"St. Petersburg Stories": pfupiso. Gogol, "St. Petersburg Stories"

Mumakore 1830-1840 rakanyorwa vanoverengeka mabasa nezvoupenyu St. Petersburg. Rinoumbwa Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol. "Petersburg Nyaya" kutenderera ine duku, asi zvakakwana zvinonakidza nyaya. Vari kunzi "mhuno", "Nevsky Tariro", "The jazi," Diary ane anopenga "uye" Portrait. "The chikuru seri mabasa aya ndiwo kutsanangura mufananidzo" murume muduku ", anenge anodzvinyirirwa akapoteredza chokwadi.

Zvinobikwa kunoshamisa rokutanga

How kutanga nyaya yakakurumbira kutenderera Nikolai? Kana apo kutanga pfupiso? Gogol, "St. Petersburg Stories" zviri inoumbwa zvakawanda zvidimbu, akariisa pamusoro pakutanga dzinoti nyaya "Nevsky Tariro". It rinorondedzera adventures vaviri vechiduku vari kufamba Nevsky Prospekt kurudza takasarudza kuti varove pasi majaya nerunako.

Mumwe wavo ainzi Piskarev. Aiva emhizha uye kudanana. Saka, kuona mumwe Brunette, uyo pakarepo aida naye, akasarudza dzinomutevera kumukova weimba yake. Asi kana iye akamhanya kuti mudzimai kunzvimbo dzokugara, ndakaziva kuti ichi chinhu munhuwo yepfambi. Artist vakavhiringidzika uye mwoyo kusiya nzvimbo iyi.

Artist mhinduro kana kuseka mudiwa?

Chii nyaya mberi basa Nikolai, ake pfupiso? Gogol, "St. Petersburg nyaya" izvo zvava kwazvo-anozivikanwa, rinoti kuti zviitiko zvinotsanangurwa munyaya "Nevsky Tariro," chaizvoizvo chakaitika. Time akapfuura, asi yokudhirowa aiziva kuti aisagona kukanganwa wakanaka mutorwa. Vachidziparadza abude pakadzika tsika uye kumuroora. Nokuti ichi, anodzokera kumba apo courtesan mupenyu, uye anomuudza pamusoro ake nevavariro.

Asi zvinosuwisa, handina kunzwisisa kunaka namanomwe gusts dzakakwirira Piskareva. Uyezve, iye vakaseka nenzira aisiya upenyu hwavo pamwe chete. Artist kusimba agumbuka, anodzokera kumba kwake uye rakakiyiwa oga ipapo. Yaiva vhiki zvizere pamberi muviri wake upenyu akawanikwa ari mufurati. Atadza kutsungirira mwoyo, akavacheka huro yake. mariro ake vakatora nzvimbo pamusoro Okhta Cemetery. Uye hapana akaona ipapo shamwari yake, refutenendi Pirogov, uyo akanga achifamba pamwe chete nzira.

Adventure Pirogov, kana Another rusina kukwana mberi rudo

Ndezvipi zvimwe udza muverengi yakakurumbira St. Petersburg nyaya? Gogol ari chaizvo rina mavara mavara akarondedzera uchinzvera ane refutenendi, uyo akasiya Nevsky Square, vachitevera yakaisvonaka blondi. Akauya runako kumba Schiller, uyo aiva murume mutorwa. Akamhanyira unhu maitiro mukadzi ari usiku rokutanga, mutevedzeri haana kurasa tariro uye vakadzokera ikoko zuva raitevera. Anoda kuti varove pasi yakanaka, mudzimai Schiller.

Vamwe nguva yakapfuura, uye rimwe zuva murume wangu akauya kumba vakawana wake kutamba uye kutsvodana Pirogov. Ipapo akanga akadhakwa uye akatsamwa, kushandisa rubatsiro mamwe masoja ake kanenge tipsy, arohwe refutenendi. Pizza, akasvetukira kubva pamba Schiller, rakanga rizere chinangwa kutsiva, asi vadzikama zvishoma, akachinja pfungwa dzake. On ichi uye inoguma nyaya pacharo uye ayo pfupiso.

Gogol, "St. Petersburg Stories" acho mabasa akawanda, rinopa kuti muverengi nyaya inotevera, iye anonzi "The Mhuno".

Nyaya zvisipo dzemiviri

Sezvineiwo akamuka mangwanani ano, Major Kovalyov, kuenda mugirazi, akawana kuti akanga arasika mhino yake. Iye anotanga munhu anotsvakisisa yake hwanyangarika nhengo dzomuviri. Kunyange akasangana naye mumugwagwa, akapfeka kufanana nehurumende yedare. The mhino havana kuda kutaura tenzi wake, uye saka akanga kuenda kukamba yemapurisa.

