Chechen Republic, Ali-Kala: nhoroondo, chiito chimwe ugandanga, mapikicha

Mutambo mangwanani, May 9, 2016 kuputika peals vakanga vanopeputswa nokutsiurwa vomumusha kuti Ali-Kala (muBosnia, muChechnya). PPC 138 rava nzvimbo chiito ugandanga, akaedza vanodzima kuva nemapoka avo havadi runyararo uye kutsiga munzvimbo. Chii chakaitika kuti zuva rakanga chaizvo nokufukidzwa nhau, mashoko hunoumba mufananidzo chakanga chakafanorongwa uye vakagadzirira mhosva. Asi kutanga mamwe mashoko pamusoro nzvimbo, apo njodzi.

vamwe nhamba

Musha Ali-Kala, iri Grozny muruwa muBosnia, muChechnya. Uyu kumbonyanya guru yawo. Maererano mashoko 2016, vagari vemo riri pedyo vanhu gumi nezviviri. At dzavo dziripo - yechipiri zvikoro matatu, zvedzidzo-kugadzirwa yakaoma, dhipatimendi chitoro, mumwe mabhaisikopo uye gumi nevaviri nehoro. Vagari Ali-Kala, regai vanotarisana nematambudziko basa - munharaunda vomumusha unoshanda yehuku purazi, uye pedyo riri purazi "Kularinsky".

A duku zvenhoroondo bhuku

Munguva yeMiddle Ages, pamapani ari North Caucasus imvura uye simba ehurumende kunzi Alania, uye somugumisiro Zvakafukunurwa kunze mumusha nevanochera matongo yakawanda Soviet, yakasvika pakuzivikanwa kuti nzvimbo iyi ine mumazuva iwayo yaigarwa madzitateguru of Chechens. Izvi rwakazoburitswa guru nhamba inowanikwa munyika zvezuva nezuva zvinhu, zvombo uye zvishongo, anosiya pasina mubvunzo kuti avo chavanopinda Alan tsika.

Nhoroondo yaro musha Ali-Kala rinotanga munguva Caucasian War makore 1817-1864. Chaiva Russian nhare "Golden Valley", zvisaririra zvacho achiri kuonekwa nhasi pakatarisana yorwizi Sunzha. Zvinozivikanwa kuti pashure ropa hondo yakanga akabatwa nemauto pasi murayiro Gracious shamwari yepedyo - hama Gendargenovskimi.

Mabviro musha Zita

Izvi wakaora varwi kwete chete akakunda Russian revarwi vairinda, asi panguva imwe chete uye akasimuka maoko avo pasi paari, iye pakati vakanga nokushandisa muchina wokucheka muridzi womunda akapfuma ainzi Alhi. Yakatanga litigation umo hama akarwawo kuzobatsira anorichengeta ake Gracious. Haadi achida kurwa ane muedzo Imam Alih vaiona izvozvo kuchenjera kutamira nevakomana kumahombekombe Sunzha uye vanazvo yokugara idzva, ainzi zvinobva zita rayo - Ali-Kala (Alhi guta).

The Russian anotaura Vagari vomumusha

In pre-echimurenga nguva, musha rainzi Yermolovskoye, vachikudza yakakurumbira Russian mukuru, uyo akaita munhu rakakura kukunda amarudzi zvehondo zviri eCaucasus. Zvinokosha kuti zita rinowanzoshandiswa mazuva edu yayo vanogara mutauro wokuRussia, uye ndiko kuchiteshi chechitima chiri pedyo. Mumazuva ekare akanga vainyanya yaigarwa Cossacks uye navatorwa - vatama kubva Russia, iyo tasked pamwe zvichiongororwa nezvaidiwa nomutemo uye veruzhinji kufarira ichi munharaunda zvikuru kugadzikana.

Kunyange Soviet nguva, kuburikidza musha Ali-Kala Railroad yakavakwa, zvichiita kuti Grozny. Old-timers, izvo nhasi chinoramba zvishomanana zvikuru akayeuka sei 1944 ake zvinofamba zvitima, vachitarisa Kyrgyz uye Kazakh steppes zviuru Chechens - navakadzi, vana uye vanhu vakwegura (varume vakarwa pamberi), vakatongerwa munyika. Avo vashoma vaiva nomukana muna 1957 kuenda shure, kuti pave Chechen nzanga, asi Russian vanogara achiri vakakunda mumakore iwayo.

