Zvicherwa UK, jogirafi kwayo uye kwakaita nzvimbo yacho

Northwest kwemhenderekedzo yakaoma Europe, kuBritish Isles ndiko nyika iyo inonzi chitsuwa chikuru Great Britain kwainzi. Britain inonzi nhoroondo chikamu mamiriro.

jogirafi

KuBritish Isles ndivo kupfuura rezvitsuwa, iri Europe. Inoitwa - zvitsuwa mbiri huru (Ireland uye UK) uye zviuru zvishanu diki. Denmark uye Sweden rezvitsuwa British Anopatsanura kudzika North Sea, uye kubva France - yakamanikana pakamanikana pakati Pas-de-Calais uye Chirungu Channel. A MAKOMO kwemhenderekedzo ane zvachose kureba vanopfuura zana makiromita.

Maererano raivapo fjords dzakawanda uye bays pachitsuwa hazvibviri awane zvokuti dai zvakabviswa mumakungwa uye pakamanikana kweinopfuura 120? Km. Ndizvo nzvimbo of UK zvavo.

rubatsiro

Nharaunda yose England inogona muzvikamu zviviri. Chokutanga izvi - High Britain. Zvinonzi munzvimbo kumavirira uye dzekuchamhembe. Panyaya iyi, iyo kwakaita nzvimbo yacho uye UK hunoshatisa zvinhu munzvimbo ino vane maitiro avo.

Chokwadi kuti mundima High Britain vari kugadzikana yekare bedrock. Kazhinji, zororo iri pakakwirira, dissected ishoma mumapani.

Low Britannia iri kumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba. It ane nemumakomo nomunzvimbo dzine ndiro zvikuru makomo uye kwakadzikira duku, kwakavakirwa - wechiduku vadyi wemari erudzi.

zvicherwa

Pari kuBritish Isles havagoni kuzvirumbidza hombe-siyana zviwanikwa. Zvicherwa UK mupfupi Pachikamu chiri negasi, mafuta, marasha, kaolin, fluorite uye netini ores, potassium munyu uye celestite, non-esimbi zvokuvakisa uye refractory nevhu, shale zinc mhangura, mhangura, simbi, kutungamirira, arteritis, uye uye barite.

marasha

Total matura zviwanikwa zviri sezvakarayirwa rimwe namakumi mapfumbamwe bhiriyoni matani uye vari pasi rose nzvimbo ehurumende. Kudeuka kugadzirwa rinoitwa mumadziva, iri kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kwenzvimbo yakatenuka Pennines (kuchengetesa Yorkshire), kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva Pennii (Nortumblend) uyewo ari kumaodzanyemba divi yeCambrian makomo (South Welsh dhipoziti).

Zvishoma zviri muScotland marasha. Pano, nouketani deposits vanobva kumadokero ichienda pfungwa Mid-wokuScotland pamapani. vazvo duku marasha ari Peninsula uye Kimberly kumaodzanyemba-rokumabvazuva kudunhu England. Zvinonzi kare Britain aiva marasha kwekurasira nyika, chikuru munyika.

Oil uye gasi

Zvicherwa mined UK kwete chete panyika. Mafuta gasi deposits mumakore 60 remakore rechimakumi maviri. Vakanga yakawanikwa iri kumhenderekedzo rezvitsuwa kugeza British Sea North. Extraction kuti zviwanikwa rinoitwa pedyo kumaodzanyemba kwemhenderekedzo England uye kuchamhembe-kumadokero Scotland. In nemauto ari UK anenge mumwe pavatatu reserves zvose mafuta, iyo vakapfuma pasherufu. It matani makumi mana namashanu bhiriyoni, rokuzvidavirira maviri muzana munyika yose. Production zvinotungamirira mashanu minda, chikuru iyo - Forties uye Brent.

Nechekare ari 90s remakore rechi20. Vhoriyamu mafuta akawana kubva deposits izvi yairema matani mamiriyoni 130 kusvika. Chinenge hafu vavo aivigirwa kuNetherlands, USA uye Germany. Maererano akazvimiririra nyanzvi, panguva XXI remakore, muUK havazotadzi mamiriro aro sechinhu chikuru mafuta mugadziri.

Pasherefu, riri muGungwa North, berekai gasi. Pari, pane yakazaruka 37 deposits. Hafu zvachose kugadzirwa nokuberekera vanomwe. Izvi simba zvekuvaka iri aivigirwa nyika.

Other zviwanikwa

Zvicherwa UK nechinopiwa simbi ores. Zvisinei, deposits mari izvi munyika zvikuru kwezvinoshandiswa. Ipapo deposits vane sedimentary mhando uye zvinoreva deposits ari Jurassic kumwedzi. The deposits pakukura vari kushambira madziva, iri Cumberland, pedyo Scunthorpe uye Northamptonshire.

Mamineral UK akauya uye gaba ores. By bhuku reserves dzavo munyika iri panzvimbo yokutanga pakati penyika kuWestern Europe. The deposits dziri muna Cornwall. Placer gaba ores unowanikwa munzvimbo yegungwa pasherefu kuchamhembe kwemhenderekedzo Cornwall.

UK oruzivo zvinosanganisira kutungamirira-zingi uye mhangura ores, asi reserves dzavo munyika dziri shoma chaizvo.

panzvimbo chechina ari pamazita nyika Western Europe UK iri fluorite reserves. The deposits pamusoro chicherwa ichi deposits uye vakapa metasomatic imwe simbi carboxylic reraimu. Ivo dziri mune mumaruwa ose Durham uye Derbyshire uyewo North uye South Pennines.