Sviatopolk I Kiev. History of Ancient Rus 'vatongi, machinda

Nhoroondo Russia anoziva zvakawanda zviitiko fratricide. The chete Vladimir, baba (uye maererano zvimwe zvinyorwa - babamunini) Svyatopolk akauraya munin'ina wake Jaropolk, uye kunyange panguva apo mudzimai wake akanga doro nemimba uye aiva remadunhu- Red Svondo Sviatopolk munhu chivakashure zita - Vakatukwa - I zvichida chaiva nokuda nhamba yehama akafa. Paiva zvitatu: Boris, Gleb uye Svyatoslav.

Vatongi Russia rokutanga

Prince Svyatopolk, maererano vamwe, akanga Vladimir I asiri mwanakomana, uye muzukuru, sezvo Red Sun ipapo akaroora chirikadzi akapondwa Jaropolk, Julia mukadzi echiGiriki, uye iye aiva nepamuviri imwe fratricide. Chaizvoizvo, Svyatopolk akanga zvose kodzero kuti chigaro Kiev, uye sei Putin, nekuti aiva mwanakomana mukuru afa Vysheslav uye sei Yaropolkovich nekuti akanga chepamutemo mwanakomana chepamutemo mutongi Kiev. Zvose izvi Machinda makuru akanga vatongi vokutanga Russian, umo nhoroondo Russia akatanga. Svyatopolk aiva muzukuru mukuru Rurik, mukuru-muzukuru Igor uye Olga, Sviatoslav muzukuru, mwanakomana uye muzukuru kuti Vladimir. Pavakava Rus akabhabhatidzwa, kana vakakura kutenda kwakasimba uye vawande nyika.

Akaremekedza chivakashure kuti zita

Chokwadi, havasi vose vakanga fratricide. Kutonga nezvinooneka yaMakoronike uye nhoroondo manyuko Boris uye Gleb vomunguva vakanga vachifara ndangariro. Akapiwa rufu mhosva uye tsika unhu, hama-kutenda somusande, uye vakava vatsvene vokutanga Russian. ropa ravo rakamira yokumukira muRussia. Nei vakaurayawo Sviatopolk I Kiev? Nei inonzi kudaro? Sei asina kunyorwa pakati kuvatsvene Svyatoslav, chete wakabva pamaoko mhosva?

Shoko rokuti "vakatukwa" muRussia yekare ine zvinotevera anoreva zvakafanana: vakaipa uye runotadza, kereke kurambwa uye akatuka. Kureva, kana Svyatopolk akapa zita remadunhurirwa rokuti, uye akanga "yakakurumbira" kwaari mazera, saka mhosva yake yakanga yakawandisa kushivirira kwevanhu. Sviatopolk I Kiev uye akararama makore 40 (akaberekwa muna 979-m, akafa muna 1019), Kievan Rus anotonga pamusoro gore uye akagara ndangariro sezvo hama muurayi vanhu.

mweni

Akarerwa kuva chizvarwa mwanakomana Vladimir uye akanga achitonga munyika Turov, guta guru weutungamiriri pakati Turov, iri yava Belarus. Gare gare Red Sun akamupa akabata drevlyan nyika uye Pinsk, kureva sezvatinoona, regai kumukuvadza. Prince Turovskiy Svyatopolk pachigaro ichi chaiva mumiriri worudzii Rurik wokutanga, uye akatonga ikoko kubva 988. Iye svyatopolk pachake aizviti mwanakomana Jaropolk. mavambo ayo zvinoratidzwa zita. All vamwe vanakomana Vladimira Krestitelya ari mazita pamudzi "kubwinya" vachikudza ake sekuru Svyatoslav: Izyaslav uye Vysheslav, Yaroslav uye Mstislav. Uye muzita Svyatopolk wokutanga mabhii anoratidza kuti sekuru vake chaizvoizvo Svyatoslav uye baba vake - Jaropolk. Zvachose hapana mashoko zvakarurama, uye amai hapasi anoratidza rechiGiriki (dzimwe nguva akataura Ceske aiva mudzimai Vladimir wokutanga). In "zvakaedza zvekare Years," zvakanyorwa pamusoro pake sezvo mwanakomana madzibaba maviri uye anonzi "zvibereko zvakaipa".

Wife-Catholic

Imwe nzira kana mumwe, asi zvose zvakaitwa gamba nyaya yedu kunoratidza kuti haana kufanana chero Vladimir, hapana hama kana hanzvadzi. Saka, muna 1018 Sviatopolk I Kiev akatora mubatwa nehanzvadzi uye naamainini, ndiro, mumwe mukadzi Vladimir uye mukoma wake nezvaJarosław, pashure zita remadunhurirwa rokuti vachenjeri. Uyezve, akaroora vokuPoland vamoyo, mwanasikana Boleslaw ini AKASHINGA muna 1015. Isu Vakadzi aiva chipangamazano zvokunamata - kolbergsky Bishop Reinbern, uye ivo vose akarota pamwe reassign Rus Rome Catholic. Nokuti chinangwa ichi zvakanga zvakakodzera kubvisa Vladimir, uyo kamwe auraya baba Svyatopolk vake. Asi rangano yakanga pachena nokuda Greek mupristi Anastas Korsun, uyo panguva rubhabhatidzo Rus aiva of facto mutungamiriri neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia.

