American mutambi Hepbern Ketrin: A Biography, Filmography, upenyu pachake, mapikicha

Ketrin Hepbern, vane Biography zvichakurukurwa munyaya, mumwe mukuru actresses pakati ainakidza Hollywood. Aishanda pachikuva kwemakore anopfuura makumi matanhatu nemakore, akanga paakavapa mibayiro anoverengeka "Oscar" nokuda hunoshamisa mabasa ake.

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Hepbern Ketrin akaberekwa rehurumende Connecticut, akadanwa 1907. Akanga wechipiri vana vatanhatu mumhuri. Vabereki vake akashanda ari muchipatara. Vose vakatora chinoshingaira munzanga uye voruzhinji chinzvimbo. Munzira dzakawanda, unhu vabereki vavo mabasa Akamboramba mucherechedzo wayo muduku Catherine, uyo muupenyu uyewo zvakasiyana enviable simba uye rusununguko. Actress Ketrin Hepbern aigara pedyo mhuri yake.

Somwana, Catherine akanga achiri tomboy. Iye akapa musoro kutanga kune vakomana vakawanda kubva mumugwagwa. Ndinofanira kutaura, baba vake ane chaizvo basa nzira imwe nzira utano noupenyu vana, saka vari kuramba kubatanidzwa zvemitambo, kana ari kushambira, kumhanya, kutamba tenesi kana gorofu.

Kubva achiri muduku, Hepbern Ketrin aiva mumwe guru rudo. Ichi firimu. Iye kuNigeria basa mutambi uye gumi pavhiki suit kumba zvesimba anoshamisa.

Muna 1921 paiva njodzi yakaipisisa. Catherine akamuwana mukoma Tom anorembera. tsaona iyi inotyisa vakagogodza naye kubva tsika. The musikana vakatambura zvokuti akatanga kutya vanhu vakarega kuenda kuchikoro uye kushandisa kumba dzidzo.

inotungamirwa

Muna 1924, Hepburn Kukoreji Bryn mawr. Yakanga amai Chido, izvo vakambodzidza ikoko. The makirasi okutanga dzakapiwa Katherine yakaoma, nekuti makore mashoma asati kuti, iye aiva zindoga. Navo akafunga chinoshamisa uye ainyara chaizvo.

In kukoreji, akaita chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo boka, izvo zvinogona zvasvika chete vapase. Katherine uye akariita. Nokukurumidza iye akatanga -bereka chaizvo, uye rava simba mupfungwa kuti ndinofanirwa kuvaka yemitambo basa.

Hepbern Ketrin College uye kudzidza muna 1928 (Department of History uye Uzivi).

Early basa

Catherine akaenda Baltimore. Edward knopf, muridzi yemitambo kambani, akafadzwa tarenda iri musikana uye zvaaipiwa chiduku basa kutamba "Mambokadzi." The debut yakanga yaakakudza vatsoropodzi zvikuru yakakwirira, asi Hepburn vaiva zvikanganiso vari kutaura. Akaenda New York kugadzirisa matambudziko aya.

Muguta guru knopf akaisa musikana understudy muimbi Starring ari kutamba "Big Pond". Asi nokukurumidza Catherine chakapenya pachayo pachikuva ichi, kunyange mwedzi apfuura kubva pakutanga kwake chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo basa.

Muna 1928 iye akaita wake debut musi Broadway. Zvisinei, anoratidza akanga yavose sezvavakatarirwa kwete chaizvo mukuru, uye nokukurumidza yakanga yakavharwa.

Kwechinguva aishanda somunhu understudy ari kutungamirira actresses of New York dzemitambo, uye muchirimo 1930 Hepbern Ketrin akabatana yemitambo kambani iri Massachusetts.

Katherine aifanira kuenda kuburikidza akawanda kukundikana vasati vatanga kuti pachine basa. Asi iye akamirira. Muna 1932 padariro Broadway akatora mutambo "Mukadzi Warrior", apo mutambi akaratidza kwete chete tarenda rake asiwo kwazvo chaiko kugadzirira.

Shaw akaratidza mwedzi mitatu, vatsoropodzi propelled Hepburn pamusoro Olympus vakakurumbira.

