IT-Michina - chii? Ndezvipi IT-ruzivo?

Uwandu ruzivo rutsva muzana remakore rapfuura, muchikura geometrical kunoita. Kuti arege vhunga chekubuda mashoko, nokukurumidza vanowana uye nouchenjeri kushandiswa, pane imwe nzvimbo yose yebasa - IT-rwokugadzira. Zvinoreva izvi unogona kufembera pachishandiswa wokukudza chidimbu IT - Information Technology. Zvose zvine chokuita nemashoko - kutsvaka, kuchengetwa, kuchinjwa - rinoreva IT-ruzivo.

Munguva dzekare, paivawo IT-ruzivo. Knowledge rakanyorwa yematehwe, enhokwe mapepa. Data kuchinjirwa akatakura mutumwa hangaiwa post, muzana remakore rechi19, vanhu Inoziva redhiyo uye teregirafu. date okuchengetera zvinoitwa mumaraibhurari uye yamabhuku.

Asi, chokwadi, mashoko Michina tiguu kwakaitika muzana remakore rechi20, apo paiva kombiyuta mapurani. Computer hurongwa vakaratidza kunyatsoshanda mukurusa nokurera mashoko, saka, kutaura pamusoro IT, rinowanzoreva payo Michina kombiyuta.

date chinja

The kupanana ruzivo kwasvika kuvandudza pashure kuwanikwa magetsi. Kugona wokushandura mashoko Via zviratidzo zvemagetsi wava chinokosha kubudirira uwane rwokugadzira. Yakapa vanhuwo zvavo?

vomunguva yedu iye zvino vava kukwanisa kukurukura mumwe kubva pose pose. Zvino unogona kuwana dzidzo pasina pamba. Network Internet zvikuru chakatsiva chinyakare zvinopa zivo. Digitization pabepa mabhuku, yaMakoronike, mapepa vari chipatapata. Digital Makopi mabasa anokosha dzakaitwa kuwanikwa wose.

Pakutanga kwezana Internet bandwidth zvinodiwa kunge zvakawanda zvikuru. Somuenzaniso, kukopa kuti kombiyuta mumhanzi wako kurekodha, kwaidiwa maminitsi 15. Kuvandudza kutaurirana nzira kuchawedzera kumhanya date Exchange kane mazana. Izvi yakashamisa mikana mitsva - zvakadai vhidhiyo conferencing, Webinars, online sokuona TV dzeredhiyo, kuti IP-nvidia.

date Storage

Hutachiwana uye kuchengetera mashoko zviri pedyo nepedyo. Kana musingadi kukwanisa kuchengeta yakawanda ruzivo, uye simba kutaurirana migero achava pasina kudiwa. Uye mumunda mashoko michina akafambira mberi zvikuru. Mari zvakaoma ngarurege dzinosiyana zvishoma, asi bhuku mashoko anogona kunyorwa pamusoro payo, gumi kwakawedzera zvakapetwa kagumi.

Enzanisa kuyeuka vanokwanisa pakati zvakaoma ngarurege muna 1995 raiva vangasvika 500 MB, muna 2005 kare 80 GB, uye muna 2015 voruzhinji vakapfuura Chipingamupinyi 1 terabyte. The Internet servers zvinoshandiswa yokuchengetera mashoko. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi kwakajairika pachavo makombiyuta, anorodzerwa mu okuchengetera. Nokuti mukuru kunyatsoshanda vanobatana navo date nzvimbo - the brainchild kuti IT-ruzivo. Kuti ichi hachisi chimwe kutaurwa postindustrionalnogo vanhu? Muimba imwe angava mazana servers. Huwandu nemagetsi ukapisa panguva imwecheteyo isvike chiduku simba chizvarwa.

Databases

Storage uye kupararira data, Chokwadi, zvinokosha zvikuru, asi chete kana kukurumidza kutsvaka uye processing anodiwa ruzivo. Panowo, akafambira mberi zvikuru. Kuchengeta mashoko Database chakagadzirirwa vachikubvumira dzifunge uye dzosa ruzivo optimally. Computer Databases zvaisanganisira munyaya zvose mabasa evanhu. Padzinenge tikiti kuhofisi, uye medregistrature, achibatsirwa wavo, ndizvo nenguva kuti zvidzidzo kuchikoro.

Kune vakasununguka uye vezvokutengeserana yemibvunzo imwe chete User uye kubvumira kuwana kuti vanhu vakawanda panguva imwe chete. Nokudaro, nokumisa uye zvirongwa mitauro kubvumira kuti pave Databases kuti mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana.

Information Search

Usaora kurasika mumafungu gungwa mashoko nesuwo kubatsira IT-ruzivo. Imhandoi zita - Google, Yandex, Rambler - uzivewo, zvichida, zvose vanoshandisa Internet. A huru uwandu mashoko zvakachengetwa pamusoro Web, anoita kuwana akakodzera mashoko non-duku basa.

