Immunobiological zvigadzirwa: mazita chikumbiro zvinhu

The chikuru mudziyo womunhu muviri kudzivirira nemavhairasi uye zvirwere zvinokonzerwa noutachiona ndiyo zvirwere. Asi nekuda murombo mararamiro, iye kazhinji muvanhu ano haasi kuzadzisa mabasa ayo. Saka, zvose zvikuru zvino pave zvinodhaka kuti kuita pamusoro masoja dzevanhu gadziriro, anotokonya nayo. gadziriro immunobiological kwakadaro akatanga kushandiswa makore anopfuura 100 apfuura. Pakutanga vakanga vakaita kubva zvinhu zviri zvipenyu mavambo, zvino vakadzidza kubudisa chakaita zvokugadzirwa Sevamiririri dzavo. Pane zvakawanda zvakasiyana siyana navo, uye vashoma kupinda akasununguka kutengeswa.

Mamirire immunobiological gadziriro

Zvikurukuru, maturusi aya akaita ropa uye kwevanhu kana mhuka munyama. Richishandiswa sezvo kurima tusingaoneki mune chaiyo svikiro. Recently gadziriro immunobiological dziri paakasika munhu recombinant DNA. Izvi chakaita zvokugadzirwa yomuchipatara vari kubudirira sezvinobvira dzinongoitika. zvinodhaka izvi zvingasiyana kwete chete nokuda nzira inoshandiswa, asi pamusoro zvechadenga chikumbiro. Vanobatana chete chokuti ivo chokuita womunhu muviri kuburikidza wayo rokuzvidzivirira. It anogadzirwa muchimiro mapiritsi, injectable zvinogadzirisa, suppositories, aerosols kana suspensions.

Chii gadziriro immunobiological? Izvi zvakasiyana mushonga toxoids, inorwisa utachiona serum immunoglobulins, mainterferon, makemikari uye phages. Pakati anonyanya nzira ndikaita masoja dzevanhu gadziriro, vangazivikanwa eubiotics, probiotics, immunomodulators uye adaptogens. Zvino zvakava akakurumbira kutora siyana Mishonga zvokuwedzera, mazhinji uyewo nhengo boka iri mari.

kupatsanura

On kuderedza kutapata kwevanhu uye kudiwa kuita pairi achiti kwemakore akawanda. Uye vaya hanya utano hwavo uye vanoda kuti uzvidzivirire uye vadiwa kubva chirwere, kuziva, chii vari kugadzirira immunobiological. Zvinyore ikozvino dzakakura chaizvo, muri zvinodhaka zvose zvitsva. Asi vose unogona kukamurwa 5 mapoka maererano zvechadenga murwiyo uye hunhu zvinokonzerwa pamusoro muviri:

• Boka rokutanga - nayo immunobiological kugadzirira zvinobva vapenyu kana zvinenge akafa. Izvi kumboda zvakasiyana yokudzivirira, toxoids, uye serum kushandiswa mukudzivirira uye vabatwe chakakomba zvinotapukira. boka Izvi zvinosanganisira bacteriophages, izvo nemavhairasi kuti kuparadza utachiona uye probiotics - zvinoreva maererano dzisiri pathogenic tusingaoneki.

• Pane immunobiological gadziriro vakatanga kubva dzakananga antibodies kuti anobudiswa neZvapupu muviri mukupindura kurwisa utachiona uye utachiona. Izvi zvakasiyana immunoglobulins, uye serum makemikari. Chikamu chechipiri boka.
• Boka zvinodhaka rechitatu - ndiko nzira kukurudzira masoja yevanhu gadziriro. Dzinonzi immunomodulators, uye vari kushandiswa kurapa uye kudzivirira nemavhairasi uye zvirwere zvinokonzerwa noutachiona. Kumboda ndiwo mainterferon zvakasiyana.
• Achishandisa immunobiological chechina boka adaptogens - zvinhu akawanda miriwo mavambo: mishonga atakatora, Mishonga zvokuwedzera uye mavhitaminzi.
• Zvapedzisira boka rinosanganisira immunobiological gadziriro nechirwere-siyana zvinotapukira uye kuziva allergens.

interferon Alfa

Mutengo gadziriro iri kwayo hwaro neeSultan kubva 60 kusvika 600 rubles zvichienderana kushanda uye mugadziri. Interferon - imwe puroteni zvinoberekwa masoja womunhu gadziriro mukupindura kurwisa utachiona. Asi kazhinji zviri mumuviri hakuna kukwana. Uye kune chirwere zvakafanira iyerere kubva kunze kuti abudirire kurwisa chirwere. Zvinangwa izvi zvinogona kushandiswa recombinant "Interferon Alpha", mutengo iyo yakaderera - anenge 100 rubles. Kana zvakasiyana siyana kwakavakirwa chakaita zvokugadzirwa kana ikabereka kubva kwevanhu eropa mapuroteni. Ava zvinodhaka akafanana "Viferon", "Anaferon", "Layfferon" uye vamwe. Kana anwa, ivo inotokonya masoja emuviri uye pave nekukurukurirana kuzvidzivirira mashandiro pamusoro nemavhairasi uye utachiona.

