Chikofu pamusoro itsvo vakadzi: Zviratidzo, nechirwere, Treatment

Itsvo chikofu chinhu benign neoplasm pamusoro kumativi chimiro, rakatenderedzwa Kamudzira. zvokurwara Uyu ndomumwe inonyanyoshandiswa chirwere renal namamota, izvo padzakacherechedza 70% wevarwere. Munyaya ino tichataura muudzame sei chirwere kunooneka pachayo iri zvakanaka pabonde.

Vhuṱanzi

Shoko rokuti "chikofu" pakutanga kunosanganisira paumbwe kanganisika, kana kuti, kuti mhango zviduku saizi, mvura izere uye nenzwi connective tishu. Panguva kukura zvinogona yekudyidzana kuwedzera.

Chikofu pamusoro itsvo vakadzi, somunhu mutemo, chinhu vachiberekwa kuremara. Zvisinei, mune okurapa pane zviitiko apo chirwere rakaumbwa nokuda kwenguva refu kuzvimba ari nhengo.

The mashandiro okukura chirwere ichi chiri nyore. Zvinonzi akaumba nokuda nokuvhiringidzirwa kunowanzoitika chokubuda weti iri dzinonzi renal tubules. Zvinoguma zvakawedzerwa nephron of pamusaka weti. The rokuzvidzivirira ikasakendenga kuchinja kwakadaro uye ichikutadzisa ari vaunganidza mvura Kamudzira pamusoro connective tishu. Neoplasm oga haagoni kuiparadza kana kubviswa.

Zvinokonzera cysts pamusoro itsvo vakadzi

zvokurwara Izvi zvinogona vachiberekwa, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko vawana hunhu. Vachiberekwa chikofu zvinogona kukonzerwa nemapoka zvikonzero zviviri:

• Enhaka kubatwa. The zvokurwara kunoratidzwa kuonekwa kunotouraya ari nemagene acho, zvichiguma nezvishoma coalescence tubule cysts pamwe zvakananga inotungamirwa.
• Vachiberekwa abnormalities. Panyaya iyi, majini kuchinja kuchengetwa. Zvisinei, nokuda siyana zvinokonzera pamusoro azvarwa (doro, muchetura, intrauterine chirwere) rinowanika malformation renal tubules.

With Panyaya huru zvikonzero paumbwe vawana zvirwere, penyanzvi pano ndedzinotevera:

• Chirwere itsvo chirwere (semuenzaniso, pyelonephritis).
• Vane chirwere cheBP mwoyo chirwere.
• Age (mu vanhu vanopfuura 60 makore chirwere akanzi mashoma nguva kupfuura pane muduku).
• itsvo tibhii.
• Urolithiasis.

zvekuchipatara mufananidzo

Kwenguva refu mukadzi haagoni kuona chero dzakajeka zviratidzo chirwere. Izvi imhaka duku kukura anomera. Zviratidzo zvokutanga kuitika chete kana chikofu anotanga kukura kukura, compressing pedyo nhengo. Below isu nyora chete rakajairika vaya.

• Rwadza kusanzwa ari lumbar nharaunda, iro chete dzinowedzerwa nemasaini inoshamisa kana mushure uremu kusimuka.
• Kuvapo ropa weti.
• BP.
• Kuwedzera tembiricha.
• Inosimudzira saizi muviri kuti nyore pakutsvaga palpation.

Kana mukadzi zvirwere simba, kuti chirwere angabatana utachiona uye kukonzera kuzvimba. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, varwere kazhinji cherechedzai kuita weti kakawanda, nguva marwadzo ari lumbar nharaunda, vakawanda simba rose muviri.

Mabatirwo cysts pamusoro itsvo vakadzi vanofanira kutanga pakarepo pashure pakuonekwa zvikuru zviratidzo uye chirwere yokuedzwa. Pasina zvakakwana kurapa kunogona kuva chirwere renal kukundikana. zvokurwara ichi anonyanya akaratidza kakawanda weti, nyota, vakawedzera BP. Kana chikofu zvasvika panguva ino zvikuru chinoshamisa saizi hachigoni chete tsonyera pedyo zvomukati, asiwo midziyo inokosha. Izvi zvinhu, akavapindurawo, pakupedzisira inotungamirira atrophy pakati njodzi nenyere.

kupatsanura zvirwere

Zvichienderana zvinokonzera uye mashandiro okukura zvinotevera mhando zvokurwara:

