Taurian province. Nguva kukura uye kubudirira Crimean nyika.

Taurian dunhu chinhu administrative-miganhu chairema yeRussian Empire uye kubvira 1802 kusvika 1921. Simferopol peguta akataura. Mushure va- Russia uye akachenjera kuchinja Catherine Guru kwave kune kuwedzera munyaya zvose zvoupenyu. Turkey, vachiona mberi uye kubudirira kuCrimea, vaida kudzokera Peninsula pasi pavo, asi akakundikana. Somugumisiro zviitiko izvi, Russia mamwe kuwedzera simba rayo muna Crimea, uyewo kusimbisa simba kwete chete pamusoro Black uye Azov makungwa, asiwo pamusoro Bosporus uye Dardanelles.

Crimea anoenda Russia

Muna 1784, 8 January, kusaina cheHurumende chiito pakati Turkish uye Russian divi. Yaiva inokosha chiitiko. Chiito ichi inoti kuti Crimea achaparadzwa yakatora kuRussia. Zvisinei, chiitiko ichi haana nhau. Crimean mugumo rakange rakanamwa kare munguva Russian-Turkish War, kubvira 1768 kusvika 1774. Maererano Chibvumirano Crimea kuzvimirira. Turkey asisina simba munzvimbo idzi. Russia vagamuchirawo Kerch uye nomukana kufamba pamusoro Black uye Azov makungwa.

By chirevo Catherine II Crimean Murza (wechiTatar vairemekedzwa) kuwana mamiriro reRussia kwamachinda. Vakaramba nharaunda yavo, asi havana kugamuchira vaiva serfs, vakanga Russian. With chirevo ichi, ruzhinji kwamachinda akayambukira Russian. The Imperial yepfuma kukasawedzerwa mari uye nyika Crimean Khan. Vasungwa Vose Russian vakanga vari Crimea, vakawana rusununguko rwavo.

Education Tauride dunhu

Tauride dunhu rakaumbwa somugumisiro kuparadzana Novorossiysk, izvo zvakaitika muna 1802. Ipapo mumwe zvikamu zvitatu dhipatimendi yakava chikamu Tauris. Tauride dunhu yakakamurwa maruwa 7:

• Yevpatoriya;
• Simferopol;
• Melitopol;
• of the dnipro river;
• Perekopsky;
• Tmutarakan;
• Theodosia.

Muna 1820, kuti County Tmutarakan vabva uye vakava rutivi nzvimbo kweGungwa Dema mauto. Muna 1838, Yalta yakaumbwa, uye muna 1843 - Berdyansk County. Pakazosvika mangwanani ramakumi remakore ari Tauride mudunhu, paiva 2 Gradonachalstva uye 8 mumaruwa. Maererano Census 1987, guta Simferopol raiva rechitatu pakukura (141 717 vanhu).

Kuchinja Crimea

Muna 1784 pane guta Sevastopol, unova muzinda weRussia Navy. Vari akaumba Nikolaev uye Kherson. In yokupedzisira pane kuvaka ngarava rokutanga kusvika Black Sea Fleet. Kuti vawedzere yevagari guta Kherson, Sevastopol uye Feodosiya vanonzi rakashama. Pano anogona takasununguka kupinda vatorwa kushanda uye kurarama pano. On chikumbiro, vaikwanisa kunyange kuva vagari Russian.

Kwegore kwaiva kubvisa tariffs, ose ari Crimean zvengarava (nokuti 5 years). Izvi zvakaita kuti kuwedzera turnover. Aimbova Crimean ndima murombo vabudirira uye kukura nyika. Pane zvakawanda akasimuka kurima uye winemaking. Crimea akava kupfuura wengarava chawo ari Russian Navy. Somugumisiro, vanhu vakawanda inokura zvakati Tauris.

zvinodiwa Turkey

Muna 1787, ivo Turkish divi anorayira kudzorerwa achitonga ari pasi paNebhukadhinezari Peninsula, uye anodawo kuti aongorore nezvikepe Russian dzichidzidzisa Bosphorus uye Dardanelles. rutsigiro yake Prussia, France neEngland. Russia inotumira kuramba izvi zvinodiwa. Zvegore, Turkey anozivisa hondo uye vakakundwa vari kurwisa nezvikepe Russian. Panyaya iyi, zvebhinya aiva kusanganiswa ukuru. Uto Russian zvinotora Anapa, Ishimaeri, Ochakov. Mauto Suvorov pakupedzisira kurwisa vokuTurkey. Forward Country aisatarisira dzoro izvi zviitiko - aifanira nemasaini Chibvumirano Jassy. With gwaro iri Russian Empire enshrines kodzero kuCrimea uye kuchamhembe Sea Black nemhenderekedzo. Iye zvinonyatsoteerera muridzi Tauride rose province. Mepu inoratidza miganhu yacho. Its nharaunda inonakidza nyika ano rweUkraine.

Taurian mudunhu Census 1897

Muna 1897 Verenga ose mumaruwa 10 enyika rikaparadzirwa kunze. Crimea agara munzvimbo ine multi-dzinza Zvinoumba vemo. Census Data dzinoratidza kuti vakawanda vanogara vakati Little Russian (Ukrainian) mutauro. Wechipiri akakurumbira zvikuru aiva Language Russian. It rakawedzera kuparadzirwa Crimean wechiTatar, Bulgarian, German, chiHebheru, chiGiriki uye nemimwe mitauro. Uwandu vagari Gubernija akanga anenge mamiriyoni 1,5. At 6 mumaruwa Russian vakawanda vokunda muna Kerch, Simferopol, Sevastopol, Evpatoria, Dzhankoy, Feodosia. In Balaklava zvishoma kupfuura hafu yevanhu zvakazoonekwa kuti chiGiriki. Uyewo, vanhu vakawanda ane vakapiwa nyika mugari mu Old Crimea.

Taurian dunhu yakatora anopfuura zana, nharaunda yayo kuti vabate dzimwe nyika, asi Russian Empire pakupedzisira yabatanidza pesvedzero yayo idzi.