Pfupiso ye "Notes munhu anopenga." Kufunga pamusoro nyaya na Nikolai Gogol

Nyaya ino aigona kuva nyore sezvinobvira, kumuti pfupi uye mureza: ". Diary imwe anopenga" Executive Summary ". Gogol Zvisinei, mafungiro akadaro haakodzeri. Iye - a chaiwo, saka tsvakai uye kuwana ake zvinyorwa yakachena zvenhando pfungwa - zviri mubayiro. Nei kuuya kunyora nyaya iyi?

Kana "manheru ari Farm pedyo Dikanka" Nikolai akanyora kuti vaanoda, mu "Diary munhu anopenga," iye vakaseka chinhu izvo akatarisana, asi zvino havana priemlela kwaari "mweya mupenyu."

Gogol - a connoisseur of bureaucratic nyika

Twenty-shanu Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol aiziva mukati upenyu kuduku vakuru St. Petersburg akazvionera. Iye pachake akasvika kuguta Petra nyota nokukurumidza mabhuku kukunda, vaifanira kushumira imwe nguva. Nechido yepamutemo basa haana kukonzera, asi taiziva kusabatsira akadaro "mbeva upenyu." Asi Gogol akanga asiri chaiwo, pasina kuita remonedhi kubva Lemons akauya naye mugumo.

Supervisory munyori, pakuva Insider muna St Petersburg hofisi, akaunganidza zvinhu kuti nyaya. Pfupiso ye "Notes munhu anopenga" ndiro dingindira nyaya ino.

General ruzivo pamusoro chigadzirwa

Nyaya yakanyorwa muchimiro oga dhayari pakati protagonist, vaduku mabharani, mukuru mabharani pane Department Aksentije Ivanovich Poprishchin. Haina zvitsauko. Pane pachena nhoroondo musi (11), vanotevera kubva 3 October kusvika 8 December. Shure pavo kuonekwa sezvo vakanyoresa akanyorwa dzenguva dzisavhiringidza chikonzero (Pari 9). "Mad nguva" anotanga kubva 43 April 2000, anoramba ari martoktyabre, ipapo "zuva pasina nhamba", mumwe mwedzi vakasununguka, uwandu vakasununguka mwedzi uye makore, uye zvichingodaro. D. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva kune anotiza iyi zvokufungidzira rokuti "February" anopa isu vamwe chikonzero chokudavira kuti pokupedzisira ichiri yakaitwa muna February, vachitevera kutanga dhayari kwegore.

Saka, Kutaura pamusoro:

1. Unconventionally kuchinzi, "Diary munhu anopenga." Pfupiso yebhuku zvitsauko basa iri, saka hazvibviri kunyora (pasina zvitsauko).
2. Diary anofukidza nguva mberi zvokudarikidza Poprishchin ukuru kweanodarika 5 months. Iye Kunotanga chimiro fungidziro (achitaura imbwa), uye rinopera placement ake madhouse.

Zvarongwa nyaya

Pfupiso ye "Notes munhu anopenga" inofanira kutangira 03.10.1833, apo Poprischin vakatarira vari cabinet hwindo okunze kuchinaya, yakabuda kunze murairidzi anoona uye kupinda chivakwa dhipatimendi mwanasikana muduku asina kuroora kana kuroorwa webasa rake, Sophie. Anondotora naye Magee imbwa kuti anopinda kukurukura nomumwe imbwa - Fidelkoy kutevera vakadzi vaviri ichipfuura. Girl rwakaita murombo wezvokukurukurirana.

Mate mukanwa, iye anosiya mumba, uchiteverwa pavasikana, uye anoziva kuti kugara Kokushkin zambuko imba Zverkov pamusoro 5th pauriri. Zviya, mumwe musha chaiyo: nayo vairarama yaizivikanwa pamwe basa Gogol mukuru.

Chii nyaya iyi? Pfupiso ye "Notes munhu anopenga" iri mharidzo yedu inotevera chokurondedzera pfungwa yacho Classic: rudo yakabuda zvachose anoparadza murume akanga kupenga kubva anokakavara seboka kuvhiringidzika tariro basa, urombo uye tariro.

Asi ngatidzokerei kuna pfungwa yenyaya Gogol vake. Zuva rakatevera, kana mukuru hunhu kazhinji inochenesa uye kugadzira matanga padesiki pamusoro wepabasa wake, mukuru wedhipatimendi, ongororo aisanganisira zvose zvakafanana, Sophie. Kurera akanga akadonha wake hangachepfu, Poprischin nechekare zvakajeka anonzwa rudo.

Anotanga pamusoro inotevera mwedzi, kwete kudzora pachavo, kupa musikana kusava nomusoro nehanya. Musoro Department deducts naye nokuti uye anoisa panzvimbo. Asi lovestruck haina kurega. Akashamisika kana Sophie akanzwa kuti iye rudo.

Ita mhirizhonga kwokukurukurirana mharidzo Gogol maximally dzakashandisa unhu protagonist. Nikolai replay hazvibviri, asi tine dzakadaro zvinangwa pamberi musingadi kuisa. pfupiso kwedu nyaya "Diary ane aipenga," rinodaro mashoko kupenga zvisingarambiki. Unoshamiswa Aksenty zvakare enlists rubatsiro imbwa apa (zvikuru seshamwari dzake mubhuku!).