Vanhu vakarumbidza musha wake uye zvokuvhoterwa

Mumakore pamberi kusembura of political ezvinhu muBosnia, muChechnya, pakati pavagere vomumusha vaiva vazhinji vanozvikudza nyika yavo. Pakati pavo ndiye chiremba akakurumbira - epurasitiki chiremba Hassan Zhunidovicha Baiev, nokuti kubudirira mune mushonga kakawanda paakavapa muUnited States, Japan uye UK musoro "Man of Year", uye akava Kumukundi ari "Doctors the World" mubayiro. Murume uyu anoshamisa akakwanisa kuita kusingaenzaniswi kunoguma zvemitambo, achiva nyika imwe shasha muna Sambo uye akunda US ushasha pamusoro kurwa pasina mitemo. Zvechokwadi unyanzvi munhu chipo zvose.

Chechen Mumusha Ali-Kala, mufananidzo izvo akapa munyaya, akapa Russia chaizvo nevamwe vanhu zvikuru. Pakati pavo zvinozivikanwa bhenga AA Arsamakov, Kukudzwa Artist, mutambi-puppeteer Ya Yu anoita, kodzero dzevanhu gweta M. A. Musaev uye zvimwe inozivikanwa kure miganhu reRepublic. Vose vave magamba terevhizheni uye redhiyo zvirongwa, uyewo mabhuku Russian uye dzimwe wokudhinda. Ndivo zvakakodzera kudada Chechen Republic.

Ali-Kala mumakore ne musazonetsanazve

Chinosuruvarisa Chikamu rakagadzirirwa musha mumazuva okupedzisira Chechen hondo, yakatsvairwa kuburikidza pamakomo eCaucasus. Somugumisiro ruvengo, vakawanda vaigara ayo (kunyanya Russian) vakamanikidzwa kusiya misha yavo uye kugoverana inovava zvichaitirwa vapoteri. Pane uchapupu hwakakwana utsinye kwamaitira mutauro wokuRussia yevagari, unorema izvo mumakore iwayo akanga vakwegura. Hapana mubvunzo kuti vakanga vasina kuitwa senhengo Inter-madzinza kurwisana, uye kuvinga chinangwa kutora nhaka pfuma zvibairo uye pachake vapfume.

Kazhinji, ari Wahhabi manzwiro mairi zvaiva simba inokwana kuti pakati pavagere vari vatsigiri vakadaro vanoshingaira kuti separatism uye nokuumba Sharia mamiriro, sezvo wavatariri Arbi Barayev wake nemuzukuru, zvinosuruvarisa anozivikanwa bhomba kuzviuraya Hava Baraeva. Izvi nemanomwe egore musikana muna June 2000 akaita kurwisa, akapiwa paupamhi mhinduro kwete nyika yedu asi kunze.

Sekuru vake muzukuru

Pedyo yeUnited muchiuto kugadzwa zviri Powered fiyuzi rori makazara TNT. Mugumisiro wake zviito aiva rufu ravarwi matatu Russian uye vakuvara vamwe vashanu. Zvinosuruvarisa, chiito ichi zvisiri pamutemo chaionekwa vakawanda muBosnia, muChechnya somunhu umhare uye vanoita chiito. About Hawa Barayeva akatopa akanyora rwiyo kuti yava akakurumbira chaizvo pakati pavanhu.

About chii vanhu mhando aiva contingent zvisiri pamutemo mapoka zvombo makore iwayo, unogona kuwana imwe pfungwa iri muenzaniso babamunini ichi muduku kuzviuraya - chambotaurwa nezvacho Arbi Barayev. Rose munguva wokutanga Chechen hondo kusvika pachinzvimbo chevatatu Brigadier General reRepublic of Ichkeria, uye vari kunyimwa chinzvimbo ichi , Aslan Maskhadov, akanga ari nguva dzisati dzavapo rinotevera nhimbe, vakawana mukurumbira sezvo gororo uyo ane unyanzvi ari kupambwa uye mutungamiri Vaiita zvekutenga nekutengesa emakoronyera, izvo vakati dzakawanda vagari muBosnia, muChechnya yayo munzvimbo dzakapoteredza.

Activation kuti zvikwata

In yatinenge zvose Chechen mishandirapamwe, kuRussia uto yave kumanikidzwa kupedza mumusha dzakawanda "kuchenesa" uye anokosha akavhiyiwa kuti kuguma vasungwe vose vanobatanidzwa zvisiri pamutemo muchiuto idzodzo. Zviito izvi, uyewo kuti pave itsva chinozunguzirwa chisimba pamusoro chikamu aripo mumusha Ali-Kala (muBosnia, muChechnya), pachivande zvombo, ane zviito akatonyanya inoshingaira.

Zvakabuda nemagandanga yezvakaitwa navo vava zvakawanda kuponda pakati chiremera chepamutemo - misoro musha uye mapurisa, uyewo vaya collaborated vane Russian muchiuto. Uyezve, akanga akaita kubhombiwa anoverengeka uto zvokushandisa batana mauto. Chete pashure pehondo, apo muBosnia, muChechnya gadzikanei, musha Ali-Kala, chaiva chokuunza upenyu norugare. Zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kudzokera zvekare vapoteri, kuedza iyo inodzorera musha nehondo.

