pakati pambiru kusvika pamusoro wehurumende kuzivikanwa munyika yavo. Saka yeuka Fedor Davydovich Kulakov - ari 70s rimwe gotwe uye kupfuura nesimba nhengo Politburo of Communist Party of Soviet Union.

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Kursk nharaunda, musha Fitizh. Pano, February 4, 1918 Kulakov akaberekwa Fedor Davidovich. The mhuri yaiva murimi mudiki. Information pamusoro mwana kuomera chaizvo uye kukwana. Ndaichenesa epamba kumba, kuchikoro. Kubva muduku I vakaravira wakawanda zveziya rechiso murimi mudiki basa uye mutengo chingwa vakasindimara, chingwa musha-yakaitwa. Saka kana iri nguva kuti kutsunga pamwe basa ramangwana, pasina kumbozengurira akasarudza basa murimi.

Dzidza Fedor akaenda pedyo remunharaunda muzinda Rylsk, muna 1922 chikoro yekurima yakavhurwa mariri. Ipapo akaenda murimi mudiki mukomana. The guta rekare zvinokwezva ayo uye zvimwe miedzo regai kuvavhiringidza jaya kubva huru chinangwa - kurovedza. Fedor Davydovich Kulakov kubva pauduku rinoshandiswa kuita zvose murimi mudiki kwazvo. Mumakore 20, pakupera yokudzidza kukoreji, akanga ndishande muna Tambov mudunhu. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, akatanga kwake kunobata Biography murume kwaifanira kumuka kune chaizvo dzakakwirira Soviet bato vakuru.

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Muna 1938, Uritsky sveklosovhoz Tambov kumiganhu wechidiki nyanzvi Fedor Davydovich Kulakov. Nezuro wacho girajuweta selhoztehnikum akabva akagadzwa mutevedzeri musoro dhipatimendi, vakadzidza vaduku cadres kumaruwa kushaisa. Chazezesa paitonga Stalin purges havana chete pakati vakuru vemauto. The musha iri kukanganiswa mukanyiwa repressions, uye vatungamiriri zvokurima vazhinji wasungwa uye akapiwa mujeri refu. Asi nyika vaida zvokudya. Naizvozvo, wechiduku agronomist vaifanira kushanda nesimba. Yokufananidzira sezvineiwo, mune imwe 1938 , Dare Soviet of USSR akasimbisa mubairo "Hero pakati Socialist Labor". Kulakov paakavapa zita ichi muna 1978 mune kukudzwa 60th gore.

In Uritskom sveklosovhoze Fedor Davidovich akashanda se musoro dhipatimendi uye gare gare hwakatamisirwa Penza nharaunda chinzvimbo musoro wedhipatimendi, uye pashure penguva yakati akava agronomist Zemetchinskogo sveklosovhoza. Panguva iyoyowo akatangawo Communist Party (1940).

Munguva yehondo,

Panguva imwe chete pagadzirwe mabasa duku agronomist rinobatanidzwa Koshanda uye voruzhinji zvenyika. Nokukurumidza, akatanga basa nebato nyanzvi. Muna 1941 Zemetchinskom DPC, mumwe munyori mutsva - zvibhakera. Fedor Davidovich, ake mashoko kugadzwa vakakurumidza kupararira kuburikidza Koshanda sangano, rava yakawanda pakufamba muruwa. mabasa ake vava akakura: Zvino basa basa vechidiki mabhizimisi zvose Zemetchinsky District.

Hondo vakauya pamusoro nokuchinja upenyu muduku mutungamiri. Pamberi haina, taida nezvokurara, anokwanisa kuronga dambudziko isina kushanda ari shure. Just munhu akadaro akaratidza chibhakera chake. Fedor Davidovich, Biography iyo kusvikira nguva ino hwakasimbiswa chokuita rokurima kugadzirwa, pashure kushanda DPC anova mukuru remunharaunda nyika dhipatimendi. Zvino pamapfudzi ake akaenda kutarisira basa vose zvokurima emakambani ari muruwa.

Zvino shure ndokugadzira kukunda

Rapid yokusimudzirwa wechidiki mutungamiri kunoratidza kuti aiva murume akachenjera uye zvikuru kwenyanzvi. In ezvinhu akaoma, iye akakwanisa kuronga ishande emakambani ane goho chaiva kuwanisa Red Army uye kudzivirira makambani. Pakazosvika 1944, Fedor Davydovich Kulakov yakabudirira akatungamirira varikutonga komiti uye dunhu komiti webato iri St. Nicholas Pestravsky District.

Tya yehondo noushingi kuisa mberi nokuda zveutungamiri ichiri zvikuru muduku. Pane dzimwe nguva, dambudziko ravo kunge zvakasiyana, asi mukukunda kurwisa, akaraira majaya vemauto vakanga vaitsigira ishande necheshure. Pano zvakare tanga vaiva chete duku mabhizimisi execute. Muna 1944, ndava nemakore 26, Fedor Davidovich akava musoro selhozotdela Penza kwematunhu bato komiti uye emunharaunda okurima utariri. Panzvimbo ino, Kulakov akasangana kukunda May 9, 1945. Mberi muduku mutungamiri webato aiva upenyu norugare uye idzva dzinonakidza basa.

