Yaroslav the Wise

Mutungamiri Yaroslav the Wise (munenge muna 980-1054) aiva mwanakomana waVladimir wekutanga Svyatoslavovich uye Princess wePoltsk Rogneda. Mudzimai wake aiva mukunda wemambo weSweden Olav Ingigerd (Irina mubhabhatidzo).

Ari mukuru, Yaroslav akava mutungamiriri weRostov, uye mushure menguva (pashure pokunge Vysheslav afa) muchinda weNovgorod.

Muna 1015 (mushure mekufa kwaVladimir wekutanga Svyatoslavovich) Kiev chigaro chakatorwa naJirooslav wekambani weSvyatopolk wekutanga Damned. Maererano neimwe shanduro, Svyatopolk, achida kubvisa vadzivisi, inouraya hama dzose. Yaroslav haagoni kuuraya. Hanzvadzi Predslav inomunyevera nezvengozi. Maererano nerimwe shanduro, murufu rwehama dzose, Yaroslav Wese pachake ane mhosva. Muna 1015, muna December muhondo yeLyubec, Svyatopolk yakakundwa. Yaroslav Wuchenjeri akatora Kiev.

Zvisinei, muna 1018 Svyatopolk zvakare yakapinda nyika yeRussia. MuHondo ye Bug, Kiev yakakundwa. Yaroslav Vakachenjera vakatizira kuNogorgorod. Kubva ipapo akaronga kuenda kuScandinavia. Asi VaNogorodians vakamanikidza mutungamiri kuti arambe achirwa. Muhondo yeAlta Svyatopolk yakakundwa. Nokudaro, Yaroslav the Wise zvakare akakunda Kiev.

Imwe hama yaireva chigaro cheKiev, Mstislav. Yaroslav mushure mokukundwa kweSvyatopolk inotanga hondo itsva. Muna 1024, Hondo yeLystven yakaitika. Kukunda muhondo kwakakunda Mstislav. Zvisinei, Yaroslav akatenderwa kutonga muKiev. Nokudaro, nyika yekare yeRussia yakaparadzaniswa pakati pehama. Yaroslav akatamirwa kunharaunda kubva kuDnieper kumadokero, uye Mstislav kumabvazuva pamwe chete naChernigov. Akafa muna 1035 Mstislav. Kubva panguva ino Yaroslav akava "autocracy" muRussia.

Basa romutongi mushure mehondo yekupedzisira kuLystvom yaive nechinangwa chekujekesa nekuparadzira chiKristu munyika. Muna 1036-37, pamusoro pemirairo yaChris Yaroslav, nhare dzakasimba dzakavakwa, uye Gedhi reGolide neChechi ye Annunciation rakagadzirwa. Mukuwedzera, temberi yaSt. Sophia yakavakwa , mahedheni eItene Irene naGeorge akavakwa.

Mune "Tale ye Bygone Makore," mune zvakawanda zvakawanda zvichitaura nezvechiedza chekujekesa mutongi. Pasi pePrince Yaroslav, mabhuku mazhinji akashandurwa kubva kubva muchiGiriki kuenda muchiRussia. Aya mabasa akaumba hwaro hweraibhurari yakagadzirwa muTemberi yeSofia. Mutemo wekutanga wekutonga muRussia wakagadzirwa naJaroslav the Wise. "Chokwadi cheRussia" chave chiri chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kwehupfumi, hukama, hukama hwepamutemo hwevaSlav vekare.

Munenge muna 1050 Metropolitan Hilarion yeKiev yakagadzwa - guta guru rekuRussia rakadzivirira rusununguko rwechiRussia diocese nekuzvimirira kubva kuConstantinople.

Mune mutemo wenyika yekunze, basa romutongi raive nechinangwa chekusimbisa nzvimbo yeHurumende yekare yeRussia. Vladimir I Yaroslavovich, pamutungamiri weRaroslav the Wise, akatanga muna 1043 mushandiradzi weuto reRussia kuByzantium, iyo yakaguma pakundikana.

Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti zita rezita rokuti "Wakangwara" Yaroslav anorumbidzwa nokuda kwekuvhenekera kwake uye mabasa epamutemo munyika. Zvisinei, gavhuna akaita zvakawanda kukusimbisa hukama hwekunze huri munyika. Nokudaro, Yaroslav akaita sarudzo yakachenjera kwazvo "dynastic policy." Imba, iyo yakagadziriswa nevana vake, yakabvumira Russia kuti ive nehukama nechese yeEurope yose. Iyi "dynastic mutemo" yakabatsira pakuvandudzwa kwehutungamiri, maguta matsva akavakwa muhurumende, hutengeserwo hwakabudirira, makedheni uye mamiriyoni akavakwa. Alexander "Wokutanga Akaropafadzwa" akazopa mutemo uyu "dynastic policy". Maererano nekusimiswa kweImperial House, michato isina kukwana yakarambidzwa .

Maererano nemimwe mitsara, rufu rweJaroslav rwakasvika muna 1054, musi waFebruary 20. Mutongi akarova chigaro kuna mwanakomana waIzralav, uyo akatonga muNovgorodod.