Musketeers hwaMambo uye Cardinal varindi

Nokuda chisimba Kufungidzira Alexander Dumas yose nyika anoziva enganonyorwa, uye mabhaisikopu dzakawanda kuti panguva Louis XIII aivapo youmambo musketeers uye varindi Cardinal Richelieu. Uye vanoda ikozvino kurangarirwa nokufunga zvomunguva yakapfuura XVII remakore, uyewo kutenga chiito inofananidza pamambo mufundisi, uye avo vamiriri, kana kwete Dumas? Asi ivo vakanga vari chokwadi, anozivikanwa kunyanya kare. Tiri kugutsikana chete mifananidzo. It anochengeta Cardinal. Photo kunoratidza matoyi ano.

Cardinal Richelieu

Kutaura zvazviri, aiva shamwari yamambo. Asi mapeji yokufungidzira, anoita mutongi France simba muchivande. A mufundisi wacho varindi - kunyange vakashinga, asi vakawanda zvakaipa vanhu vasingadi kurega kuita zvinangwa angambosvika. Chaipenya kupfuura vose ichivaima iri yokufungidzira yakaitwa zvachose nokuda akaipa, Count of Rochefort, uyo anoda kuparadza vakashinga D'Artagnan uye shamwari dzake. Rochefort - rworudyi ruoko pamusoro Cardinal Richelieu. Chii chakanga Armand Zhan Dyu Plessis, Ðức de Richelieu, chaizvoizvo?

enyika uyu aiva mumwe wevanakomana vaduku vake mitemo yemhuri uye nhaka primogeniture kukwanisa. Uye kuti pane murume akachenjera uyo aida vanokwira chinzvimbo chakakwirira? Nyore nzira kuva mumongi. Saka akaita. Uye nekuti njere dzake Richelieu nokukurumidza kuzununguswa. Uye kana akava bhishopu, ipapo akavhomora pfungwa mambo, mumwe wechiduku makumi maviri namaviri kubva Bishop akagarwa unyanzvi nedzenyu uye nounyanzvi vaifambisa zvevari kurwisana dare uye kunonyatsopupurira akadzivirira zvido kereke. Akanga akaita confessor rejaya mambokadzi, uye ipapo Munyori Foreign Affairs uye Defense Policy. No nevanozvitsigira mumakore iwayo, Richelieu haana nhaka. Mushure kunyadziswa uye rinobatanidza Queen naAmai Blois muduku bhishopu akavamba ukama pakati pamambo navahosi dowager. In ayo panyaya yokusarudza Louis XIII akasimudzira naye pambiru mufundisi. Saka mumakore 37 akava mufundisi Richelieu uye akaisa pacharo 4 zvinangwa: chose kuputsa Huguenots, vaparadze kushorwa vakakwirira, kuchengeta vanhu pasi uye kusimudza chiremera Mambo France uye pamusoro dzakawanda chinosiririsa. With kukura pokudzora kwomudzimu Cardinal yakanga yawedzera uwandu vavengi kuti vanoedza rake upenyu. Mambo, ainetseka pamusoro peizvi, akarayira varindi ake kuronga.

Guard Cardinal Richelieu

Muna 1629, pashure munin'ina wake akaurayiwa duel Cardinal, Louis XIII varindi anotumira mubatsiri wake akatendeka makumi mashanu vouta mabhiza pamwe arquebus. Richelieu izvi akawedzera imwe makumi matatu. Saizvozvo akazviratidza varindi mufundisi wokutanga. chimiro chavo zvakanga dzvuku jasi (mavara mufundisi), rakanga vasonanidza migove mina. Zvinogona zip kana kupfeka wakashama. Heino ano vavakezve zvokupfeka yakaitwa muFrance.

On chipfuva uye musana yakanga vasonanidza muchinjikwa chena, iro raiva equilateral mbariro. Musoro akazadza paupamhi-akazara ngowani ane chena plume minhenga. Netsoka dzake dzakanga majombo. Zvairatidzika akafanana varindi Cardinal Richelieu, akanga dzakaendawo naye kwese. Vaenda nguva dzose. All dzoushe of Cardinal aiva nzvimbo mutungamiri wavo - mukuru.

chikwata kukura

Pashure pemakore mashanu, nhamba kudzivirira akawedzera kakapetwa. Zana nemakumi maviri uye vanhu vakanga chiedza vamabhiza, vanhu zana - rinorema, uye mumwe zana vakanga vachifamba. By 1642 mamwe zvibodzwa varindi ane zana. uchitikurudzira yavo yakanga vanhu 420, riri kusvika katatu kupfuura boka wamambo, iro raiva musketeers zana namakumi mashanu. Kuti vasvike kune pati, apo vaiva varindi Cardinal, zvakanga zvisiri nyore. Izvi zvaida kurumbidzwaka uku murume aiziva Richelieu uye akanga akatsunga kuzvipira wacho. Uyewo, zvakanga aifanira kuva akura, ruzivo munhu asina asingasviki makumi nemashanu, uyo akashanda muchiuto nokuda dzinenge 3 years. Kazhinji kukupfura kukasawedzerwa vagere Brittany. nzvimbo iyi aiva Mashoko: ". rufu nani pane nyadzi" Cardinal Varindi pakutanga akarerwa varume nokukudzwa uye ushingi. Vari vakagadzirira kwete chete nokuda pachake kudzivirira Grace wake, asiwo se yemberi wengarava navatariri, sezvo gurukota rose simba akaedza kuita zvakanaka kweFrance.

