Breygel Piter Jr. Biography uye mifananidzo

Bruegel Peter, Jr. (1564 / 65-1636), mumwe rokupenda pamusoro Flemish, rimwe zita remadunhurirwa rokuti akanga Hell. Anozivikanwa kuti vakawanda makopi mabasa ababa vake, Pieter Bruegel Mukuru, uyewo mabasa yepakutanga. A dzakawanda makopi vakagadzirira kutengeswa kumba, uye akaenda kumwe. Izvi zvakabatsira kuti dzakawanda kuzivikanwa emifananidzo yababa vake. Ari mufananidzo Van Dyck pamberi pedu Breygel Piter muduku. Photos uye vanodhirowa kuratidza ayo chitarisiko, uye anopa rondedzero sei unworldly murume.

Pieter Brueghel Muduku: Biography

Mwanakomana Pieter Bruegel Mukuru, rinozivikanwa murimi mudiki uye wake, Maiken Aelst akaberekerwa kweBrussels uye akafirwa nababa vake aine makore mashanu. Pamwechete mukoma wake Jan (ainzi Velvet, Paradise kana maruva) uye hanzvadzi Marie, akaenda kunogara naambuya vake Meike Verhulst. Mbuya vangu vaiva chirikadzi iwane Artist Peter Kuka Van Aalst. Iye pachake aiva noruzivo yokudhirowa, yaizivikanwa Thumbnail. Zvichida Karel Van mander Maiken Verhulst, Flemish painter sezvinoita Northern Mannerism, mudetembi, munyori wenhoroondo uye uri theorist, aiva mudzidzisi vazukuru vake vaviri vokutanga.

Vamwe mhuri Brueghel nguva pashure 1578 takatamira Antwerp. Probably Breygel Piter Jr. akasvika Studio kuti nzvimbo painter Gillis Van Koningslo, yaidzidza pasi Peter Kuka Van Aalst. mudzidzisi wake akanga asiya Antwerp muna 1585-m, asi nguva ino Brueghel rave kugamuchirwa kupinda neboka revanhu vaipfura St. Luke sezvo yakazvimirira, nokuzvidzora rokupenda.

November 5, 1588 Breygel Piter Jr. akaroora Elizabeth Goddelet. Vaiva nevana vanomwe, vazhinji vacho vakafa mucheche. Mumwe wevanakomana, ainzi Piter Breygel III, uye akava emhizha. Sam Breygel Piter Jr. chinobatanidza guru Studio muna Antwerp, riri kazhinji anogadzirwa zvakachipa makopi mabasa ababa vake, tengesa zvakanaka munyika uye kunze. Zvisinei, pasinei dzinoverengeka mirairo zvakakwana, yokudhirowa kazhinji kuwana matambudziko zvemari. Ungangove ichi imhaka doro. Akanga vadzidzi kanenge pfumbamwe, kusanganisira avo akadai Frans Snyders uye Andries Daniels. Pashure ivo vakadzidza sei kushanda nokuita makopi mumusangano Bruegel, vose vakava nomukurumbira ari mwene achiri upenyu.

Painter Pieter Brueghel Muduku vafa Antwerp pazera makore 72.

rakazvimirira basa

Painter, sezvo yave akati, zvikuru kushandiswa pakasikwa vakawanda makopi yakakurumbira mabasa ababa vake. Pachake Pieter Brueghel Muduku kupendwa nharaunda, mifananidzo nyaya dzechitendero uye Genre mifananidzo musha. zita rake uye basa vakakanganikwa XVIII uye XIX emakore, kusvikira kumutsidzirwa mune yokutanga yezana XX remakore.

Paintings "Taxman" uye "Bride"

Pieter Brueghel Muduku akasika rakajeka, simba, akashinga, yapakuvamba mabasa aitaurwa idioms kuti anonetsa kushandura chaizvoizvo kuti mutorwa. Ivo zvinoda kunyatsofungwa. Kwakadaro kwaiva mufananidzo Somuenzaniso, "somuteresi zvakanaka." Ane mazita akawanda, achitaura mukana mhirikiro siyana basa. Patafura pane munhu ari ngowani negweta. Asi kuunganidzwa kwemitero hakuiti kazhinji kuitika mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, sezvo kuratidzwa pamusoro kanivhasi. Uye magwaro uye akasungirwa patafura haamo sezvo vakanga muupenyu chaihwo panguva iyoyo. Mukuwedzera, varimi kazhinji vakauya zviyo chegumi. Hevano zvinozadzisa huku nemazai. Nomufananidzo vafarire muguta anogara, chii chakanga Brueghel, kuti upenyu hwokumaruwa. The Artist akaita kanenge 25 makopi basa iri zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona.

