Nhoroondo girazi tumbler. Ndiani tega uye kana?

Zvakaoma kuwana mhuri kamwe mune yaimbova Soviet Union, yakanga isina kuchengetwa lockers dzavo mukicheni vaviri, kana kunyange kupfuura, akachekwa magirazi. chinhu ichi vazviziva mumwe zviratidzo iyoyo kure. Pari, vakawanda havashandisi navo, asi regai kukandira rinobuda ruoko. Nhoroondo girazi tumbler, uyo tega apo - ruzivo zvose izvi akafukidza chakavanzika uye ngano. Nyaya ino achaedza kugadzirisa zvose panze.

Legends nezvekwakabva faceted negirazi

Vazhinji zvinhu uye zvinhu kweSoviet zviri yakawanda ngano pamusoro wayo mavambo. Not akaponesa chinhu bato uye vanozivikanwa faceted rinoonekera. History kwezvisikwa Shrouded yake ngano zhinji. Heano mamwe acho vanofamba kumativi ayo chitarisiko.

1. Munhu wose anoziva zita Vera Mukhina akakura. Uyu ndiye tenzi akasika chivezwa "Worker uye Collective Farm Girl". Saka, maererano imwe ngano, akanga iye - murume akazogadzira faceted girazi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti izvi zvakabatsira murume wake waaida, uyo ari manheru refu vakanakidzwa chokunwa kana maviri doro.
2. Vakawanda vanoda shanduro pairi rwake girazi tumbler kuvamba dzakabatanidzwa Soviet injiniya Nikolay Slavyanov. Aiva tenzi pakuchera, ipapo akava purofesa zvemaumbirwo. In mudenderedzwa shamwari dzake uye neshamwari, anozivikanwa nokuda Zvakawanikwa mumunda riemukaari nomoto uye kuiswa chisimbiso castings nemagetsi. Zvinonzi munorumbidzirweiko wake anonzi mukuru padanho kukura metallurgia bhizimisi muSoviet vremya.Pervonachalno Slavyanov aida kuti girazi, simbi, uye nzira yaiva yokunyora nokudhirowa nyaya 10, 20 uye 30 rwemberi. Zviri chete ipapo Mukhina akapa chokubudisa girazi regirazi fomu.
3. Imwe ngano anotsanangura kupi faceted rinoonekera. History kwezvisikwa yawo akarondedzera nguva Peter Mukuru. Mumwe tenzi Vladimir glassmaking, Yefim Smolin, akapa chipo kuna mambo girazi nevimbiso kuti anenge zvisingaiti kuputsa. Peter akanwa waini mairi ndokurikanda pasi, nokutaura mashoko: ". Kuva girazi" Asi, zvinosuruvarisa kuti girazi yakatanga. Zvisinei, mubati haana kuratidza kutsamwa kwake. Kubvira ipapo, paiva tsika yokurova ndiro pamutambo.

Apo anoita Shoko "girazi"

Kwete chete nhoroondo girazi tumbler zvikuru kujeka uye dzinopikisana, asi zita chinhu ane pfungwa shoma pamusoro wayo mavambo.

Kubva zvenhoroondo date zvinozivikanwa kuti muzana remakore rechi17 rakanga ndiro, izvo zvakagadzirwa lapped pamahwendefa maduku, kwakabatana nezvindori, uye akanzi "dostakany". Vakawanda vanodavira kuti neshoko iri rakasvika zita akavezwa magirazi.

Maererano neimwe shanduro, shoko iri Turkic mavambo, vave vari kushandisa mashoko akadai sa "dastarkhan" zvichireva zororo tafura, uye "tustygan" mumutauro - mbiya. Kubva wemishonga aya maviri mazwi, uye pakanga girazi rokuti, iyewo akatanga kushandiswa.

Wokutanga girazi Soviet

History faceted girazi mu Russia kunotanga 1943, kana rwuchipeterwa kubva girazi fekitari Gus-Crystal magirazi ari mumiririri wehondo wokutanga. Vazhinji vanodavira kuti chimiro kwakadaro haisi zvokufungidzira yokudhirowa, asi chaizvo.

