Balaklava kurwa 1854:. Kare, zvinokonzera uye migumisiro

Kupa muenzaniso pokurwa zvizere zvinodiwa nevakawanda pamuviri hondo kuBritain remakore rechi19, zvakakwana kudana Balaklava kuhondo, kwakaitika muna 1854 munguva Crimean War. Zviri nyore kufungidzira majaya nguva, vachiteerera zvinonakidza achishamisika nyaya heroism muhondo. Nemoyo kunyura, ivo vanorota zuva apo, sezvo vakuru, achakwanisa kutora nzvimbo yake pahondo Her mambo, uye musoro Akarumbidza kupfura kubwinya.

kurwa Legends

Balaklava hondo akazara nemienzaniso umhare ushingi uye penya kukunda pasinei nezvose, akadai The Mutete Red Line, Sir Colin Campbell uye unotyisa ungatsunga kurwiswa rinorema bhurigedhi pasi murayiro chinoshamisa mutungamiri rechiuto James Scarlett. Asi raiva chiedza bhurigedhi pakati emauto, avo nezano kurwisa immortalized mu nhetembo yake, iyo yakava chikamu British muchiuto ngano, Alfred TENNYSON. nyaya dzavo, ane paakaita mubatanidzwa kumboitika ushingi, njodzi inotyisa uye unsolved chakavanzika inouraya mirairo Ishe Raglan yekubhinywa.

Zvinokonzera kuti Crimean War

The zvinokonzera vechokwadi ari Crimean War, vane midzi, asi vari kunyanya chokuita kuramba hurumende yeBritain wokuRussia kuwedzera. Russia yava refu aiva maonero muBalkans south-kumabvazuva Europe. Its chinzvimbo chevaux Nicholas Ndakaona pokuwa Turkish Empire mikana yakaisvonaka vanoti zvaanotaura. The kubatwa weConstantinople aizopa Russia kudzora pamusoro pomukova kuGungwa Black uye reMediterranean. Kuva akakombwa garo wengarava muna Sevastopol, Russia angadai akagamuchira nokuda kwake nezvikepe wakazaruka kuwana kuGungwa reMediterranean, uye pamwe anokwanisa kupesvedzera zvokunze dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana, kunyanya Chirungu uye chiFrench. Hazvishamisi kuti chinhu kusagadzikana mhepo yakaoma pezana remakore rechi19, nyika mbiri dzakanga vakatsunga kudzivirira kutyora zvine urongwa nomwero. zvekunze kumanikidzwa simba chete waitwa Russia kusiya zvirongwa zvayo yepakutanga kumisa kutonga muBalkans.

yapinda muhondo

Chevaux Nicholas akanga asiri mumwe wevaya kukanda mapfumo. Muna 1852 iye akapikisana kuFrance kodzero kiyi kubva huru pasuwo temberi Mutsvene muhwiro muJerusarema, raiva panguva iyoyo Turkey. Kana Turkish Sultan akasarudza nharo dzavo vachida Catholic France, mambo akataura kurwa Turkey. Uye kunyange zvazvo zvakanga anofungidzirwa kuitwa kudzivirira Orthodox parutendo, zvaiva pachena kuti mibvunzo vaiva nokutenda yechipiri Russian miganhu zvechiKristu. Hondo akatora nechisimba dzoro pamwe vakawanda vaifira kumativi ose. Kunyange zvakadaro, izvi handizvo kurwisana kwokupedzisira pakati penyika mbiri. Nokuti rudo konzati kubatsira vakakuvadzwa muhondo muna 1877 P. I. Chaykovsky akanyora yake yakakurumbira "necheSalvic March".