Chimwe basa Bruegel chepakutanga iri Metropolitan Museum of Art. Ndiyo "Mwenga." It anozivikanwa mushanduro kanenge mashanu ayo Copyright. The kupenda zvinoratidzira ane tsime yekare Flemish tsika pakusarudza Mambokadzi Utatu wake muchato chishongo maruva, vakaungana muminda vana. Uye muchizvikudza, uye ruvara mumwe mufananidzo kunonyatsooneka rakasiyana mabasa ababa vake. Firimu akashandisa ruvara inopenya akafanana cinnabar uye akapfuma yebhuruu-nyoro hues. The kanivhasi riri kuonekwa kuvimbika murwiyo uye mufanidzo. The National Gallery muPrague unogona kuwana mabasa ake mana, asi kubva hwose ndeake haana kuchinja, zvakaoma yakavimbika kuudza kana ani basa iri yepakutanga uye akazvimirira kana kuti mumwe makopi basa akarasika baba vake.

Musiki makopi

Breygel Piter Jr. muna Hermitage chinomiririrwa makopi mashanu basa nababa vake. Ndiyo "achikudza Magi", "Fair ane chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo mharidzo," "Winter Landscape", "Mharidzo pakati St .. Ioanna Krestitelya "uye" makororo yakarwisa vanhuwo zvavo. " Mukopi vanotozvikuvadza akauyisa mifananidzo izvi kuchinja diki kuti kusiyanisa basa rake kubva basa baba vake. Ndivo siyana ruvara, uye pamusoro nokuverenga mashoko misoro anogona kushandura zvairehwa mashoma achangobva akasika mifananidzo.

Christmas dingindira

Rewriting muenzaniso dzemadzibaba, I akabata nezvenyaya iyi Pieter Brueghel Muduku. "Achikudza Magi" - mufananidzo vanonzi Bruegel Mukuru, unoratidza muduku musha, apo pasi kwakakwidibira yechando denga vanhu vakabatikana nezvinhu zvavo yokungoitawo, kwete mutambo upenyu. urongwa Flemish musha uyu. Asi munharaunda maiva mahesera akafukidzwa magumbezi cartouches,. Zvinoita vanhu kuteerera unobtrusive building, riri kuruboshwe. The kupenda kubudikidza Brueghel, mwanakomana waMaria uye mwana anenge asingaoneki. Magi vakapfeka zvikuru zvachero. Chinhu chikuru - zviri muupenyu, riri Vachiita, raitangira. Izere zvinhu zvakafanira uye kudyidzana mune rakabatana murume wose uye zvakasikwa.

chando

Chokwadi, pakutanga inogadzirwa akasika baba rugare. A kopi Bruegel akanyora Peter Jnr. "Winter Landscape pamwe musungo shiri" anoratidza zvakajeka mangwanani panzvimbo kwakakwidibira zuva. Bright rebhuruu, zvinoratidzwa sinou, zvakanaka uye uchinyatsobatanidzwa zvichiratidza anova greenish chando pamusoro rwizi. Fun pamwe skates ari mufananidzo - kwete chinhu chikuru. musungo rinokosha, yakaitwa kubva pamukova Nokupusawo Ptah, riri kumirira catcher. Ake, nenzira, mufananidzo haasi. Chii shure ichi? Nyaya fragility uye impermanence zvose upenyu. Shiri, kana nechiteyeso rakavhuvhuta rakavharwa, murume, kana chando ruchitsemuka pamusoro rwizi, uye mafaro mabasa ungadzokera njodzi.