Hazvibviri kuona ose gwaro kubva pakutanga kusvikira pakupedzisira, zvimwe chikumbiro ose kuti kupatsanurwa kwevhiki. Naizvozvo, kutsvaka injini Developers kunge akarwawo mazano akasiyana-siyana. Somuenzaniso, Website ose ane guru kutsvaka kunoitika pakutanga. Mukuwedzera, akawana mapeji kuti arongwe uchitanga kukosha, saka kuti inodzidzisa aigona kuwanikwa kubva nzvimbo yokutanga unyatsobatsirwa anobatsira mashoko.

Uyewo, tsvaga injini vanofanira kubviswa zvinhu kuti artificially mhepo yacho Rating pachayo. Search injini kuva huru zvikwata programmers. havaoni yavo billionaires, uye mutengo okushambadza papeji yokutanga kutsvaka injini ndewe nyeredzi inopfupikisa - zvose nekuti ose zuva rinenge akashanyira nemamiriyoni vanoshandisa.

Regai dzidzisa

Ndingaita sei kuti mumwe basa mumunda IT-ruzivo? Izvi anonyanya kumayunivhesiti. Occupations chokuita noruzivo rwemakombiyuta, zvirongwa, mashoko michina, dzakakurumbira chaizvo iye zvino. In mumakoreji uye mumayunivhesiti, madhipatimendi itsva, kuitira kuti basa pamusika nyanzvi mumunda IT-ruzivo. Education ane dzinozivikanwa anoenda ikumikidzo dzidziso. Kudivi rimwe, ruzivo urwu ndiko nani husingaoneki, uye zvakaoma kuti aashandise zvakananga uchidzidzira. Kune rimwe - kupupura IT-nyanzvi kunosanganisira kudzidza hwose, uye nheyo vakaradzikwa chesekondari, achaita kudzidza nokukurumidza ishe matsva zviitiko.

Pane imwe nzira kuva nyanzvi mumunda uyu. Pari ibudiswe zvakawanda mabhuku pamusoro IT-ruzivo. "Nokuti Dummies" - vanonzi, zvichida kupfuura kufarirwa mabhuku akatevedzana vakazvipira kuna zvinokosha mapurogiramu, Database design, Web Design, network, uye zvichingodaro. Education ine mabhuku mhando iyi, zvakare, ine mikana. Dzinenge nguva dzose ndiko evasingatombonamati inoshanda hunhu, rakanyorwa nyore mutauro nyore. Apinza okutanga matanho, unogona kutanga kuita mari pamusoro Stock Exchange wokutanga freelancers, kuita tumabasa mari musoro, asi kuwana ruzivo zvinokosha. With wakakodzera kushingaira anogona kuva 5 makore kuti vawane kosha kubudirira.

Both Nzira vane nzvimbo yavo, kunyanya sezvo dzimwe nguva dzidzo yokukoreji havachakwanisi nokuda Financial zvikonzero. Kugadzirwa IT-ruzivo nokukurumidza kuitira kuti dzidzo yokuyunivhesiti hadzisi upevaet naye. Zvinopa imwe nheyo, asi zvinhu zvizhinji kudzidza patsva. Uye vose, tsanangudzo yakaperera ane nyanzvi mune mashoko zvemichina ndechokuti kudzidza nguva dzose kunge kudiwa pabasa pamusika.

vaizotibata kuitika

Pakati Newest zviitiko uye dzinoitwa IT-ruzivo inogona kucherechedzwa gore kadambari. Kana vasati inodzidzisa kuti dzishandise pakombiyuta yako hunokwanisa kushandiswa, yava kuwedzera mabasa vachaonekwa paIndaneti. Graphic uye chinyorwa vapepeti, mavhidhiyo kubudiswa zvakananga mubrowser hapana anoshamiswa. Kune chizvidavirire zvakanaka uye zvirongwa kuchengeta sezvaaienderana zviitiko kubva kubasa.

Kushingaira kushanda kuziva inzwi romunhu uye mufananidzo. Kana kombiyuta anodzidza kuona mufananidzo, zvichava mumwe budiriro IT michina. Photos of magwaro zvinogona kuongororwa kwaita. Izvi zvichava kubatsira chaizvo vatevedzere mutemo uye muganhu varindi. Confident kuziva kwevanhu rwokutaura ramangwana achabvumira kombiyuta kutarisira zvikuru yaizivikanwa nzira kuvanhu.

Zviuru nyaya, Websites, mabhuku rwakazvitsaurira IT-ruzivo. Chii? Hazvibviri kutaura zvizere chete ongororo. Asi kana uchida munyika mashoko michina, basa munyaya anogona kunzi apera.