1. Polycystic itsvo. chirwere ichi ndiyo nhaka hunhu, dzinoratidzwa paumbwe duku kadikidiki anomera vakawanda.
2. Roga (nyore) chikofu. Zvokurwara chinomirira chimwe cavernous inotungamirwa. The chirwere hwapedyo vakawanda yaitsigira divi. Kakawanda akaonekwa ari chikofu pakati vakasiya itsvo. In vakadzi hosha kwenguva refu murege kuratidza zvekuchipatara zviratidzo, asi Paaizosvika guru saizi kunowedzera mukana wokuti dzichiri yematambudziko.
3. Parenchymal cysts. Neoplasm vemunyika ari mukati menyika itsvo tishu. The zvingaratidza Hazvizoitiki kwenguva refu. Kana bundu Yakakura kupfuura 5 cm kwaida kuvhiya.
4. Sinus chikofu. Rinomiririra cavernous inotungamirwa vemunyika muviri ari sinus.
5. A kunzwisisa chikofu. Muchiitiko chino, pasi chete connective Kamudzira duku multi-yokuvata mhango mukati nemvura. Treatment chete zvomusejari.
6. Subcapsular chikofu. Kukura dzidzo muitiro diki. Matambudziko hadziwanzowaniki, zvinonzi kurapwa pachishandiswa imwe ponji uchishandisa Ultrasound.
7. Parapelvikalnaya chikofu. More zvakakurumbira chikofu rwerudyi itsvo. In vakadzi maperembudzi chirwere chaizvo kashoma, kunyanya pashure pemakore 50.

Categories cystic neoplasms

• I chikamu. Rinosanganisira benign growths kuti zviri nyore dzakaonekwa pamusoro Ultrasound.
• Category II. chikofu uyu benign hunhu, zvidiki kuchinja.
• Category III. Neoplasm, asingatani malignancy. Hwokuratidza thickening pamusoro membranes uye membranes kashoma kuona ne X-ray kuzviongorora. Panyaya iyi, iyo chikofu pamusoro itsvo vakadzi kunoda okukurumidzira kuvhiya hanya.

kuongorora chirwere

Maperembudzi dzakaonekwa uye zvadaro akasimbisa chete richishanda uye mumarabhoritari ongororo. Zvapedzisira Ipfungwa diagnosing zvinosanganisira:

• Urinalysis.
• miedzo ropa (wakawedzera erythrocyte sedimentation zvazvingava - ainyatsoratidza kuti kuzvimba rakatanga mumuviri).
• Nemakemikari Kuongororwa ropa (kuchinja creatinine chinoratidza itsvo kukundikana kukura).

Diagnostics cysts pamusoro itsvo vakadzi zvinoreva roga:

• US (anoratidza pamberi recessed inotungamirwa).
• CT uye MRI (kudzidza kunobatsira kuziva sezvo chaiyo sezvinobvira chikofu nzvimbo uye kukura).
• Excretory urography (zvidzidzo radiographic musiyano wezvinyorwa kushandisa kusiyana mumiririri).

kuchinja mabatiro

Drug kurapa kunoshanda chete kuderedza zvinoitika zviratidzo renal cysts vakadzi (marwadzo, cheBP). Varumbidzwa mishonga yokuuraya utachiona uye normalization zviri munyu zvakanakanaka mumuviri. Kuderedza BP uchishandisa angiotensin-rokutendeutsa enzayemu. Long-rokuti mapoka ushandiswe mishonga ( "Ciprofloxacin", "Tetracycline", "Chloramphenicol").

kushanda kupindira

In nyore cysts, kuti zviri nyore hunhu, nyanzvi kazhinji dzinorumbidza aivabatsira vakatevera nokuisa zviri dzidzo. The nzira rinoitwa pasi rusingaperi Ultrasound achidzora. The tsono chikofu anononoka chaizvo ari akaiswa, mauri paumbwe zvose nemvura pumped. Zvadaro kurapwa chaiyo mhango chinonzi sclerosing fuma iyo rusvingo rwaro zvishoma nezvishoma glued pamwe chete.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kana chikofu yakakura kana oncological hunhu, akatakurwa nephrectomy (nhengo rokubvisa).

The utsinye laparoscopic kuvhiyiwa zvino nzira inonyanya zvishoma zvinorwadza kuti achibvisa neoplasms. Pakutanga, chiremba inoisa ari kushanda mumunda, gasi fuma nokuda kwayo kukura uye kuwedzera nzvimbo nekutambira manipulations. Zvadaro chinobatanidza kuti laparoscope uye trocars. Pashure kusukwa cysts chiremba anobvisa zvose zvokushandisa stitches.

