Kutaura kweCaconic chii? Zvinoreva uye mhedzisiro yeiyo pfungwa

Mashoko echiLaconic inopfupisa yemifungo achishandisa nhamba shomanana yemashoko. Nhasi tichataura nezvekakabva kwechirevo ichi uye kukosha kwayo munguva yekare uye munyika yanhasi.

Ko shoko rokuti "laconic" rinorevei?

Muchirevo chemazuva ano, laconism ndepfupi asi inobudirira mharidzo yemafungiro. Ngatipei mienzaniso.

"Kurutivi rwekumaodzanyemba kwePeponponnese, kure neArcadia naM Messenia, muGreece yeGreece, pane nzvimbo yekare inonzi Laconia. Mumiganhu yaro yaiva guta reSparta - kugadzirisa nemitambo inonakidza. Izwi rokuti "Lacedaemon" rakashandiswa sezita rinonyanyogadziriswa yemutemo.

Nhau yakadaro inogona kunzwika kubva kumunhu we verbose anoda kushandisa zvipikiso nemashoko ekutanga.

Uye heinoi muenzaniso wekutaura kwechiconon:

"Lakonia inzvimbo iri kumaodzanyemba kwePeponponese kuGreece. Mumiganhu yaro kwaive nemutemo weSparta (Lacedaemon). "

Nokudaro, kutaura kwechiconic ndiko kukwanisa kupfupisa pfungwa, kuparadzanisa zvinokosha kubva kune wechipiri. Nhasi, laconicism inonyanya kukoshesa. Laconism ndiyo unhu hwevanhu vanobudirira.

The etymology yezwi rokuti "brevity"

Midzi yeshoko yakabva kune zita renhoroondo yekare muGirisi yekare - Lakonia. Socrates akacherechedza zvakare kuti vaSpartan vakasiyana mukururamisa kwekutonga, izvo zvakashamisa maGiriki emamwe mitemo.

MuGirisi yekare, chirevo chacho chakanyatsokurudzirwa. Rhetoric yaionekwa se "mambokadzi wezvesayenzi". VaGiriki vainzwisisa mikana yekutaura kwakanaka uye kuwedzerwa kwaro kunosvika pamativi ese ehupenyu. Zvinyorwa izvi zvakaratidza maGiriki akadai saHyperid, Isocrates, Aeschines. Munyori wenhau wekare weGreece yakaitwa Demosthenes.

Kuenzanisa uye kukwanisa kuratidza zvakanaka pfungwa dzavo zvakakosha kumativi ose ecumene yekare. Uye chete muSparta yakanga yakasiyana. Sei izvi zvakaitika? Tichakurukura izvi zvakare.

Chii chinonzi "laconic" mutauro wekare muGreece?

Muzana remakore rechi12. BC. E. Yekare Sparta yakaonekwa. Mutongi wekutanga wemutemo waiva Lacedaemon. Akakwanisa kutonga masango munzvimbo yePeloponnese. Mutongi ainzi nyika yake Lakonia, uye guta guru rehurumende - Sparta, mukukudza mudzimai wake. Muzana remakore rechi10. BC. E. Iyi nharaunda dzakakundwa nevaDorians - madzinza ekare echiGiriki.

Yekare Sparta yaiva muenzaniso chaiwo wezvinyorwa zvepamusoro. Basa guru revagari vemo raiva hondo. Nheyo dzeuto reSpartan dzaive maHoflites - mauto ane simba kwazvo.

Dzidzo yevakomana muAkare Sparta yakanga isinganyanyi kudiwa nehondo. Yakanga yakasiyana kusimba uye kutarisana nekukura mumuviri.

Chimwe chiitiko chevanhu ava chakanga chakazara. MuAkare Sparta, kutaura kwechiconic kukwanisa kupa pfungwa mupfungwa yakajeka uye inogamuchirwa. Ichi chiitiko cheSpartans chinotaurwa mumabasa evanyori vekare vekare. Semuenzaniso, Socrates inotaura kuti Firipi II, apinda munyika dzeLaconia, akasiya shoko. Rakataura kuti mambo weMacedonia akakwanisa kukunda vose Hellas, simba remauto ake uye chinangwa chokubata Sparta nesimba. Mhinduro yemharidzo iyi yaisanganisira laconic: "Kana."

Laconism munhau

Pakati pevematongerwo enyika vakakurumbira, mutsigiri wakasimba kwazvo wea laconicism aiva Winston Churchill, mutongi weBritain.

Mukusanzwisisa kwake, kutaura kwechiconic inzira yekunyatsobudisa pfungwa dzako kune vamwe. Winston Churchill akazozivikanwa sevezvematongerwe enyika akachenjera. Mukuwedzera, akakunda Nobel Prize in Literature. Paaiva nemakore makumi mapfumbamwe namashanu, nhengo dzeyunivhesiti yeBritish dzakabvunzwa kuti vaudze vezvematongerwo enyika nezvehupenyu hwake kuvadzidzi. Vadzidzi nevadzidzisi vaitarisira kutaura kwenguva refu, nokuti munhu uyu aive nechimwe chinhu chaaifanira kutaura. Asi Winston Churchill, akambomuka kumutsara, akataura mutongo mumwe chete: "Usambofa, usambofa, usamborega" - uye nokukurumidza akabva paimba.