Nhoroondo yekare Korea. Gojoseon

Gojoseon (Ancient Joseon) - mangwanani-dzidzo, nheyo paumbwe anoverengeka States, kana kutaura kuti pane chiri kusonganirana zita "Korea". Nhoroondo iri kamwe dzakabatana, zvino muzvikamu zviviri nyika ine kwemireniyumu. Nguva chaiyo panowanikwa wokutanga wehurumende rakaoma kuona. Gojoseon rinotaurwa "renhoroondo Three Kingdoms" ( "SGYS") - nhoroondo basa pakati muBhudha mumongi ainzi Iron, umo yekare nhoroondo Korea anoratidzwa muchimiro ngano musangano, rengano, uye nhoroondo dzeupenyu. A chinyorwa wakavhomorwa kumusoro ari Chinese mutauro iri XIII remakore, inosanganisira ngano pamusoro Tangun, muvambi wokutanga umambo Korean. Tangun Wang, mumwe zvikuru nevanhu vanotaurwa National mungano, aiva muzukuru Jehovha Heaven hwanin. An dzinonakidza nyaya aberekwa. Hwanung, mwanakomana Mambo wokudenga, uye zviuru zvitatu vateveri vake vakatumirwa paNyika, kana kupfuura zvazviri, chikuru gomo muKorea pamwe zita Baekdu ndiro zvisingafungidziriki pasina kutaura Korea yekare. gomo iri, riri pamuganhu pakati North Korea uye China, uye nhasi vagari nyika anonzi matsvene. Pano, maererano "SGYS" Hvanum akavaka guta raMwari kwematadzo, yakaitwa mitemo, akagadza madhipatimendi zvakakodzera uye vakatanga kudzidza rwokugadzira vanhu, kurima uye mishonga. Tiger uye Bear, vaigara pedyo, akatendeukira kuna Hvanumu aine chikumbiro kuvapa chiso chomunhu. mwanakomana waMwari pfungwa zvikara zvakaitika bvunzo: kutora nzvimbo mubako pasina chiedza chezuva mazuva 100, kudya pamwe chete negariki uye unovava. Tiger mapfumo, uye kutakura zvose vakaita Hvanum akati, uye akapiwa mubayiro; akava mukadzi akabereka mwanakomana watenzi wake - Tangun Wang.

Joseon Ancient ndiyo nyaya gakava nesayenzi. Maererano nengano, nhoroondo Korea chinotanga nheyo yekare umambo Korean muna 2333 BC. uh, regai chii ano nyanzvi kubvumirana, sezvo kutaurwa Gojoseon yokutanga akazviratidzazve akanyorwa IV -. III emakore BC. e.

Ko kusimbisa chokwadi amarudzi ose Union anogara munharaunda rekare muKorea uye Peninsula Liaodong. Pane iripo guta-mamiriro, mumwe nomumwe akanga yayo kuzvidzora. Venyika ino vakakura zvirimwa, akamutsa mabhiza uye vaiziva sei kuti kusika endarira, uye gare gare - namatare, hakusi muduku Chinese ivhu chokuita iyoyo. Around ari IV. BC. e. Gojoseon ikava centralized mamiriro. Nhoroondo Korea enyika zvinosanganisira mashoko pamusoro kwenguva ukama yekare Korean nehurumende uye ayo pedyo Chinese Yan umambo, vane vabati vakaramba vachera anopenya kumabvazuva, uye akatsvaka kuramba Gojoseon kundima. Muna 108 BC. e. Gojoseon akanga aizokundwa Chinese Han Empire, kuunza madzinza Korean vakanga rezasi, zvichienzaniswa nenguva chokuvapo dzokumaruwa kwomubatanidzwa, dariro sangano enyika. Chete pakutanga yechikristu pamusoro Peninsula chakamukazve chava Sangano Proto-Three Kingdoms of Korea.

Nhoroondo yekare Korea - inofadza nyaya vanhu kare muna Bronze Age vakanga mangwanani-dzidzo pamwe nhaka monarchical simba uye wokugaya siyana ari administrative midziyo.