Zvakaratidza kuti kunyange mumazuva iwayo kwakanga dishwasher vokutanga kuti anogona kuita basa ravo chete kana achinyatsotaurira ndiro dzavo imwe chimiro uye kukura. Saka ndaifanira chokubudisa girazi nezviso pane tenderera masvingo.

The chidzoke a "mutorwa" muna Russian

Maererano nhoroondo mashoko, muna 1943 kugadzirwa mutsara girazi fekitari Gus-Crystal akauya kwete mumiririri akavezwa magirazi vokutanga uye yoku- akwegura. History of vendu girazi (16 zviso) anoti akazviratidza chaizvo kwenguva refu.

We vakwira pamwe ichi midziyo kwete USSR, asiwo Russia muzana remakore rechi17. Uchapupu ichi ndiyo Exhibits iri Hermitage muunganidzwa.

Asimbise kare nezvekwakabva magirazi uye rinokosha panotaurwa padzidziso muchiuto, yakabudiswa naPauro I mukupera rechi18. Nepo mambo aiedza kuchinja hondo, waiva kure zvizere vakamuka uye akarayira faceted magirazi kushomeka nezuva dose waini, izvo akavimba varwi muhondo.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nhoroondo girazi tumbler inobatanidzwa kwete Russia. Excellent uchapupu - iri mufananidzo Diego Velaskasa rinonzi "Breakfast."

On tafura inogona kuonekwa faceted regirazi, chete nezviso zviri kutwasuka uye zvishoma yokufeva. Kana ukatarira panguva yakanyorwa, kupenda, uye rakanga mumakore 1617-1618, zvinokuchengetedzai kutaura kuti faceted girazi, nhoroondo dzaro hauna chokuita Russia uye kunze.

Izvi kunosimbiswa nokuti magirazi mukugadzira nzira kuti raishandiswa USSR, yagadzirwa chete muna 1820 - kudzvanya nzira. Akatanga kugadzira nokushandiswa kwemichina iyi akanga atova pakati remakore rechi19, uye kuRussia zvakaitika chete muzana remakore rechi20.

Chii chakavanzika mukuru simba girazi?

Soviet gobvu magirazi kwete chete kuva wakasununguka chimiro uye kwete kutedzemuka muruoko rwako, asi vakanga vakasimba zvikuru. Izvi zvakabatsira kwayo rusvingo ukobvu, uyewo nokushandisa chaiwo ruzivo.

Raw zvokuvakisa anogadzira zvinhu faceted regirazi mukombe brewed panguva tembiricha mukati huru 1400-1600 madhigirii, ipapo vachiridzira muitiro wakanga kuitwa faceting uye anokosha ruzivo. Paiva nenguva apo munhu sezvamunoita kuti gadzira kuwedzera simba akawedzera kutungamirira iro aiwanzoshandiswa kweShanduro vakatongoparadzwa girazi.

Kugadzirwa akavezwa magirazi

Panguva girazi fekitari vakatanga kubudisa magirazi pamusoro inosiyana uye zvakasiyana uwandu zviso. The vhoriyamu aigona dzinosiyana 50 kusvika 250 Rine mamiririta, uye zviso aibva 8 kusvika 14.

A Nhoroondo chekare akati faceted magirazi chigadzirwa uye 250 Rine mamiririta ane 10 kunobatanidza. With unogona zvakarurama kuyera rworudyi uwandu yakaoma uye emura zvigadzirwa.

Muna 80-ies mugirazi mafekitari vakatanga kutsiva kupinza zvokushandisa, zvichiguma nokurasikirwa zvatinosiita unhu faceted negirazi.

Glass, iyo kusvikira panguva iyoyo aikudzwa nokuda kwazvo mukurumari, kukurira kuchinja tembiricha uye idonhe tafura, akatanga kusvuta crack kurutivi rumwe norumwe. Dzimwe dzakawira kubva pasi. Chaikonzera anoonekwa kutyora mukugadzira zvigadzirwa.

