Han Asparuh -Osnovatel Bulgarian Kingdom

Han Asparuh - mubati rakabatana Bulgarian Umambo. Kashoma chero Bulgarian muguta hapana mumugwagwa kana mativi ainzi mune kukudzwa kwake. nyaya yake - muenzaniso wakanaka sei dambudziko nevakawanda vakabatana marudzi siyana uye vanhu vakaita vanhu mamiriro.

Early Biography

Chechitatu mwanakomana nomutungamiriri duku rudzi onogondurov vaisagona kutarisira kutsvetera zvikuru nomubereki kwayo. Pakafa baba vake, Khan Kubrat, rwose Bulgarian rudzi yakakamurwa pakati pavanakomana vake migove shanu. Mwanakomana wechitatu nhaka simba pamusoro chikamu Bulgarian mhirizhonga, uye akamanikidzwa kuramba achadzivirira vanhu vake kubva muArabhu. Section of Bulgarian Khanate akaita vanhu ava nyore kuti kutsanya uye zvechisimba, uye Khazars, kudzivisa ropa hondo, Khan Asparuh akatungamirira rudzi yake mhiri Dnieper.

Khan Asparuh ainyatsoziva kuti hazvina manpower zvakakwana kuva yakazvimiririra uye rudzi rwakasimba. Saka akatanga kutsvaka rutsigiro kubva kumarudzi yakavakidzana. Mumazuva iwayo vavakidzani vokuBulgaria vaiva Slavs (tarred, kuchamhembe, draguvity) uye Thracians (vokuSerbia, Astiz, miziytsy, odrissy). Zviri vanhu ava uye nheyo yokutanga Bulgarian umambo. Hwakakanyiwa Turkic ndudzi vokuBulgaria, vakapa pave chete Bulgarian vanhu.

Kusanzwisisana pamwechete Byzantines

Rich Southern Byzantium vagara zvokudya zvinonaka chechingwa nokuda yakavakidzana namarudzi. Kufanana naye vakaenda VaSitiya vokuRussia vekare, vokuBulgaria uye kunyange akashinga kupinda ngozi basa iri mugore 680. Kwapera gore, mushure kubatwa ine nzvimbo pakati Bulgarian Danube rwizi uye gomo cheni Stara Planina Emperor akaenda nyika. Kufungidzira mberi kundikana kuedza kudzorera kubva vokuBulgaria, Constantine VI akamanikidzwa kuita norugare vaBulgaria, uye uvape imwe mutero wegore negore. The chibvumirano akapawo nokuda mutaro pakati kumiganhu Byzantium uye Bulgarian umambo - saka Byzantium aiva nyika yokutanga, iyo vakaziva nezvokuvapo rakanyorwawo Bulgaria.

guta rokutanga

Ancient nhare Pliska raiva guta guru Bulgarian Umambo. Guta riri nechepakati idzva wehurumende uye akanga akavakirirwa zvakanaka. Saka kure, dzasara ibwe masvingo, namaberere uye yakawanda pamusoro miseve, iyo Pliska akasangana mvumo. Mushure Bulgarian Empire First chokuwedzera uye kusimbisa ukomba hwavo tichiregeredza dzose hasha vachirwisa runowanzoitika Turkic dzavanhu. Saka, guta chinhu pamazuva iwayo aiva upenyu zvakanaka akadzivirira uye akavakirirwa nepakati Bulgarian Kingdom.

Mumakore ake okutanga ari mutongi Bulgarian anogadziriswa zvimwe zvinetso zvinokosha yomunyika uye vatorwa mutemo rejaya wehurumende. It inodzora ukama marudzi necheSalvic. Vanovamanikidza ringabviswa pakati Bulgarian umambo kumaodzanyemba nokumadokero - kurindira miganhu matsva munyika. Chisarudzo ichi wakabatwa chikonzero chakanaka - huru vatsoropodzi vari vokuBulgaria vaiva marudzi necheSalvic, uyo akaona idzva nyika, mumwe kunobva zvichibvira kugadzirwa. Border Misha noushamwari vokuBulgaria necheSalvic marudzi vaifanira kuderedza ngozi nechisimba.

Khan ari kutora nzira itsva uye nokusimbisa nenyika. Kuedza kwake rikaporeswa Drastur nhare yekare, yakavakwa nevaRoma vekare. Paivawo kungoda parusvingo, iyo Khan Asparuh achisimbisa wokumaodzanyemba kwayo miganhu - vanogona kurondwa shure pamusoro Constanta ano uye mumusha Crna mvura pamusoro Danube.

Uyezve kufambira mberi Khan chete yakasimbiswa mukurumbira wake chakakomba mutungamiri zvechiuto uye mutongi akanaka. Akapinda muhondo muvengi ane simba - Byzantium, iro Khazar Khanate uye Avar Khanate, uye mumwe nomumwe kunyika idzi vainge vakundwa kaviri. By pakutanga rechi8 remakore BC. e. Bulgarian Empire mumwe simba kupfuura rinoti iyoyo.

Rufu Khan

Mutungamiri vokuBulgaria vakawira muhondo dzisakarurama mukati kuzorwa Khazars. Zvino pamusoro gore 701. Zvichida Vanguard of Khan, maiva kupfuura chinozikamwa uye vanhu pedyo naye, wakange ambushed. Khan Asparuh akaurayiwa, sezvo inokodzera mutongi uye murwi - nezvombo.

Pamarinda mambo wokutanga Bulgarian rakaonekwa muna Zaporizhzhya. Muna 2007, mutungamiriri mapfupa kwazvo reburied muguta Veliko Tarnovo, inova musimboti yomudzimu kuBulgaria. On guva rake pane chinyorwa Akavezerapo Old Bulgarian tsamba - "Khan Asparuh". Biography mutongi aitarisira - Han saka yekare vakadzokera kunyika, hwakasikwa.