Payment nevarindi

Duke aigara nokubhadhara soro muhoro dziviriro, izvo vakapfuura kuripwa Musketeers raMambo. Iye vaberekawo mari midziyo yake nemagadhi dzavo. Izvi, pamwe chete mabhiza yakanga yakawanda inopfupikisa.

Mafungiro kune nokurwisana, vachishandisa

Sezvo yechipiri yezana XVI remakore French madzimambo uye kuti ape nezvaakatonga kurambizwe nokurwisana, vachishandisa. Vave mhosva mamiriro, sezvo mhare vanokudzwa akanga aine Huguenots kurwisana kuti abatsire nyika uye kuparadza mumwe kuchangotanga kudenhwa.

Saka, zhinji kurwa, raisanganisira mashoko musketeers ramambo uye Cardinal varindi uye Dumas anorondedzerwa yake yakakurumbira trilogy - hazvibviri. Ndicho chibereko chake wakajeka fungidziro. Cardinal Varindi, achiedza kusarasikirwa nzvimbo yavo mari uye kuita basa vaKaturike vechokwadi, anenge zvirokwazvo kudziviswa maturo kurwa. Bretantsy uko basa varindi, vaiva varume kuchamhembe uye kuchitonhora, kutonga.

Enemies "Red Duke"

Brilliant vakakwirira roruvanze uye akaronga kurwisa vanachandagwinyira uye vanachandagwinyira Richelieu, izvo akaramba uye nguva woutsinye ayo rusununguko, ndinosika nemhedziso umambo. The mubvunzo akanga vachirwa varindi Cardinal, kunoratidza kuti mhinduro - vapanduki Duke pamusoro Montmorency, uyo akanga gare gare vakaedza uye vakaurayiwa.

Pakurwisana Mapurotesitenzi

shasha Faithful echiKaturike, nepo vamwe aisakwanisa kuva, Cardinal Richelieu dzakarwiwa Waitova mutemo zvainanga pakurwisa Huguenots nevaPurotesitendi munyika England, uyo akatora nhaka kondinendi nhare La Rochelle. The British muna 1627 vakarwisa French kumhenderekedzo kubva mugungwa. Muna 1628 vakatanga kukomba wakakombwa. Yakanga aienda kwete chete namapoka dzose asiwo vamapoka musketeers uye varindi. EchiPurotesitendi mauto - a mhiko muvengi varindi mufundisi wacho. Hondo kutenda kwechokwadi kuti mai dzvene Catholic Church kwagara vanonyanya kudiwa. Uye muna La Rochelle rave honzeri uye Chirungu anoti kunyika French. Chokwadi, kunyange mambo kana mufundisi wake simba vaigona umambo ngaarege simba, achipa nyika apika vavengi kubva panguva iyo Makore Zana War, neMapurotesitenzi uye Chirungu nevanyengeri.

Vamwe ruzivo pamusoro Musketeers wamambo

Yokutanga Kuchengeteka, izvo, sezvinei, haana kuzomubatsira, uye akaurayiwa aine banga iri nhumbi dzake katatu mubhokisi, dzakatanga Henry IV. boka rake pakupedzisira Carabinieri akanga rearmed uye aiva muskets. Yaiva chombo vachinyara, zvakaoma chaizvo, uye kuzvishandisa, zvechokwadi dzaida squire. Nezita ravo zvombo uye pakuzivikanwa se Musketeers.

Yokutanga chaiyeiye Mutungamiriri raiva Gascon, countryman Henry IV, Count of Truavil, uyo akazonzi pachake Treville. Sezvingatarisirwa, iye scored ari pabasa ramambo vomunyika yake kubva Gascony uye Bearn.

Maumbirwe Musketeers vaiva ruvara nguo maoko imba youmambo. Nguvo akanga azure pamwe maruva goridhe, uye michinjikwa vachena vherevheti.

The bhiza chaidiwa hazvo pfumbu. Kunze kwake uye musket hazvo vaifanira kupfeka echipfuramabwe mabara, upfu mumidziyo, bara homwe, munondo zvakanaka, pfuti uye munondo. All asi musket, musketeer aifanira kuriritira pachake. Zvino vaiva vanakomana zvikurukuru vaduku vanokudzwa mhuri. Vaiva vairemekedzwa Zvisinei, asi murombo chaizvo. Unganidza nhumbi, sezvo tichiziva kubva yokufungidzira "Vatatu Musketeers", zvakanga zvakaoma chaizvo. Zvakaoma vakabhadharwa shoma uye irregularly.

basa ravo rakanga dzibudise mambo famba uye muhondo rutsigiro. Service vakatakura kwete panzvimbo yacho Louvre, uye mumigwagwa.

Apo D'Artagnan aiva mutungamiri, nhamba musketeers yakawedzera kusvika nehafu. Count d'Artagnan - usingakanganwiki unhu.

In Paris, shongwe kwaari. Musketeers kana akararama yemauto iri Faubourg Saint-Germain.

boka iri aripo, kuchinja, kubva 1660 kusvika 1818.

Saka, vachitevera enhoroondo Data anofanira akapa kudzivirirwa Mambo Grace vake Duke pakati Richelieu.