Ali-Kala. CAT 188

Zvisinei, inguva kudzokera zvakaitika May 2006 mangwanani. Yaiva zororo, uye musha achiri avete. About 6:15 kuti CAT 138, riri pamusoro penzira Grozny - Ali-Kala, iyo akatakura basa vasanganiswa yokuzviparadzanisa Bashkortostan, akaenda nevarume vaviri. Mumwe wavo aiva mukwende pamafudzi ake. Panyaya huru, vanovamanikidza kusiya misha yavo yakadaro nguva imwe inopportune, vakati kuti vakanga kutsvaka stragglers pamusoro avaida makwai. Mupurisa pabasa, haana kugutsikana nemhinduro, ndakaedza aone magwaro avo, uye ipapo iye aiva mukwende, kuiswa simba, ari naye kugadzirwa putika mudziyo. shamwari yake akakanda girinedhi kurutivi mapurisa akaedza kuvhura moto ine chivhorovhoro, asi yakaparadzwa nomoto pamusoro kukundwa.

Kuputika kukakuvadza mapurisa matanhatu, pamwechete vatatu vavo vakaendeswa kuchipatara pane chakakomba zvikuru ezvinhu. Kuongorora zviremera nokukurumidza vakakwanisa kumisa nezvezvisikwa nemhomho. Vaiva vagari vomumusha Kirov, pedyo Grozny, Gracious Dzhanaraliyev uye Ahmed Inalov. Vose, sezvo zvikazooneka - kunyange vaduku chaizvo vanhu. Wokutanga wavo akanga haawanzotauri makore makumi maviri nemanomwe akwegura uye shamwari yake yakanga muduku makore maviri. Rakavimbika mashoko ichi, hapana mubvunzo kuti kuziva mitumbi nematsotsi dzaibatanidzwa hama dzavo dzepedyo.

The asungwa pakuuraya

Maererano nomutemo Russian, vasaenderera mberi akatangwa pasi Nyaya mbiri - pamusoro kuvhiringidza pamusoro upenyu kwemitemo vakuru uye zvisiri pamutemo kutenga zvombo. Pasinei nokuti kumurwisa pachavo vakanga vafa, kuferefeta akanga asi kuti tione kuti ndiani akatungamirira zviito zvavo.

Nokukurumidza, somugumisiro mabasa kushanda-rwokutsvakurudza wakavharirwa shanu nhengo gandanga sangano clandestine kuti aiva chokuita Mauto, vakaita nemagandanga chiito muna Ali-Kala. Kubva uchapupu hwavo zvaiva pachena kuti Mauto vakaparadzwa vatungamiri zvisiri pamutemo boka zvombo, umo kokupedzisira akakwanisa kuita vasungwa.

Mumwe wavo - Dzhanaraliyev - pane ruzivo kuti kunyange mwedzi mitanhatu asati akatironzesa mhosva aiedza zvisiri pamutemo kusiya muBosnia, muChechnya uye vatamire kuSiria, asi paakanga akasungwa ne Vezvemitemo. Chete mabatiro nehama dzakawanda, akatumira utungamiriri zvokuvhoterwa, akamuponesa kurangwa uye akapiwa mukana kudzokera upenyu norugare, iyo akava chete chidzitiro shure zvaakanga kumborega kuita mabasa nomutemo.

Statement kubudikidza musoro zvokuvhoterwa

Maererano chiitiko mumusha (musha Ali-Kala, muBosnia, muChechnya) akaita mashoko, kuita musoro zvokuvhoterwa Ramzan Kadyrov. In kero yake, iye akasimbisa kuti chiitiko dzinofanira kuonekwa sechinhu mhosva dzakakomba zvainanga kuzvigadzirira masimba omoto atinoda mamiriro ezvinhu munharaunda. Maererano naye, munguva yemberi iri pedyo isu achawedzera kuedza kurwisa zvinokonzerwa kurwiswa nemagandanga uye kuedza kudzivisa dzokororo kwayo.

Ramzan Kadyrov akavimbisa vagari Russian kuti Kukunda zvose zvisiri pamutemo zviito zvainanga panova kuti makakatanwa chichaitwa, kunze pamwero uye kutora chimiro madziro hondo. Mumashoko ake, akataurawo kuti ikozvino nyika chipatapata chirongwa kuziva muBosnia, muChechnya sezvo yakabudirira uye wakatsiga zvokuvhoterwa, uye sei musoro wake aizoita zvose zvaanogona kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti hapana vapanduki kugona kurimisa.