Kubudirira mune Hollywood

A Hollywood muiti akaona Katherine ari zvokuratidza Broadway uye akanga kusimba mwoyo norunako rwayo uye artistry. Iye zvaaipiwa chibvumirano ane kambani firimu. The mutambi yakumbira isina kumboitika mutengo kuti ruzivo mutambi, asi chikumbiro chake chakabvumwa, uye chibvumirano iri akagumisa.

Hepburn starred ari enganonyorwa kwakavakirwa aingogamuchira mafirimu kana kwete chaizvo unyanzvi manyorero, asi pasinei ichi (pamwe nokuda hunhu vakadzi), mafirimu tikabudirira kwazvo vateereri.

Her debut waiva mufananidzo "rugwaro rwokumuramba". Izvi zvakateverwa "Little Women," "Elis Adams", "Maria Scotland". Catherine nguva dzose ari kutungamirira.

Sezvineiwo, firimu "Little Women", nokuti icho mutambi akunda mubayiro of Venice Film Festival, yakaramba kuti kufarira pakati Catherine kusvikira pakuguma basa.

Pakupera 1933 Hepburn aiva inoremekedzwa firimu mutambi, izvo zvose maonero vaionekwa. Asi iye vaishuva kubwinya chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo. To Vanoburitsa firimu kambani akabudiswa pamusoro Broadway, Hepburn aifanira kubvumirana kubatanidzwa firimu, wakange asiri wake nezvaanoda.

Asi yemitambo yose chakakanganisika. waivako kugadzirwa rakaguma, uye mutambi vakadzokera California.

chisingatombotarisirwi kukundikana

Makore mana akazotevera mune dzimwe nzira ndiri kukundikana kuti mutambi, kunyange zvazvo akanga nominated kuti "Oscar". Zvisinei, vakawanda mafirimu akasunungura panguva iyi, pasinei firimu wekambani zvatinotarisirwa, akatadza panguva bhokisi kuhofisi. Uye uchitsoropodzwa haana kusiya mutambi woga.

Pamwe tambo vasingadzikurudzire mafirimu matambudziko akamuka uye pachedu Hepburn. Aiva ukama yakaoma zvikuru nhau: aigona kudzidza kana bhendesera mhinduro, regai kupa siginicha yangu ndichipa vanhu uye kubvunzurudza, haana mbirikira. Nokuti ichi akanga pakunzi "Miss kudada."

Catherine akanzwa kuti aida kuregawo kubva hype, uye akaenda zvakare kumabvazuva kwemhenderekedzo. Aifanira nezvaanoita mutambo inobva yokufungidzira "Dzheyn Eyr". The waivako akasangana noushamwari chaizvo.

Panopera 1936, Hepburn akaedza kuwana basa Scarlett mu "Gone With Mumhepo." Chinangwa nokuti kuramba ndechokuti Catherine haisi Sexy zvakakwana. Ketrin Hepbern, ivo parameters zvakanga zvakakwana nhamba naye tsika categorically kugamuchira chero ruregerero kubva vaburitsi, uye akatanga kuita firimu itsva.

Asi kana "Kudanwa pamukova yemitambo" kana "Holiday" haana pfungwa pamusoro vateereri uye nevatsoropodzi. Wokupedzisira mashanga yaiva screwball mutambo "Kurera Baby", iro Hepburn airidza zvoufuza mugari wenhaka, uyo ari kuedza kuti Mazvikokota nzvimbo (basa rayo vairidza Keri Grant). Vatsoropodzi vakateerera neutrally pamusoro mufananidzo, asi vateereri haruuyi. Kambani Hamubvumirwi kurasikirwa zvakare. Catherine pakarepo akadurura nzizi madhaka, "yeyero wokudhinda" raiti chete mutambi uyu chikonzero kukundikana zvichangobva mafirimu.

