Central Museum of Tauris: photo, wongororo

Tauris (ITC) Central Museum rinopa vashanyi mukana kudzidza Crimea zvinhu zvose. The miziyamu anotanga nhoroondo, hunhu netsika Peninsula. Nhasi ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose miziyamu yakatsaurirwa kuCrimea.

Tauris

Tauris kana muchiso - zita rakapiwa Crimean kweItari pashure annexation zvayo Russian Empire muna 1783. Sezvo 1784 Tauris yaiva chikamu Tauride province. Rinobva mazita amarudzi kuti kugarwa Peninsula kare - the Tauri. Tauridia anonziwo kuchamhembe kwemhenderekedzo Black uye Azov makungwa. Mushure namasere remakore, Peninsula pakuzivikanwa se muCrimea.

Peninsula kubva kare akakwezva ndudzi dzakasiyana uye madzinza. Izvi zvikuru kune zvakanaka okunze unokubvumira vatore zvakawanda yokukohwa, vapfumi kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Iron mhangura kuchera mukati Peninsula akabvumira kukudziridza metallurgia uye mugodhi Mazinga. In dzakasiyana nguva, maigara anopfuura marudzi gumi nembiri, kubva muchiso kuMongolia.

rudzi ose kurarama Taurida munyika vakabatsira kuti tsika nhaka Crimean kweItari. Central Museum of Tauris vakaungana mukati mamasvingo ayo Exhibits nguva imwe neimwe kuti inobatsira vashanyi kudzidza zvakawanda nezvenhoroondo muCrimea.

zvisikwa miziyamu

Day nheyo miziyamu riri kuonekwa May 8, 1921. Akabva akapiwa zita "Central Museum of Tauris." The miziyamu itsva kubatanidzwa maviri huripo mikuru miziyamu muna Simferopol:

1. Archaeological Museum. Musi nheyo dzaro - 1887, iye yaiva pakuvaka amachinda zemstvos. Ndiye aiva hwaro nokuumba miziyamu ano. Rakava chikamu miziyamu idzva muna 1921.
2. History Natural Museum, yakavambwa muna 1899. Hwaro nokufumura mibhedha entomological muunganidzwa S. A. Morzhetskogo, iyo panguva iyoyo dzematunhu entomology. Rakava rutivi Museum of Tauris muna 1922.

Central Museum of Tauris kwakatangwa chirongwa of Committee kuti Museums uye Kuchengetedzwa Monuments ounyanzvi, Antiques uye zvisikwa. Muna 1923, kuti miziyamu zvinosanganisira kuratidzira matatu: iwe, ethnographic uye matongo. Replenishment pachikamu aishingaira vakabatsira kuti kurasira nezviremera kuchinjwa simba iri miziyamu tsika midziyo kubva dzigare mairi iri Cheka uye natsionalizirovaniya nhare uye matunhu ose muCrimea.

History miziyamu kusvikira nhasi

Panguva nhoroondo yaro remakore-refu Central Museum of Tauris vakatamira kakawanda. Mubvunzo nzvimbo miziyamu rakavhurika kwemakore akawanda. Pakutanga, akanga ari kuvaka pamusoro Gorky Street (kare - Noble Street). Gare gare, miziyamu ndanogara chivakwa mumugwagwa Karla Libknehta (nenguva - mumugwagwa Dolgorukovskaya). The kwamagwaro yepanyama nhoroondo dhipatimendi yakaramba iri kuvaka amachinda zemstvos, izvo panguva iyoyo zvakanga kare emauto akadzingwa mabasa. Zvisinei, makamuri muimba vaiva wakamanikana uye vazova asingakwanisi anobvumawo kuramba muunganidzwa yacho miziyamu.

Muna 1927, nokuti nzvimbo yacho exposures zvaitambidzwa kuvaka aimbova nherera Countess Adlerberg. Chete muna 1988, asi miziyamu akawana zvachose nzvimbo yaro. Address kuti rinova Central Museum of Tauris -. Simferopol, Gogol mumugwagwa, imba 14. The miziyamu kunosanganisirawo Regional Museum Alushta, imba-miziyamu Nyanduri Selvinsky uye chirangaridzo kunzwisisa "Concentration" Red "

miziyamu mapazi

Museum iri Alushta yakavhurwa 1923 nokutanga yeRussian Society kuti Study of Crimea. The miziyamu riri muimba yekare chivakwa mubindu PI Makhlis "Modern". Chivako chiri mapurani Monument mukutanga rechimakumi maviri remakore.