Attack kweuto Russian

Britain, Chokwadi, akatya. Asi, vachiziva kuti Russia - muvengi ane simba uye chakakomba, kuratidza kuzvidzora, vakaomerwa wengarava achifamba-famba kweGungwa Dema. Kunyange zvakadaro, November 30, 1853 Russian akarwisa Turkish rengarava anchor pedyo Constantinople, uye kuparadzwa zvachose, kuuraya 4,000 vokuTurkey. Apo British uye French ngarava vakasvika panzvimbo, vakanga vasina kusarudza asi kubva marara kununura vapona.

nhau iyi zvakakonzera vakawanda kushatirwa muBritain. Impassive iyi pfungwa venhau akatanga kudiwa chiito. Vashumiri Hurumende vakapomera wokudhinda iri servility, simba uye kuzengurira. Kunyanya, rwokubudisa nhau pilloried Prime Minister.

mabhuku akadai akanga mhinduro kukuru, voruzhinji manzwiro hwachinja. Taifanira kuita chinhu kubatsira varombo rakakombwa vokuTurkey. Turkey pachayo akanzi "murume vachirwara Europe." Dzivisa hombe sefungu voruzhinji yave hazviiti, uye ipapo February 28, 1854, hurumende yeBritain rakapa kokupedzisira Russia - April 30, mumusiye mauto ayo, zvingadai tizivise hondo. Ichi mukana kuti rugare kugarwa yave hanya ne chevaux Nicholas zvachose. Somugumisiro, izvi zvakaita kuti pakutanga akakurumbira Crimean War uye Hondo Balaklava muna 1854 kwazvo munhoroondo yenyika.

France uye muUK Alliance

Zvaakanga chinoguma France ane chibvumirano pamusoro mubatanidzwa, Britain akatanga vanounganidzira nehondo yake kukunda Russia. Chokwadi, munhu renguva pamwero hondo ine nyika hombe akadai Russia, pakanga pasina mubvunzo. Kubva pakutanga chaipo hondo muna 1854 akaonekwa sedzidziso pfupi hasha nechinangwa kuisa panzvimbo upstarts Russian. Britain uye France vakasarudza kuita fronts maviri - gungwa, kuBaltic, uye ipapo, unobvepi huru kutyisidzira kwavo nezvido - Russian chawo muna Sevastopol, muna muCrimea. Basa iri rakanga risiri nyore. Makore anenge 40 Britain takanakidzwa rugare, pasina vachipinda mukurwisana zvikuru. Izvi Hapana mubvunzo zvakamukanganisa waivako, izvo hairevi ushingise vechikamu mushandirapamwe uyu. Asi kubva nemaonero management weuto rokuBritain yaida mazuvaano.

The kumhara pamusoro omubatanidzwa wehondo Crimean kweItari

Union mauto akanga kunyika muCrimea pasina rubatsiro chero zvinhu: kwakanga kusina matende kana munda chipatara, kana utano mabasa, uye naizvozvo, tariro yose vakanga wakarovererwa pamusoro Kuchinja etsika, chokwadi chokuti kukasaitwa rehondo kusimudza morale. Vatsigiri - zviuru 27 British, French 30 zviuru 7 zviuru vokuTurkey -... asvika muna Yalta September 14, 1854. Pashure paizvozvo, mauto wakashamwaridzana akaita kumanikidzwa kufora kurutivi rwezasi kusvikira Sevastopol. Mangwana acho paiva hondo guru rokutanga - the Crimean War. Hondo Balaklava achava paya, asi iye zvino vava hondo vachifamba kunogumbura nechivimbo. Kana uchirwisa divi uye akashamiswa ndechokuti muna Yevpatoriya anokumhan'arira vasina zvakakodzera nemishonga, zvikuru nokukurumidza akaona sei.

The Battle of River Aruma

Pamwe kumaodzanyemba pamahombekombe erwizi Aruma akanga akavamirira, hondo Russian. Pamberi kwacho. Kokutanga hondo mbiri dzakasangana chiso nechiso. Mushure hafu yeawa chete pokunyengetedza mubatanidzwa wemauto airwisa Germany yakawana kukunda. Kukurirwa Russian dzakamanikidzwa shure kuna Sevastopol.