Zvinoitirwa kuwana chinangwa

Sviatopolk I Kiev nomudzimai wake uye wake chipangamazano akanga asungwa. Unogona kufungidzira kuti kutsamwa wakabuda pashure Vladimir afa, kwakaitika July 15, 1015. Imwe hama yakanga isina muKiev, Svyatopolk anotora chigaro vakasununguka uye inova Grand Muchinda Kiev. Haana kubvuma hama dzavo dzose, asi dzinovaraidza rababa - Boris - vaivenga dzinotyisa. Kyiv vagari chaimutsigira. Sezvo Vakatukwa hope simba, kunogona kutongwa kubva chokwadi kuti, agere pachigaro choumambo chete pagore, akakwanisa kusunungura yayo mari - makobiri esirivha ane raundi akanyorwa kumativi mufananidzo: ". Svyatopolk patafura"

yokutsoropodza. mhondi

Panguva imwe chete gore, anouraya hama nhatu (kuzvitutumadza havasi chizvarwa, uye pfupiso) - Rostov Prince Boris, ari kufarira weuto navanhu, Murom Prince Gleb uye Drevlyanskogo Svyatoslava. Boris uye Gleb vaiva anokudzwa umwari uye nyore undere kwevanhu. Havana kuteerera kunyengetedza, rwomukati denderedzwa uye vakabvuma kudanwa wenhema Svjatopolka pamusoro pokuda kuyananiswa. Hleb, vasina kuziva pamusoro pababa vake, Sviatopolk kazhinji zita Vladimir. Uye Boris uye Gleb akaziva simba idzva Muchinda Kiev uye vakavimbisa mirawo kumukudza somunhu airemekedzwa baba vake. Boris Vakatukwa vakaurayiwa utsinye chaihwo. Svyatoslav aida kutizira Hungary, asi muurayi wake ukabatwa uye ikoko. Pamwe nokuti akaramba uye akapika mhiko kuna Svyatopolk, chechi uye kwete somusande iye mutsvene.

vakatukwa akaipa

Sviatopolk I Kiev haana kuzeza kweminiti, kuti kuuraya uye Yaroslav, asi pakutanga pamusangano pasi Ljubech pamusoro Dnieper vakakundwa nemauto ake, uye Jaroslav akatora Kiev.

Asi Vakatukwa, uyo akatizira bvunzo, vakadzoka kwaari, uye Polish mauto, uyo achitungamirirwa Boleslaw ini AKASHINGA akakunda Novgorod pamusoro Bug. Svyatopolk akatora zvakare choushe Kiev. Asi murume uyu ari pachena ndisipo chero unhu hwakanaka, kusanganisira chepuraimari rutendo; akanga adzingwa Kiev, vokuPoland mauto haana kuaisa pamusoro kwomugove.

zvakaipa varangwe

Jaroslav akadzokera VaViking pakupedzisira akaputsa vatsigiri zvose Svyatopolk (nguva ino raiva Pechenegs) pana Alta River, pedyo panzvimbo kuurayiwa mukoma wake Gleb Sviatopolk I Kiev. Brief Biography rine chokwadi conspiracies, betrayals, kuponda ... uye hapana raizoitwa sezvo baba vake Vladimir mubhabhatidzi uye mukoma wake Yaroslav Takachenjera, kubwinya Russian nyika. Chaiyo mashoko pamusoro apo, kupi uye sei akafa, kwete. Vanotaura vanoti apo kutiza kuhondo Kaini akaenda unopenga uye akafa kumwe murenje pamuganhu kwePoland uye Czech Republic.

Unsubstantiated mikana

Kune shanduro dzakawanda, iyo inotaura kuti Svyatopolk zvakabvumiranwa, uye kuti umhondi haana hama Boris uye Gleb ukama, vanoti, iyi Jaroslav maoko, akataura pachena kuzorwisana baba vake. Asati afa Vladimir paaigadzirira kufora pamusoro Novgorod kuti anokunyaradza kupandukira mwanakomana, uyo ndafungira chinhu - pamberi vakoma - pachigaro choushe Kiev haana. Uye Yaroslav aida chaizvo. Uyezve, zita fiend Svjatopolka akaenda mberi kudana vana yomuchinda, apo paiva yakatarwa pachena mazita kwomuchinda Generic pazviri Kwabviswa "zvakaipa". Panzira, muna Air "Saga pamusoro Edmund" kunoratidzwa sezvo Jaroslav Boris muurayi. Zvisinei zvakaoma, kuti kufungidzira kuti papfudzi Yaroslav yaiva pamazuva iwayo, pasina nhau, kupondwa hama nhatu saka zvakanaka akaisa mhosva pamusoro Svyatopolk, uyo ane kwemazana emakore runoonekwa kuti ngavatukwe mhondi Boris uye Gleb, uyo afa denga mudziviriri nyika Yababa.