Kwapera nguva, kurasikirwa shure, asi mhino ndisingadi kukura munzvimbo. Hazvina kubatsira kunyange chiremba. Tired uye wakaora, Major Kovalyov akaenda kunorara uye akawana kurasikirwa kurudyi nzvimbo zvinotevera mangwanani. Zvanzi panoperera nyaya imwe St. Petersburg.

Gogol, kupfuurira musoro "munhu muduku", anoenda mberi nyaya pfupi inonzi "The jazi."

Akakiy Akakievich kana Mumwe "hunhu shoma"

Bashmachkin akanga unremarkable murume. basa rake raiva nyorazve zvakasiyana siyana kuchengetedzeka. Anoomesa kukuru mufaro kubva, kazhinji akazvitora kunyange imba umo kukurumidza tudyo, vakaramba kushanda nokushingaira. Vaaishanda navo ake kubasa nguva dzose vakamusweveredza. Ndiani achisunda uye anongoti kuseka. Akaki akatsungirira kusekwa zvose pasina kunyunyuta.

Kamwe akaona kuti ake refu jazi kuparadzwa, uye vakatendeukira kuna musoni, uyo akati kuti hapana pfungwa kuti vaigadzire. Zvakakodzera kusona mumwe jazi itsva. Uye nokuda kwaizvozvi zvakafanira kubhadhara makumi masere rubles. Bashmachkin akatanga kuponesa zvakakwana zvinhu zvose uye chete raved pamusoro kuritenga itsva. Uye pakupedzisira yakawana chinangwa chake. New jasi anofarira vamwe. All rumbidzo kutengwa. Uye Akakiy Akakievich zvikuru vanofara.

Asi rimwe zuva, wakati asangana mumugwagwa hooligans, Bashmachkin kunyimwa greatcoat ake. Akanga abirwa. Vasingafari Akaki unotanga kutsvaka nguvo dzake itsva, uchiteterera masimba siyana. Asi haana kuwana chokwadi, akafa nefivha yakabata naye. Guta pashure chiitiko, makuhwa vakapararira kuti vamwe vakafa achitsauka mumigwagwa uye akabvarura kubvisa jazi ake ose. Uye mumwe munhu kunyange amuziva Bashmachkin.

"Diary ane aipenga," pfupiso. Gogol, "St. Petersburg Stories"

Kamwe Aksenty Poprischin, kuenda kubasa, ndakangotanga kunzwa kukurukura pakati duku mbiri imbwa duku, mumwe raiva mwanasikana mukuru wedhipatimendi, kwaaishanda. Dog akafamba, achiperekedzwa mistresses dzavo. Akanga akashamiswa zvokuti kunyange vanazvo. Zuva rakatevera, akasangana mwanasikana mukuru wake, ndiye atova basa. Unowira murudo chinyararire anopinda imba yake. Ikoko akaronga kutaura zvishoma imbwa, asi iye akaramba.

Zvino Aksenty akaenda kumba raigara imbwa wechipiri, uye aibira pakona apo akanga akarara, murwi zvidimbu zvidiki mapepa. Zvakazoonekwa yaiva matsamba mhuka duku. Kubva kwaari, akadzidza chaizvo dzinonakidza chokwadi. Uye, Chikurukuru, kuti mwanasikana webasa wake unoda. Zvishoma nezvishoma Aksenty kunounza mufaro norudo kupenga. Anotanga kupa pacharo kutarisana inokosha chaizvo uye kunyange muchivande mugari wenhaka chigaro.

Uye mumwe nyaya pane dzakanzi "St. Petersburg Stories" - "Portrait".

Sei akapamba mari murume

Story chinotanga tsananguro murombo yokudhirowa, uyo aifanira kubhadhara mufurati, kunyange chinhu. Asi pakarepo akasimuka akapfuma uye achinja zvachose. Akava vanozvikudza uye chimbichimbi pakukurukurirana nevamwe vanhu vaiva varombo kupfuura iye. Rimwe zuva, vachiona kanivhasi mumwe ake ekare mamwe masoja, yokudhirowa anonzwisisa sei shure unyanzvi.

Ari achinyatsotaurira basa, asi haina kushanda. Zvadaro anotanga kutenga vose anozivikanwa ounyanzvi uye zvinoparadza wega rehasha negodo. Kuunza pachake kuti fivha, akafa. Izvi rinopedzisa yakakurumbira akatevedzana mabasa akanyora N. V. Gogol. "St. Petersburg Stories" iri Summary bedzi kuwanisa inokosha zvinoreva nyaya. Most dzinonakidza vari Chokwadi, chakazara shanduro.