Nepo vospryanuvshie mweya Varungu vagadzikana vashomanana vanhu vakaziva kuti ari ichi kamwe panoita chiitiko, iyo inofanira kuva yokuchinja mushandirapamwe. Ishe Lucan Raglan rakamuidza kuti abvume kuti kubvumira mauto ake kuti titevere kuenda Russian. Asi akaramba Raglan. With vatsigire French, akasarudza kurwisa Sevastopol kubva kumaodzanyemba. Kuenda ichi, akatanga hondo inonetesa kuramba tichishanda. Russian ravarwi Sevastopol pasi General Kornilov akatora mukana chipo ichi wematambudziko uye vakatanga kusimbisa kudzivirira. Mumwe zvinokosheswa Britain uye France kwave basa kupa mauto ake zvokudya yakapiwa nemugungwa. Nokuti chinangwa ichi zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti andobata yakadzika-mvura pachiteshi. Kusarudza yakawira Balaklava. September 26 British akakunda ndikunde ichi.

Pasinei neizvi, kwaiva kugara zvinovhiringidza vari chokuendesa zvigadzirwa. Mvura yakanga yakasvibiswa. Manyoka uye korera yatanga. Nokukurumidza kure zvose pamwechete euphoria anokonzerwa mukukunda kuna Aruma. A pfungwa tariro rakazara mauto, morale akasuruvara. Asi pamberi wemauto maviri achimirira guru chiitiko - hondo Balaklava - guru pakurwa Crimean War.

Balaklava hondo 1854.

October 25 Russian yakatanga inogumbura kukomba Balaklava. Zvakatanga hondo akakurumbira pakati Balaklava - Crimean kukunda Russia Takabva tangotanga. Kubva maminitsi yehondo ukuru mauto rokutanga yave iri Russian divi. Akazvisiyanisa ari hondo Sir Colin Campbell, uyo akavakira masoja ake panzvimbo yenguva dzose dzomumusha muna misara miviri uye akarayira kurwa kusvikira pakupedzisira. Kurwisa hussars vakashamiswa kuona muvengi pakuvaka kujairika kwavari. Kusaziva kuti sei, vakarega. WokuScotland varwi kare kusiyaniswa kwakatekeshera ushingi. Saka, chikamu varwi nomuzvarirwo vakamhanyira kuna muvengi. Asi Campbell aiziva kuti ichi dzaigona kuva nenjodzi, uye akarayira varwi chinofanira nechido chake. Uye chete kana Russian vamabhiza kwaiva mukati pachine akarayira kuvhura moto.

The salvo muvengi wokutanga mwoyo, asi haana kurega kurwisa. Somugumisiro, yechipiri volley vatasvi vemabhiza irregularly akatendeukira kuruboshwe. A chechitatu volley kubva parutivi kuruboshwe akaita hussars kuti shure. Izvi nemafungiro umhare vakava yakadzikama motokari uye pakuzivikanwa se The Mutete Red Line. Balaklava kurwa haana magumo ikoko. Akurudzirwa kubudirira 93rd chemazana chehondo, anotungamirirwa ravarwi Campbell anenge kumanikidzwa Russian dzokera shure. Balaklava hondo yakaguma muna akunde British.

The kukundwa weuto chingashamwaridzana

Zvisinei, Russian uye haana kufunga mapfumo. Maawa chete nehafu pashure pokukundwa panguva Hondo Balaclava, ivo regrouped uye vakanga zvakare vakagadzirira kurwisa. A zuva rakatanga saka zvakanaka vokuBritain, yakaguma nenjodzi. Russian rinenge chose vakaparadza Light Brigade, vakabata pfuti uye akabata chikamu dzakakwirira. The British aigona chete kufungisisa mutsara ndakarovha mikana uye nokusanzwisisana. Balaklava hondo October 25, 1854 kwakaguma ane isiyo kukunda weHondo Russian.