Russia - a pamutemo nehurumende de facto kana of jure chete

State Mutemo imwe iyo pane kwemitemo kuti sectors vose munzanga. It kodzero dzevanhu vanodzivirirwa mutemo, nezvakatongwa bazi iri yakazvimirira kubva zvemitemo uye Executive nemapazi ehurumende. The yemunyika ichi vakaitwa kubatsira nzanga yose zvayo uye mumwe mugari nomumwe. Pahwaro urongwa uhwu, zvinokwanisika kuti inotiwo Russia - a pamutemo ezvinhu? Kana chinzvimbo chakadaro ine chete of jure?

Zvinokonzerwa paumbwe imwe pamutemo mamiriro muRussia varipo kare kupfuura rimwe remakore. Kusvikira 1861, makanga mune yedu nyika serfdom. Chirevo Alexander II yakanga yabviswa. Asi mubvunzo ndewokuti, kana zviri akararama nhaka kana kunodzora isu saka kure. Mitemo kudzivirira kodzero panguva vanhuwo zvavo, haana kugamuchirwa. Kubvira ipapo, uye makuru, zvishoma zvachinja.

Kuedza kutaura kuti Russia - mamiriro mutemo, kana kuedza kuva mumwe, rakaitirwa panguva 1905 chimurenga. State Duma pasi kumanikidzwa zvavo sokuti kunyange kubvumirana kuitwa bumbiro remitemo, asi nokukurumidza rungano, uye bhizimisi Russia dzinoitwa zvishoma nezvishoma. The First World War uye haizopereri chimurenga hwogumisa kuedza ichi. Constitution akaita rakagamuchira Bolsheviks muna 1918, asi rakanga yakatarwa mutemo udzvinyiriri pakati proletariat, uye mugari wacho kodzero postulates ayo diverge. Mutemo akaramba kuva declarative pfungwa. Constitution change kanoverengeka, asi mamiriro ezvinhu kwekodzero dzevanhu mitemo uye mafungiro kwavari achinja.

Kutaura chokwadi kuti Russia - kwemitemo, pashure pokuwa Soviet Union uye kubvuta masimba ose muna1993. Power akazivisa zvakare chido kuumba bumbiro shandika hwevanhu uyewo kuremekedza kodzero vemo. Panguva iyoyo vakanga akasaina "Declaration on Human Rights" uye "Declaration pamusoro Dzevana Child." Zvinofanira akati kuti hurumende Russia yokutanga yezana dzokuenzanisira 90s nyore akasaina siyana kwemitemo mabasa vasina nemari, sezvo mitemo zhinji pakanga pasina Implementation mashandiro. Panyaya iyi, takaenda pamusoro denderedzwa idzva. The zvemitemo framework haritsigiri okuwedzera incentives, kuita algorithms vakanga vasipo. Ndivo zvimwe matambudziko chikuru pave kwemitemo muRussia.

Panguva iyoyo, vakuru vakuru vava kuedza kuratidza nyika vagari uye nyika munharaunda kuti Russia - nomutemo mamiriro haisi of jure asiwo of facto. pamusoro uye yakakura, kana iwe kumbira chakadaro chinangwa, uye kuratidza kuti nomutemo mamiriro ndiye Russia, zvinokwanisika kuti uzive empirically. Aongorora mamiriro ezvinhu panguva iyoyo, tinogona kutaura chinhu chimwe kuti chokwadi. Nhasi, nyika iri panguva padariro pakukura panguva iyo pachikero anogona kuvimba imwe nhungamiro kana mumwe. Simba (kunyanya yeko) iri kuedza kuzviratidza pachavo uye vamwe kuti zvichadaro, uye pane mutemo munyika, hapana zvakachinja. Kune vagari vanenge kare nekusimba simba zvivako kuti suschemstvuet mutemo, inova chimwe vose. Uye pane chidimbu chikuru vokuparidzira kuti inoomerera nekwaakarerekera (kure chivi). Saka kana tiri kurarama pamutemo ezvinhu, zvinoenderana sei tiri kuenda kugara nemurairo uye vanoda kubva mapazi ehurumende.