Climbing kumusoro

Penza nharaunda yakava nzvimbo musoro akaumba mumwe guru Fedor Kulakov. Statesman uye mushandi pati, akakurumidza akamuka kuburikidza kureba upward. Kana muna 1950 akapiwa kutungamirira Penza remunharaunda dare vanhu wevatariri, atova munhu kuumbwa musoro calibrated chinzvimbo uye akasiyana nemaonero ari pachena Kutarisirwa sangano. Zvisinei, Kulakov haana kugara pabasa. Vachivimbisa mutungamiri uye vanoita mumunda hwokurima akanga kudiwa yayo huru dzakagadzirirwa. Muna 1955 Fedor Davidovich akashanda se weGurukota Agriculture, uye muna 1959-1960 rinotungamirirwa Muushumiri chingwa. Panguva iyoyowo azadza pakakoromorwa dzidzo - asipo inoguma Institute of Agriculture (1957).

Zvino chinhu chakaitika kuti vazhinji biographers Kulakov akadana "muutapwa unokudzwa". Fedor Davidovich akatumwa kuungana basa Stavropol. Pano, kubvira 1960 kusvika 1964 iye kuenda ari kwematunhu komiti uye akava nhengo Communist Party (1961). Vanodzokera Moscow kwakaitika pashure kubviswa N. S. Hruscheva noutungamiriri munyika. Zvakanga runyerekupe kuti Kulakov rave kunyatsotevera munyaya kugadzirira Khrushchev kubva muhofisi.

In akatevedzana mukuru utariri

Agricultural Kugadzirwa - ichi chakatsaurirwa kuna basa rake uye Biography. Fedor Kulakov Moscow zvakare kunge vanoziva vechidiki zvinoitika, asi munyika yose nyika - rinotungamirirwa rokurima dhipatimendi Party Central Committee (1964-1976). Kwapera gore, muna 1965, akava munyori CPSU Central Committee. Yaiva nzvimbo yepamusoro, akapa kodzero kuitawo misangano Politburo uye ane deliberative achipokana pamusoro pavo. Muna 1971 Fedor Davidovich akava nhengo Politburo - asvika pamusoro webato uye hurumende.

Kulakov akanga akasiyana neevakawanda vakwegura vatungamiriri mubato, vakanga vasingazivi hunoshanda kugadzirwa dzidziso. Kusvika mukuru muhofisi, akaedza kuvandudza okurima kugadzirwa muSoviet Union. Kutenda yeutongi pfungwa haana kudzivisa nokuziva kuti magetsi ezvinhu vanhuwo zvavo havangagoni kuva zvinobudirira uye zvokudya nyika. Iye aida massively kuparadzira nyika vagari pasi anamapako uye achimhanya purazi yako. Zvachose dzomusango aiita kuti nezvezvirevo pakatanga kurima muSoviet Union, Kulakov vakatoti kusunungura varimi kubva mutero ari maviri okutanga.

Pasinei mukuru post, kumwe iye achabudiswa chete mugovanisi munyika Eastern Europe. Kunenge zvakare vakasununguka pfungwa pamusoro umhare kumaruwa eSoviet vakaroverera vamwe kutya nokuda kuvimbika.

Panguva Kremlin rusvingo

Rufu Fedora Davydovicha Kulakova vakangoerekana vatsamwirana. Young maererano nezvinodiwa reSoviet mutungamiri nomenklatura akafa July 17, 1978. rufu rwake kamwe zvakaita kuti guhwa, uye makuhwa. Kunze zvinobudirira akariita muna 1969 kuvhiyiwa kenza, Kulakov utano uye vakasimba murume aiva. Kunyange zvazvo kutsoropodza hwokurima uye pachake, izvo akaridza nguva pfupi asati yenhamo zuva pane imwe plenary purogiramu bato Chokwadi, kwete akawedzera Fedor Davidovich utano.

The pamutemo shanduro yerufu - kukundikana mwoyo. Asi uyo aiziva Kulakov vanhu dzinokurukurwa dzimwe shanduro zvichibvira, kubva umhondi kuzviuraya. Uye kukakavara kutsigira kwake nemaonero, vakanga zvaikosha nokuti Kulakov yainzi rimwe ungangotarisa vatsivi kukwegura L. I. Brezhneva sezvo vakawanda munyori webato. Uye iye ake nemaonero pamusoro kudiwa chaizvo nokuchinja mune zvoupfumi nemauto hwenyika kuti asinganyatsoita akawanda navo ari pamusoro utungamiri yeSoviet. Izvi zvinotsigirwa nokuti wandei nhengo Politburo haana kuuya mariro mhemberero. Zvakanga zvisina muenzaniso munhau yeSoviet.

Pashure kupiswa madota F. D. Kulakova akavigwa Kremlin parusvingo.

Mukadzi Kulakov, Evdokia Fedorovna akashanyira nyika yake, Fitizh musha pashure murume afa. Pano, panzvimbo akwegura kabhini, apo vakagara pashure muchato, iye akavaka imba itsva uye kazhinji vakauya Fitizh yezhizha. zvishoma nezvishoma imba akatanga akafanana miziyamu, iyo vaida vemumusha. Zvino rusingaperi ndangariro - ichi ndicho chakanakisisa National Monument kune munhu akakurumbira afa asina kukanganwa nomutauro wake munyika.