Features vakatema magirazi

Pasinei chokwadi kuti zvakawanda pamusoro ndiani akazogadzira faceted girazi, nhoroondo, uye kubuda mu Russia ndiyewo dzinopikisana, zvose zvakafanana zviri kuramba zvakafanana. Uye vakasiyana nevaya nezvimwewo zvakafanana.

• Dhayamita pakati okumusoro chikamu - kubva 7,2 kusvika 7,3 cm.
• The dhayamita pamusoro pasi girazi - 5.5 cm.
• Kukwirira girazi chigadzirwa ndiyo 10.5 masendimita.
• Kuwanda zviso kakawanda 16 kana 20.
• Pamwe pamusoro pamucheto girazi ndiko, noupamhi iyo - kubva 1,4 kusvika 2.1 cm.

Vose magirazi panguva yaitonga Soviet Union, ikabereka panguva glassworks siyana, vane unhu hwakadaro.

Glass tumbler paanopfuura zvimwe zvinogadzirwa zvakafanana

Yaimbova Soviet Union faceted girazi kwakapararira, kuonga kwavo zvakanakira pamusoro vazvo.

1. Hazvina vagokungurusa kure tafura Somuenzaniso, mungarava panguva yokukandwa inofamba uye mafungu.
2. Popularity mu Eenhede establishments nokuda simba raro pakakwirira.
3. Lovers kunwa doro akasarudzwa yacho, sezvo pamwe zvakanga nyore kuudza nehomo matatu. Kana iwe kudururira mvura kuti pomukombero, zviri akaisa girazi chete chetatu nehafu-fő bhodhoro.
4. Glass anoramba sanganisika kana akadonha kubva vakadzikama yakakwirira. Izvi imhaka simba chete kuvapo zviso kuti anopa zvinhu iyi pfava girazi.

Modern upenyu vakatongoparadzwa girazi

Kana munguva Soviet, faceted girazi yave yechigarire yose yokubikira, asi ikozvino kuwana ndiro chinhu chakadai hachina nyore. Zvose zvinogona kutsanangurwa ndechokuti vakawanda girazi mafekitari vakaisa kure chigadzirwa ichi.

Panguva fekitari Gus-Crystal, apo, sezvo nyaya inoti, faceted girazi, rakabudiswa musi wokutanga mumiriri faceted, berekai mamwe magirazi kuti vari zvachose segirazi, izvo hakusi faceted. vamiririri Soviet nguva yakabereka chete pasi hurongwa.

Zvino vamwe chikonzero faceted girazi ndiko kuvaraidza vateereri uye chinonyanya akakurumbira. Muna 2005, kupemberera muguta Izhevsk rakavakwa yakakwirira shongwe iri anenge 2,5 metres pakukwirira akavezwa magirazi. On kwakadaro chivakwa aenda mukombe muna 2024. Pfungwa aiva distillery.

Interesting ruzivo pamusoro faceted girazi

Pasinei nyaya iri faceted girazi mu Russia, nguva dzose kwete chete kushandiswa chinangwa chahwo. Mwene pachikoro yekare dzimwe nguva awana chinhu chisingatombotarisirwi mafomu.

1. The yakakurumbira kushandiswa - unotemwa tichibatsirwa blanks nokuda zongzi, zongzi. Kana zvichidiwa chikuru dhayamita, akatora girazi hombe uye murwi wemagazini kushandiswa, kana zvichidikanwa. Pasinei chokwadi kuti zvino pane zvakawanda zvokushandisa aivabatsira iyi, madzimai epamba zhinji uye handichisiri kushandiswa ichi girazi akwegura uye akasimba.
2. Faceted girazi pamusoro mukicheni Soviet raiva ichiita mabasa akawanda Chinoshandiswa kuyera. In Shanduro vakwegura vakanga akayera culinary zvigadzirwa pakubika hakusi magiramu, uye magirazi.
3. Zvikuru kujairika - kushandiswa chekawo-magirazi somunhu dehumidifier. Aigona kazhinji kuonekwa yechando amire pakati kaviri PANE. In girazi akadurura munyu kuti mahwindo regai -oma. Zvino zvakawanda uye kakawanda pachinzvimbo emapuranga mapuranga ari mahwindo shongedza yedu mapepa akasungirwa, saka isa girazi faceted zvakare.
4. Cottagers kujaira pachake kushandisa chekawo-girazi tumblers yaikura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Vanotarisa zvakawanda nemachira zvinofadza, regai kusiya marara shure, kusiyana peat nemikombe.
5. Glass inogona kushandiswa nokuda kuratidzwa Manyiminya mananara: kana iwe dira mvura uye akaisa yetea, zvinoita sokuti iye Rutsanga naye.

