Mitauro mararamiro ekare. Chii chaidiwa arufabheti vatengesi reFenikiya?

"Chii chaiva chikonzero kunyora reFenikiya vaitengesa?" - You kubvunza. Ngatitarisei muudzame mutauro reFenikiya.

Phoenician kunyora hurongwa - mumwe mukuru munyika. chitarisiko chawo ari zvakabatanidzwa XV remakore BC. Yaiva phonetic arufabheti wokutanga uye kunyora, ndiko, munhu anoshandisa mabhii kuti vane mumwe uye yakamisirwa ruzha, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kukosha.

reFenikiya arufabheti sei?

The pakuonekwa reFenikiya arufabheti inobatanidzwa kwete chete pamwe nokubudiswa kuMiddle East vanhu vokuFenikiya dzinza, asiwo basa iri vokuFenikiya pachavo.

Kwemazana emakore, vaiva vatengesi, saka kunyora chinogona akati, yakura kubva mhando avo mabasa. Chii chaidiwa arufabheti vatengesi reFenikiya? Ndicho nyore chaizvo - kuti kunyora uye kutsanangura zvigadzirwa kuti kuitisa kwema zvavo zvemari, uyewo kupinda zvibvumirwano shamwari yaro: vaGiriki, vaArabhu, vaRoma, vaIjipiti uye dzimwe dzomunyika yose yekare.

ReFenikiya arufabheti akasiyana nevamwe?

Kunyora VaFenikiya vekare woga Zvivako vakawanda "mhuri" ake mitauro. Kudivi rimwe, chiri Arifa-phonetic, kureva, tsamba neimwe inomirira mumwe wakaiswa ruzha, kubva izvo, akavapindurawo, dziri kutaura. Ndiwo musimboti vakagamuchirwa nokuda kwayo arufabheti vaGiriki uye ipapo vaRoma, ndinosika bumbiro azvaitwa Greek uye Latin, izvo chamuita kuti mitauro yose yemazuva ano yokuEurope.

Ukuwo, tsamba neimwe earufabheti reFenikiya unobereka yakananga uye kugara lexical zvinoreva, semuenzaniso, tsamba yokutanga (iziviswe se "munhu") wakaiswa kuti "Bull". Saka, muna paumbwe reFenikiya arufabheti kwainge guru basa ieroglifnaya tsika dzekare muEgipita, apo tsamba imwe neimwe basa chete chairo lexical nechinangwa, izvo haachinji, zvisinei akapoteredza iyo vakashandisa mumwe kana mumwe mutambi.

Saka chii chaiva kudiwa kunyora reFenikiya vatengesi? Chokutanga, kutaura nevavakidzani vavo.

Mamiriro reFenikiya arufabheti

Nhasi Phoenician arufabheti rinoshandiswa chete yokutsvakurudza zvinangwa, sezvo reFenikiya dzinza refu kubva havasisipo, uye kutombozivikanwa muchiKristu, tanga vaGiriki uye ipapo maArab vaJudha, uye ipapo pamwe vokuTurkey. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mutauro reFenikiya haina akarasika, zvakarekodhwa akaita pamusoro payo, akachengetedzwa ari muchimiro scribbled ivhu uye goridhe kwamahwendefa.

Saka, takadzidza nhoroondo pakuonekwa reFenikiya arufabheti, uyewo chii chaidiwa vatengesi reFenikiya arufabheti.