Maperembudzi nyuchi - chii? Maperembudzi varwere kurarama?

Maperembudzi akanga kamwe panoonekwa vanhu sezvinoita chirwere inotyisa. Nhasi zvinonzi vakabudirira kurapwa navanachiremba. On muganhu Russia iri 3 sangano kushandiswa apo varwere kuchengetwa. Zvichienderana kwokuomerwa vanotumirwa mamwe zvinodhaka. Chero zvazvingava, chinokosha kubudirira kudzorwa zvinoratidza chirwere raitwa pamusoro achangopfuura makore.

Maperembudzi nyuchi - chii uye chii chiri zvakasikwa?

Maperembudzi - urongwa apo varwere maperembudzi vari. Vari zvakazara inopiwa nehurumende. Nokuda yaisanganisa kurapwa kwavo mamiriro kazhinji inosvika kuregeredzwa. mushonga uyu anopa kwazvo kushanda.

Vanachiremba kazhinji kutaura kuti vanhu vane basa yamaperembudzi dzotsauka. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, havaiti kunge chisisipo mu Mhedziso nevamwe. Kazhinji vanoenda kumba, kubvumira kuona hama dzavo. Kuwedzera inzwi ruzivo pamusoro rufu nyaya wachembera, pane kuratidzirwa maperembudzi.

Yose vakaparadzana Colony, apo varwere vanogara ine kunochengeterwa vane maperembudzi. Kuti yunivhesiti yakadaro kunogona kupa vanhu? Chokutanga pfungwa rusununguko uye kushaya fastidious pamafungiro kwevamwe. Kazhinji kuroorwa, vana, uye kazhinji kurarama yakafanana vanhuwo zvavo. Kunze zvipatara, mundima kazhinji kuuya siyana zvinhu, vachibvumira kuramba upenyu veko. Vanoedza kunakidzwa nyore vaduku zvinhu, kushanda muminda, mhuka akatunhidzwa.

Zvichida gumi anotevera, wokupedzisira kunochengeterwa vane maperembudzi haazombotaurwi pachiso Pasi. Chii maperembudzi, vanhu vane yakakwirira mukana, haringapiwi kuzivikanwa. Kanenge, vakapoteredza nyika pane katsika kuti zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoderedza uwandu kiriniki iri mhando. Izvi imhaka vasanyanye hwevanhu vanorwara. Asi panguva iyoyo muIndia Somuenzaniso, vachiri hwakanyorwa yakawanda Muzviitiko chirwere pamwe Mycobacterium leprae. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti chikonzero kuti - murombo utsanana munyika.

sei iwe kuwana?

Vakawanda vakanzwa rwiyo boka raMwari "Crematorium" "Leprosarium" pamusoro vanhu ava nechirwere chakaipisisa. munhu pedyo uye kwenguva refu kuonana chete kungaita kuti chirwere. Asi kunyange kana atarisana causative mumiririri, izvo anoita basa Mycobacterium leprae, anogona kugara utano. Zvose zvinoenderana zvariri muviri. Vanhu Vazhinji vane dzinongoitika kutapata. 20 chete% yevanhu ane susceptibility.

Nhasi, somuzana remakore rapfuura, anoiswa ari maperembudzi muhutongi maperembudzi. The causative mumiririri iri pachishandiswa kuenda neherikoputa mumate uye kuburikidza murwere zvinhu zvavo. Izvi ainyanya nguo. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pakati pemhuka kunoitika chete chimupanze uye armadillos. Asi izvi zvinoda chakagadzirwa chirwere.

zviratidzo

Chirwere chirwere kwakaoma chaizvo nokuti incubation nguva kunogona kuva rebei. Dzimwe nguva 6 chete mwedzi, asi kazhinji kusvika makore anoverengeka. Pane zviitiko apo maperembudzi chisina pachayo akanzwira kwemakore 40!