Heino kushandiswa magirazi kwaiitwa muSoviet nguva, kunyange zvazvo vamwe chikumbiro mitoo achiripo uye ikozvino, uye hapana mumwe iyi hazviratidzi ndiani akazogadzira faceted girazi. The ano dzekubikira pamusoro echiShinto flaunts ndiro ano, inova zvakawanda zvakanaka kutarira tichienzanisa faceted negirazi, asi epamba zhinji, kana pantries avo yakadaro husiri nyore kuwana asina kukurumidza kuchiparadza.

Facts pamusoro girazi

Pane zvimwe zvinhu kuti anobatana nayo faceted negirazi. Heano mamwe acho:

1. Mari ndiro dzakadaro kuvimba nhamba zviso. Glass pamwe kunobatanidza 10 sendi arasikirwe 3 uye 16 kunobatanidza - 7 masendi. On uwandu inobudisawo bhuku yakanga yakazvimirira, nguva dzose akaramba zvakafanana - ml 250.
2. Kupararira kudhakwa kuMoldova chokuita faceted negirazi. Historical Data kuti tikwanise kuziva kuti pamberi kusunungurwa nyika kubva vaNazi nemasoja eSoviet vakanwa vagari duku 50 Rine mamiririta nemikombe uye Russian akauya yakakura (250 ML) gobvu magirazi.
3. Soviet faceted girazi dzakakurumbira kunzi "Malenkovskaya". Malenkov Munyori Defence rakapa murayiro, maererano izvo musoja wakabudiswa 200 ml vodka. Kunyange zvakadaro mutemo haana kugara kwenguva refu, asi ndangariro zhinji.

Heano mamwe mashoko ayo zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe faceted negirazi.

Mutambo girazi tumbler

Takurukura zvizere uye aiyeuka faceted girazi (history, zviso vangani), asi zvinoitika, tableware iyi yayo yezororo.

Anoti ose gore musi 11 September. Musi uyu akasarudzwa kwete pasina chikonzero, nhasi panguva girazi fekitari Gus-Crystal akatanga vakawanda kugadzirwa izvi zvinhu ndiro. zororo iri anonzi mukuru musi chisisisipo nani, National zororo, saka chokuita hakusi tsika inofadza chaizvo.

vanhu Russian nguva dzose regai nezveimwe kuwana nzira kuzorora pamusoro girazi doro, uye ipapo, ave godsend, zororo, chivi kwete kunwa. Hezvi zvaunofanira unogona kutarisira kubva kupemberera kwakadaro.

• Of akavezwa Magirazi vakafunga kunwa chete vodka uye zvimwe zvinwiwa zvinodhaka hakuna nzira chokuita cookware ichi.
• Drink hakufaniri oga, asi nguva dzose zviri kambani, nokuti chokuita faceted girazi rokuti "mufananidzo matatu."
• Imwe tsika zororo iri ndiro pakumedura "gamba" Kupemberera pasi.
• Vangaita zvakanaka kuyeuka kuti akavezwa magirazi dzakanaka zvinobata tii, mondo, muto uye mvura. Munhu wose vanoyeuka makapu dzakadaro cupholders ari chitima motokari.

Tinogona kutaura kuti pakati Dzidziso "akacheka-girazi", "munhoroondo yenyika yedu," unogona kuisa chiratidzo zvakaenzana. nezvepfungwa mbiri idzi zvakabatana chaizvo. Very ndinoda kuona kuti kuvamba ichi anopiwa Nobel Prize, asi haana kuita izvozvo zvachose chizenga yemitambo zvose.