Chii chinonzi bacteriophage

Mirayiridzo mushonga uyu inokurudzirwa kuzvishandisa chete pashure pokuongororwa uye chiremba mushonga. Mushure bacteriophages - ndivo nemavhairasi kuti aparadze masero kwemabhakitiriya. Asi kurarama bedzi zvimwe tusingaoneki. Naizvozvo, kururama vakasarudzwa zvinodhaka anogona kukuvadza. Zvichienderana yakatarwa streptococcal chirwere, nemanyoka, Pseudomonas kana staphylococcal bacteriophage. Mirayiridzo kuti mushonga uyu inokurudzirwa kuzvishandisa nomuromo kana topically mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzerwa noutachiona. Zvave zvakaratidza kuti bacteriophages vane mikana yakawanda pamusoro nemishonga:

• regai kuparadza zvinobatsira utachiona;
• kwete muropa;
• regai mukaputsa vanosanganawo womunhu hurongwa;
• tusingaoneki havagoni kuva nematambudziko kwavari;
• Havachina contraindications uye marwadzo.

Saka zvino vakawanda zvirwere zvakasiyana vabatwe sokuoma zvinodhaka. Vakawanda vavo: "Intest", "Piobakteriofag", "Klebsifag", "Dysenteric polyvalent", "Staphylococcal", "Strep" uye "Salmonella".

Other yaiwanzoshandiswa zvinodhaka

Mumakore achangopfuura vanachiremba vakawanda uye varwere vanouya kunorapwa kwete nemishonga, uye nzira havi kutapata. Kunyange zvazvo vakawanda vanodavira zvinodhaka izvi maturo. Asi nokuti kudzivirirwa uye mabatiro kwemabhakitiriya uye kutapukirwa noutachiona, vari basa vakuru nevana. Kune mapoka anoverengeka zvakafanana uye aizivikanwa kwokugadzirira immunobiological:

• Probiotics inoitirwa kubata zvirwere chokuita havachanyatsogoni intestinal microflora. Inosanganisira lactobacilli utano kana bifidobacteria. Shandisa kana murombo muviri, chepfu, nemanyoka, salmonellosis, manyoka, kudzoreredza intestinal kasvisto pashure asingaurayiwi kurapwa. Rakajairika probiotics - "Colibacterin", "Bifidumbacterin", "Lactobacterin", "Bifikol" uye vamwe.

• Adaptogen - imwe pfuma zvikaramba kubva miti kana zvomugungwa. Munhu wose anoziva kuti atakatora pamusoro Eleutherococcus, ginseng, akasimuka hudyu kana algae kusimbaradza masoja emuviri uye kuwedzera kunyatsoshanda. Havasi chete kushandiswa zvirwere, asi kuvandudza basa zvose zvomukati.
• Immunomodulators - nzira masero omuviri dzakadzivirirwa kuti mhanyisa kugadzirwa antibodies. Izvi zvinosanganisira peptides siyana - "Thymosin", "Titulin"; mainterferon - "Viferon"; antibody zvikaramba kubva mumasero microbial - "Pyrogenalum", "Salmozan", "Likopid". boka iri Angasanganisira vamwe nemishonga Somuenzaniso, "Levamisole" uye "cyclosporine".

Zvakakurukurwa kushanda mishonga yakadaro

Pasinei chokwadi kuti zvinodhaka izvi vaiona zviri akachengeteka uye kashoma kukonzera marwadzo, vanogona kubatwa chete zano chiremba wacho. Uyezve, pane zvimwe zviri kushandisa mari yakadaro:

• kakawanda kuchengetera kugadzirira immunobiological zvinofanira kuitwa mufiriji;
• unofanira mukanyatsoteerera zvinoenderana nemirayiridzo kana kushandisa zvinodhaka izvi;
• kakawanda vari kushandiswa kurapwa, sezvo kuita kwavo arege pakarepo pachena.

zvinodhaka zvakawanda immunobiological anoshandiswa chete mune zvokurapa Zvivako, zvakadai yokudzivirira, serums uye dzimwe immunoglobulins. Vamwe inoshandiswa kusimbisa uye inotokonya zvirwere. Pashure pezvose, masoja emuviri - chinhu chinodzivirira munhu kubva chirwere.