The miziyamu muunganidzwa ane zvuru mapfumbamwe Exhibits. Vazhinji vacho vakazvipira kuti nhoroondo netsika nhaka muguta Alushta. Kufarira chinhu matongo kuratidzwa, izvo akaunganidza Exhibits akasiyana rinhi kuvapo Peninsula, kubva nguva pfuti meso-neolithic kuti zvinhu zvinowanikwa Partenite yekare uye nhare Aluston.

Museum of nyanduri them Selvinskogo iri pakati Simferopol, mumba apo mudetembi akaberekwa uye akararama. The miziyamu rakaumbwa muna 1989 uye ndiko dhipatimendi ITC. Kuwedzera kwamagwaro kuna upenyu uye basa nyanduri, asi miziyamu rine zvimwe zvigadzirwa mwanasikana mudetembi wacho Tatiana Thiruvananthapuram.

raibhurari

Central Museum of Tauris inosanganisira raibhurari hombe. Scientific Library "Taurica", kushanda sechinhu bazi miziyamu, ndicho chatinonyanya zvenhau netsika ukoshi. Muraibhurari rakaumbwa 1873 AH Steven, ane zita inobereka kubvira 1894. The raibhurari zvinosanganisira mabhuku, pakutanga vaiva Tauride Zemstvo Natural History Museum. Uyewo ari kuunganidzwa raibhurari iri chikamu muunganidzwa mabhuku Nicholas II.

The raibhurari Fund iri kunyanya vakazvipira ruzivo pamusoro Crimean kweItari. A muunganidzwa wemabhuku vanenge zviuru makumi mashanu mumitauro uye kubva eras siyana. Dangwe Exhibits ndeyemunguva regumi remakore. Kuunganidza kunosanganisirawo pepanhau mafaira, rinodhindira, mepu Peninsula.

Ekisiposha Tauris Museum

Exposition of miziyamu rine makopi anopfuura zviuru zana namakumi kugara uriri vatatu miziyamu chivakwa. Ndicho kupfuura muunganidzwa zvaishandiswa kare uye chipo pamusoro Crimea. The miziyamu zvinowanzoda chikamu kuratidzira siyana uye mitambo vari Russia uye kunze.

A kanoda muunganidzwa anotora Lapidarium, riri muchivanze meimba. The pashoo zvinosanganisira zvimedu aritari yekare uye pamakuva, yakasiyana ndiro-anthropomorphic uye "Idol Verhorechya".

Flora uye Fauna of kuCrimea kuna pashoo "Kudzivirirwa nharaunda" uye "mamiriro." In yokupedzisira ine Exhibits kuti vanopfuura miriyoni makore. kuratidzira akazvimirira nezvoUmambo inokosha nguva nhoroondo Peninsula, akadai hondo wokuRussia-Turkish, the Great Patriotic War, nguva Crimea yekare.

Cinema, vachinzi utsanana tende hondo makore akazarurwa vashanyi Central Museum of Tauris. Photos, newsreel footage makore hondo zvakakwanisika kudzidza pamusoro sikirini hombe. Mu "Golden Treasury" Museum rine Exhibits anokosha uye nesimbi kubvira muzana remakore rechipiri BC.

Reviews pamusoro Museum

Sere zvachose kuratidzira hwakatsaurirwa munhoroondo uye hunhu kuCrimea, zvinosanganisira Central Museum of Tauris. Reviews nerimwe akanaka exposures izvi. Kuwedzera vapfumi muunganidzwa ari miziyamu, vashanyi vachaonga yemamiriro ipapo vakanyarara uye anonyaradza mhepo. Vanoti uye chii kune miziyamu nyore zvose somunhu uyewo mabhazi.

Internet pfuma vakazvipira kuna miziyamu, nguva kukasawedzerwa Madhindindi wongororo pamusoro kusiyana pakati Exhibits dzaitaurwa miziyamu, uye kuonga mukana wokudzidza zvakawanda nezvenhoroondo, tsika uye nehunhu Crimea.