Kana Mycobacterium leprae ari kusashanda, pane anonzi Precursors. Zvinosanganisira zvinotevera zviratidzo:

• nomusoro uye kurwadza kwemajoini;
• simba uye kuneta;
• fivhiri;
• polyneuritis.

Uyezve cutaneous kuratidzwa kuchengetwa. Pahwaro vanachiremba avo kazhinji rokuongorora. Ivo vakaratidza pakugadzirwa nodules, uyewo nzvimbo ine rima kana rakabuda ruvara mavara.

shepi

dzakawanda chirwere vangazivikanwa:

1. Lepromatous. Man anonyunyuta kuti chiveve mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri. On pemvura ganda zvinoonekwa panzvimbo ine muganhu unopinza. Pashure paizvozvo, pane kuzvimba tsinga, kushaya hope, marwadzo. A maitiro chinhu - pakupedzisira epfungwa. Uyewo vachirwara chimiro ichi chinogona kuzivikanwa vanonzi nechiso cheshumba. Tsiye bvudzi kuwa panze uye thickened pleat iri therebetween.
2. Tuberculoid. Vaiona muduku chinotapukira chimiro. Uyezve, runoonekwa zvikuru benign. On ganda anogona kuonekwa peeling nzvimbo, varasikirwa nehanya kwavo. Sezvaiitwa yapfuura nyaya, pane neuritis. Hazvibviri kufanotaura zvaizoitika.
3. Juvenile. Richiwanika muvana. Nokuti chirwere kunoratidzwa zvakanaka. Varwere chokunyunyuta pamusoro chete vazhinji zvakaoma kuti makwapa ganda.
4. Kuitika chokuti chimiro, kupfuura zvakanaka. Polinevrit pamwe vashoma makwapa pamusoro pechiso ganda. Pashure pemwedzi mishomanana, kuratidzwa vari voga, uye murwere anonaya.

Nzvimbo tsvene chakaipisisa panyika

Zvikuru nomukurumbira muRussia dziri pakuchengetedzwa richiona wevarwere nemaperembudzi, riri Astrakhan uye kuCaucasus. Zvinofadza kuti kazhinji vakasarudza kugara naHama chitsuwa dzaitongwa. Leprosarium yakavakwa pamusoro munharaunda wavo muKorea. Imwe nzvimbo - Spinalonga - kwakakurumbira chaizvo pakati vashanyi. Kazhinji vakacherechedza kujairika kubatana pakati voga zvinhu zvakagara uye nhoroondo dzavo anotyisa.

Zvaizoratidza sokuti, kurapwa uye kunaya vanhu - ndizvo akasika ine kunochengeterwa vane maperembudzi. Ko nzvimbo angamuzivisa anotyisa? Zvakaratidza, kwete saka Hakuna Basa. Kana pachitsuwa mana, ari runyerekupe kuva pakati vagari vayo havana maperembudzi varwere. Zvisinei, vachiri havabvumirwi vauye yakaoma. Chokwadi ndechokuti pasinei kusavapo nayo utachiona mumuviri, chitarisiko vanhu unotarisana zvisaririra pabasa rake. Saka, muzana remakore XXI, gwindiri vokuKorea, wakati zvimwe deformities mumuviri kumanikidzwa kurarama munzvimbo kwakataramuka.

Spinalonga - chimwe chitsuwa, apo pane ine kunochengeterwa vane maperembudzi. Zvisinei, kubva pairi pane zvishoma asara. It akatuma vanhu vane maperembudzi dzakaonekwa, mhuri yose. Vakagara muimba duku uye zvokudya. Kurapwa havana kuverenga. Kuroorwa haabvumirwi Zvisinei, kurambidza uku haisi kutevedzerwa. iye kana varwere vaviri vakaberekerwa mwana ane utano hwakanaka, akaiswa uye akatumwa huru. Pashure nokugadzirwa ane mushonga vagere chitsuwa Makadzikinura zvachose vakamusiya panze.