"Urayai of nemhosva"

Maererano naMateu, kudzidza pamusoro pokuberekwa kwaJesu, Herodhi akarayira kuurawa vose vana muBheterehema pasi makore maviri. Brueghel modernized nyaya uye masoja akapfeka yunifomu wehondo Spanish uye varwi German. Iri basa akadzokorora baba Pieter Brueghel Muduku. "Urayai of mhaka," kutengeswa makopi anopfuura 14. Kuti shanduro, iyo zvino muridzi ne Royal Collection Mariri rwaChangamire Queen Elizabeth II, kuti pakutanga ari Kesari Rudolf II. Auraya vana vakanga kupendwa pamusoro. Asi, ivo aisiya zvinhu uye mhuka. Saka, pane woKuurawa vakatendeuka kupamba zvaibiwa kwakaenderera. Muna 1988 zvakanzi yakadzorerwa uye yaro yepakutanga chitarisiko rukaporeswa. basa iri hwakawanikwa naCharles II muna 1662.

chirimo

End kwezhizha, goho huchachinja mufananidzo Pieter Brueghel Muduku. "Kukohwa" Zvechokwadi akasiyana zvakadzama kubva mifananidzo yababa vake. More pedyo-up wakapiwa vomumusha. Vamwe pashure basa hakudzambiri pasi pomuti, sezvo baba vake, uye vakakunda apo kuneta yavo. Nechemberi murimi, nenyota-richipedza kubva chake chikuru. In ruvara Mufananidzo mwanakomana chichiwedzera, aifara zvikuru, rine mamwe cinnabar. Landscape necheseri zvakasiyana zvachose. Artist vose dziri kukoshesa vanhu vane basa rakawanda uye vatore zvakafanira kukohwa kukuru. Very inodziya painter anofananidzirwa rinoreva vagari mumwe musha muduku, vaishanda nesimba.

Pfupiso nhoroondo. Pieter Brueghel Muduku

Unyanzvi kuNorthern Renaissance yakatanga pamwe mitemo yakasiyana chaizvo, kana tikaenzanisa nazvo rokuItari. Chekutanga, yava lagged shure kusvika zana remakore. Chechipiri, kuti vaimbi havana mifananidzo makuru netsika yeGirisi Roman. Uye pakupedzisira, zvakanga yakatanga tikafunga kurwira rusununguko kuzorwa Spanish nechisimba uye Church kuchinja. Kazhinji, zvose zvinoratidzwa mifananidzo rechiDutch Painters ose napedyo zvikuru kuna Gothic uye zvikuru kwakajairika uye zvekare siyana. Kusvika pamwero kwavo basa riripo dzechihedheni maonero enyika: Mwari zvazvichanyungudutswa nerimwe nezvimedu ayo. Zvichakadai, dzidziso pamutemo anoramba. Mwari ari kure uye rinotarisira zvinoitwa nevanhu.

Artists Netherlands akatsvaka kunatsiridza upenyu hwezuva nezuva, poeticize zuva. Naizvozvo, nyika vaiongorora pakanyorwa mufananidzo ari mufananidzo vakava yakazvimirira Genre, uyewo vachiri upenyu.

In mabasa Brueghel, kunyanya muduku, kushorwa zvakanaka uye zvakaipa, subtexts ouzivi pamusoro impermanence zvenyika kusekwa, dzakadai iri mufananidzo "The Alchemist" mababa vake anodhinda simba kwazvo. The Artist akatevera baba vake anoongorora mabasa evanhu, asi anoona zviito zvavo kureva, apo baba vake havana kuona, unoratidza upenyu sezvo isina maturo. With rudo uye kutarisirwa womufananidzo zvinoratidzira upenyu vanhu redefining mufananidzo baba vake. Anoverenga kuzvisiyanisa. upenyu hwezuva nezuva hazvisi maturo. Uye kunze, izere runako uye kupenya, wakange asina kukwana Bruegel Mukuru mifananidzo. A vaiongorora zvakaita mifananidzo anoramba kuva chii atanga baba, achiratidza runako yakapoteredza nyika. Saka, kuita makopi, uye kushingaira vachitengesa navo kunze, Breughel Jr. anotanga nyika kwete chete nemabasa tateguru rake guru, uyo achipembererwa kufora mhiri kunyika uye makondinendi, asi pamwe yayo chiratidzo chenyika.