Traditional mushonga uye renal chikofu vakadzi

Treatment pamwe Quick kuti vanambuya vedu haigoni kubatwa serimwe rinogona kutsiva kuchinja kurapa kana kuvhiya kupindira. Kubatsira Phytotherapy inofanira kushandiswa chete sechinhu kwokunwa inokosha yawapiwa, zvakakodzera kubvunza chiremba. Pasi apa ndivo zano rakajairika mishonga yechivanhu.

• Pine nzungu. Inoda polstakana goko kuti nzungu uye 0.5 litres mvura. Shell vanofanira kubika kweawa. The zvichiguma aizomupa inofanira kuva 70 Rine mamiririta katatu nezuva pamberi kudya. Yawapiwa iri mavhiki anenge 4.
• Burdock mashizha. Mashizha chirimwa zvakafanira muchikuya ari nyama mukuyi, kuchinja kuva chirongo refrigerate. mishonga iyi inokurudzirwa kushandisa imwe yetea kaviri pazuva kwemwedzi, zvichiteverwa yokumbozorora.
• Mbiriso. Mugore-fő matatu nechirongo zvakakodzera kuisa spoon pakati inonyanya mbiriso, 30 g grated mudzi elecampane uye vaviri spoon shuga. muvhenganiswa Izvi zvinofanira kusiyiwa noushamwari nzvimbo kwemazuva maviri uye kudya katatu chete Rine mamiririta 100 pazuva. Yawapiwa ndeyevanyori mwedzi mumwe.

Diet wayo basa pakurapa chirwere

With chirwere ichi, sezvinoita chikofu pamusoro itsvo vakadzi, kuwedzera kuchinja kurapa nokuvhiya vanokurudzirwawo zvinoenderana rinokosha kudya. Rinoreva rinokosha Misimboti zvokudya, zvakadai:

1. Kuderedza uwandu munyu. Pfungwa iyi inokurudzirwa varwere vane chirwere cheitsvo chinokurwadzai oparesheni.
2. Kuzvidzora pamusoro uwandu Urume ukanwa. mutemo uyu unoshanda nhengo vaya naka pabonde, uyo zvokurwara achabatsirwa kuzvimba, zviratidzo mwoyo kukundikana, cheBP. Kana bundu haritsigiri kwakadaro zvinhu havafaniri kushomeka uwandu Urume.
3. Waiver kuti zvokudya zvisingavaki muviri. chikamu ichi zvinosanganisira fried uye zara mafuta zvokudya, nyama, zvinhu zvakabikwa, doro.
4. Kuderedza kunwa mapuroteni zvokudya. Kana muviri zvokudya, izvi zvinhu vanoita yakawanda, iyo ndingangokuvara senitrogen excretion ose metabolic zvigadzirwa zvakakwirira chaizvo. Ndivo zvikuru chepfu uye vane inokanganisa pamusoro simba muviri.

Cysts pamusoro itsvo vakadzi vanosungirwa kutevedza pamusoro apa kudya. Zvisinei, akavarambidza ari Kudya hakusi chete nzira yakarurama kubata pamwe zvokurwara. Complex hanya utano uye zvaidiwa zvose kunenge dzose kupinda chiremba - kiyi kukurumidza kupora.

Matambudziko uye migumisiro

Pasina nenguva kurapa ane chikofu pamusoro itsvo vakadzi kungaita kuti kusingafadzi chaizvo mibairo, mukuru pakati iri kwayo pakakoromoka. Panyaya iyi, zviri vanotanga iyerere ichipinda ari abdominal mhango, izvo vaizongoguma kutungamirira ayo kuzvimba.

Zvikuru kashoma kuti uonekwe pute. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, varwere yakashuma utera yose muviri, ikawanda kurwadziwa lumbar nharaunda uye pakarepo kuwedzera kupisa. mamiriro akadaro zvachose nguva dzose kunoda pakarepo kuvhiya kupindira.

Sezvo zvimwe kuomesa chirwere anganzi degeneration neoplasm akaipa bundu.

dziviriro

How kudzivirira kukura cysts pamusoro itsvo vakadzi? Kuti varege kumhanya kupinda ichi chaizvo chirwere chakakomba, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira zvakasimba nenguva mushonga zvirwere zvose, kusanganisira anogumbura zvisikwa. Zvakakosha kure sezvinobvira vasingatongi hypothermia, nguva dzose kumbotambudzika yakakwana chirwere kuongorora.

mhedziso

Nyaya ino rinopa mashoko panyaya "Zviratidzo uye vabatwe renal cysts vakadzi." Pasinei mukuru kuitika chirwere ichi, hazvina zvakakodzera kutya. Panguva Chaiyo chirwere uye kunyatsotevedza vanorumbidza dzose chiremba anobvumira kuti kukanganwa nezvechirwere ichi zvachose. Stay utano!