Pakutanga, achipinda muimba webasa rake tariro kuwana kubva Magee chinhu pamusoro Sophia, asi nokungwarira imbwa achirera akanyarara. Ipapo Poprischin Zverkov kuva mumba, apo mumwe mubhedha Fidelki anowana scraps zvetsamba kubvaruka. "Brilliant" Poprishchin pfungwa anonzwisisa kuti tsamba iyi pamusoro imbwa duku mbiri, izvo ayo chaizvoizvo zvakafanana pavasikana 'makuhwa. Kubva tsamba Murombo wezvokukurukurirana anodzidza mashoko akaipa: webasa rake paakavapa pana Sofia ane tsime-akavamba maonero kwomumwe ari mokuvata nokupisa, uye iye anoona iye asina kunyange ndyaringo, kutsvinya uye akazaruka, achidana "nenjiva ari baya."

Kuedza kanganisa Aksenty inoti mumapepanhau. Zvisinei, zvazviri ndicho: rusina kukwana mberi rudo , ndezvokuti, anomuita zvikuru kuti vararame (pachena, pane kutsemura unhu) ari renunciation rwechigaro choushe Mambo Spain. Iye inobatanidza pachake pamwe namambo. Hosha Rinowanikwawo megalomania. Iye pashure rwemavhiki matatu asipo kubva tsika ari kuenda kubasa, asi achiita zvisina kunaka (aiva nekuti chiremera hazvirevi nehanya mutungamiriri wedhipatimendi ikoko). On kushanda mapepa anoisa pasi siginicha yake itsva - "Ferdinand VIII». Ipapo "Mambo Spain" kuverevedza kumba Sophia kuzarura kwaari manzwiro ake akasvika mhedziso kwouzivi kuti pavasikana pamusoro guru nhoroondo, asi inobudisa akanaka chete.

Pashure paizvozvo, munhu anorwara muchipatara, asi haasi kuziva zvakaitika, tichifunga varwere unopenga akaveura kumba kubudikidza Spanish nemakurukota uye nei vanokurirwa netsvimbo.

Yaitaurwa pamusoro romunyori manyorerwo

Nyaya yedu haangonzwiri buritsa pepfupikiso "Notes munhu anopenga." Chii ndechokuti sei chigadzirwa anoitwa. Unofanira kunge kuverenga. The protagonist, mukuru weguta Department Aksenty Ivanovich Poprishchin muwisira ane zvakachinjwa ezvinhu pfungwa (kutambura kubva zvinovadadira pamusoro UKURU), izvo zvinoita kuti Gogol muromo kurondedzera chete kune bureaucratic nuances yokunzwisisa nyika, pamwe zvinoshamisa simba unyanzvi kuti vanoseka hazvina maturo mweya, "iri basa guru". Nyaya yaiva, kuwedzera kune mukuru hunhu, vatatu zvikuru nevamwe nzira kuduku vakuru - Petrushevycha, Schneider, Kaplunov. Petrushevich Gogol tsitsi nokuti ari kuita zvakakodzera mune munzanga: haasi Walker kuti balls kuti "hofisi plankton XIX remakore" uye "bostonchiki". Pane risingafadzi uye grafter Zakatischeva. Mufananidzo Sophie kuti chibhende, ndiye "dings kumweya maturo" uye chinhu mukuwirirana Sofe Famusovoy pamusoro Griboyedov "nhamo kubva zvaiti". Images evanhu panguva yakanyorwa - zvachose mupenyu, zvichikonzera yakakwana vaverengi manzwiro.

mhedziso

Chii pfungwa kusvimha dzedu aongorora "Diary munhu anopenga" pfupiso? Gogol - kuchikonzerwa tarenda asingazive chinhu nguva puranga kana Genre. Iye jokingly uye vakashanda kufanana Mozart, kuyemura Kupenya ndangariro dzavo, akasika Genres yose, zvino vakagamuchira kukura mune mhando dzakasiyana mabhuku uye unyanzvi. Zvakakwana kuyeuka "nzvimbo kutyisa" ake, zvakanyorwa mune dzekare werudzii imwe thriller ... Asi kwete nezvazvo ikozvino kutaura.

Ndivanaani Classics ano anoshandisa mudziyo akachinjwa hana protagonist, isina Gogol mukuru? Ndizvozvo, Viktor Pelevin.

Zvakakwana kuyeuka ayo yokufungidzira «Generation P" apo Vavilen Tatarsky chinofamba pepa rehurukuro anoshanda nenzira yakafanana kubva zvakazarurwa kuwanikwa munzvimbo rwakakwana ezvinhu kune imwe. Ndine urombo, saka nei zvino seane uchenjeri mabhuku vatsoropodzi vari kukomba zvose vanoti baba Russian postmodernism ndiro Pelevin? Kana zviri juggling pasi munyori?

It Gogol nyaya "Diary imwe anopenga" akashandisa kujairika unyanzvi - kubatanidza nyika chaiyo pamwe zvekufungidzira kuti kunonyanyisa zvinoyevedza chaizvoizvo, asi urombo (kana zvichida sezvinei) mberi nguva yake. Uye, kutevera pfungwa iyi, tinosvika pakunzwisisa kuti Nikolai remakore nehafu apfuura, kwakasimbiswa chinhu zvinoyevedza werudzii, uyai kunzi postmodernism.