Catherine akatosvika yakapwanyika. Akasarudza kusiya mabhaisikopu nokusingaperi. The maviri akatevera ari mutambi akaramba chero basa zvinowanika.

kuberekwazve

Ketrin Hepbern, mafirimu izvo takasiya hype zvikuru pachaunga, akadzokera chinovhara 1940. Yakanga mufananidzo "The Philadelphia Story". Panzvimbo vachibhadharisa pakuchinja basa, kuti mutambi akanhonga kodzero kuti chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo inoshandiswa pakutsigira zvakafanana zita. Return akatendeuka nomufaro. Catherine akanga nominated zvakare kuti "Oscar".

Chinotevera firimu muna 1942 raiva kuchinja upenyu mutambi. Mufananidzo "Mukadzi Pagore" amuudza munhu hope - Spencer Tracy, uye akanga akabudirira.

Pashure paizvozvo, nyeredzi chibvumirano ne "Metro Goldwyn Mayer" uye mugore iroro vakadzokera Broadway. Kubudirira mabasa vakauya rimwe zita - Ketrin Hepbern.

Movies, apo aiwanzopiwa wokushanda naye achitamba Tracy, yaiva kubudirira mune zvemari. Pakati pavo: "Pasina Rudo," "pambabvu," "Pat uye Mike". Vose pamwe chete starred muna pfumbamwe mafirimu.

Papera basa

Muna 1967, Catherine akanga wokupedzisira akaita imwe firimu pamwe naye anoda. Painting "Unozivei Ndianiko Kuuya Dinner?" It anova yokupedzisira muupenyu Spensera Treysi.

Zvisinei, pashure pokufa mudzimai wake rehurumende Catherine haana kurega kupfura. Yakasarudza kurebesa nokuita kwake remakore, pasinei akanga makore matanhatu kare.

Ketrin Hepbern, ane Filmography zvinosanganisira mifananidzo kupfuura makumi mashanu, muchinangwa firimu kusvikira 1994, kuti zviri masere namanomwe. Munguva kubva muna 1967 kusvika 1994 akaita basa gumi uye akagamuchira maviri "Oscar" kune vaviri munazvo.

Uyewo, kuti mutambi haana kukanganwa rudo rwake yemitambo uye apo neapo akaonekwa nezvinobvamo itsva.

Pakapera 1970, Catherine yokutanga nguva vakaedza rwake panguva terevhizheni. Zvisinei, pfungwa iyi haana kubudirira chaizvo, uye Hepburn akasiya asingashumbi ichi.

Ketrin Hepbern pakukwegura hakuna nzira muduku nevamwe vavo vaduku, uye kunyange nevatsoropodzi zhinji yakati kuti basa rake muna firimu vakava heartier.

upenyu Personal

Sezvambotaurwa, Catherine aiva tsvarakadenga private munhu nekuda kwechaunga uye veruzhinji. Haana kumira kubva pachaunga, zvakanga chinoshamisa rakawandisa kutarisirwa. It zvose zvinoreva kudzivirira kwenyu zvakavanzika, uye vakasagona chete akakuitira wenhau, asiwo nekugogodza kamera paruoko rwake paakaedza mufananidzo wake.

Ketrin Hepbern, ane upenyu pachake yave inofambirana kwakarinda muchivande, vakava anoshivirira kune venhau chete 1970. Zvadaro akapa chikuru hurukuro yake yokutanga, umo zvikazikamwa kuti akaroorwa ane bhuroka Ogden Smith kusvikira 1934.

Asi ukama hwake Spencer Tracy havana muchivande. Zvino inonzi yokufungidzira kubudikidza kunozivikanwa Hollywood. Akanga akaroora, asi handina kugara wake. Zvisinei, kuti tirambe tsika, ivo Catherine yakanyatsovanzwa ukama hwavo.

Panguva chirwere chake Tracy Ketrin Hepbern, upenyu pachake, mhuri uko akasvika pakutanga, akaramba kushanda. Uye pashure pokunge asiya mutambi haana rudo zvakare.

Recent makore. rufu

Pashure pokupedza basa utano mutambi wacho hwakaipa. Iye akanga achirwara nemabayo. Muna 2003, iye akaonekwa bundu, asi vanachiremba kupindira aigona makauraya mutambi. Kusvikira okupedzisira akanga ari palliative kutarisirwa.

Ketrin Hepbern, ane vana haana vakaberekwa, akafa oga kumba muna June 2003.