Skobelev Monument muMoscow, munyori chirongwa, musi kuvakwa uye zvikonzero kuparadzwa. General Skobelev

Pane zvakaoma munhu asingazivi dzezvakaitwa General Mikhail Skobelev. Akatora chikamu pakuvhiya muna Turkmenistan uye Transcaspian nharaunda, yaakanga paakavapa murayiro St. George IV dhigirii. Vachitungamirirwa ake, vakatorwa Lovcen, Pleven, mutsipa, akazarura inoenda Istanbul, akasunungura Bulgaria kubva Turkish joko. Unyanzvi mukuru kumborasa kurwa muuto unyanzvi uye urongwa Skobeleva chakakodzera kuonekwa akaenzana Suvorov.

mupiro wake kukura Russian Empire zvakaoma kuona. zvechokwadi akanga gamba renyika uye kufarira, mutungamiri mukuru zvechiuto uye strategist, kuva mutete uto nzira uye kuremekedzwa nevanhu vake. Ko yokuti pashure nezvorufu General vanhuwo zvavo makumi maviri emakiromita vakatakura bhokisi ake pamusoro pamaoko avo wenhumbi mhuri Skobelevo. Panguva upenyu hwake hupfupi, General Skobelev yakahwina hondo dzakawanda kuti zvakanaka Yababa, yaakanga immortalized mune kunofanira kuyeukwa shongwe pamusoro Tverskaya, izvo, zvinosuruvarisa haana kumira kwenguva refu.

Fundraising kuti shongwe

Kokutanga pamusoro chirangaridzo shongwe General Skobelev akatanga kutaura 1907. Zvisinei, panguva dzinoshandiswa guta havana kuwana mari inodiwa kuti pakurigadzira. Somugumisiro, kwakasarudzwa kuzomisa shongwe Skobelev muMoscow kuti chevarwere mishonga - zvokuzvidira zvevagari. With mvumo mambo Skobelev Committee akatanga kuronga kuvaka fundraising muna 1908. General Skobelev, kana "White General" - saka hunhu hwake yainzi nevanhu imwe kutenda kwake chena yunifomu - muenzaniso woushingi uye uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika. Pasinei nokuti mipiro vokutanga vakanga kunyora nezvavo kumhanya pamakore maviri vari mari nokuda erection pakati shongwe, paitova kupfuura zviuru 60 rubles.

Makwikwi nokuti zvakanaka chirongwa

Kusvikira May 25, 1910 akabata hombe-pamwero makwikwi kusarudza zvakanaka chirongwa. Rakanga wakapindwa 27 vavezi vemabwe. The vatongi kwaisanganisira ezvivako matanhatu uye varwi mapfumbamwe vaitevera mufananidzo chaiwo wavarwi uye muronga zviitiko. The Commission, kwakasarudzwa kuzomisa kunofanira kuyeukwa shongwe chakagadzirirwa naPetro Alexandrovich Samonova. The weNobel aiva wevarwi ari kuchengeterwa, uye kuzvidzora akadzidzisa muvezi. Pasinei neizvi, raiva basa rake "Nokuti mambo uye Kumusha" akahwina nzvimbo yokutanga muna makwikwi, maererano vatongi. Apo vose zvirongwa vave kupfeka vanhu vakawanda, kusarudza zviremera kwave ambiguously akasangana nevanhu vaigara muguta.

Saka, vamiririri yokumusoro mukirasi, vemifananidzo nounyanzvi vashandi vane nharo kuti shongwe - zvakakwana shata mudzidzi nendimi zvakaipa uye haana Samonova mhosva plagiarism, vachiti yakakurumbira mufananidzo akatorwa sepokutangira pfungwa Vasily Vereshchagin "Skobelev pa Shipka". Asi vanhuwo zvavo chakaita kuti shongwe nezvaanoda. August 10, 1910 27 zvokusarudza kuitwa chirongwa Samonova chete akasarudzwa uye pakupedzisira mvumo kuti kuvakwa maererano nomurau naMambo Nicholas II.

Kugadzirwa

The masaisai ari shongwe, uyewo zvose yendarira, girenayiti uye nheyo mabasa vakachengeteswa St. Petersburg chirimwa yendarira A. Moran, zvikurukuru, EP Gakeru. PA Samonov aishanda mazuva manomwe pavhiki, zuva rimwe nerimwe, vakapfuura sezvo dzakasiyana mukugadzira foundries. Basa iri kugadzirwa Skobelev monument muMoscow, munyori chirongwa yakapera March 21, 1912. Panguva ino, nomuvezi vakakwanisa kusika bhiza pamwe nomutasvi waro, varwi 14, 11 Bhanabhasi-reliefs unoratidza dzezvakaitwa mukuru, uye 4 mwenje. Sezvo nokukurumidza yaaishandira fekitari. The zvinyorwa tsanangura shongwe 7 mamita kureba uye achirema makirogiramu 450.

June 5, 1911 nheyo wakaradzikwa ramangwana riri shongwe, nzvimbo ine Emperor Nicholas II, uyo sezvo yava uyewo kuva pasi makakatanwa. The hwaro wakaradzikwa musi Tverskaya Square, kunyange zvazvo inopa pekugara kusarudza pamusoro Theater, Lubyanka Square mu Lubyanskiy Park. Metropolitan Vladimir akananga pamuchinjikwa mudungwe rakarongwa pachiitiko ichi, uye chamuita kuti vateye nheyo, pachake akagadza ibwe rokutanga hwaro.

Huro shongwe Skobelev muMoscow, 1912

June 24, 1912 yaisanganisira zvikurukuru kupembera. Waiitwa pachiitiko Huro shongwe General Skobelev. Raiva mhiri kwomugwagwa kubva naGavhuna General musi Tverskaya Square. Maiva muna chechinyorwa ichi zita rokuti Skobelevskaya nharaunda.

MuMoscow, ipapo mangwanani isu akaunganidza pamusoro machinda eguta uye nyika, vakakurumbira yakadhirowewa tsika dzose shamwari gamba-wavarwi. Pamukova akasvikawo Skobeleva hanzvadzi uye vazukuru vake. Mhemberero kwakaitika pashure mudungwe uye munyengetero basa.

The Monument nokukurumidza akava nzvimbo zvomusi vagari uye vaenzi. It yakarongwa vakamupoteredza yose Misangano mikuru uye misangano, uye pashure peHondo Yenyika First vakurukuri vakazivisa nyika kutaura.

tsananguro

Bronze sezvamunoita Skobelev monument muMoscow aiva mana mita chidhori mutasvi webhiza rine rutsigiro maviri yakatanhamara ane chiedza-wachena girenayiti kurera makumbo bhiza.

On kana divi General Skobelev vaiva mapoka maviri varwi vakavimbika. On parutivi mutasvi rworuboshwe vakanga vakaratidza masoja kudzivirira mureza muhondo Central Asian. Kurudyi zvakanzi immortalized nemasoja vakanga akarwa mukuru kusunungurwa Slavs munguva yehondo yeRussia-wokuTurkey. 11 reliefs mukomberedzo kuratidzirana zvavo mabasa hondo vane makomo manyoro, Plevny pasi Khiva storming Geok Tepe nemamwe hondo umhare. Pazuva neizvi divi shongwe pakuiswa Skobeleva kuonekana vapiwa nemasoja ake muhondo Plevna.

Zvikonzero kuparadzwa

October kumukira nezvombo muna 1917 akanyatsosiyana mararamiro kare, zvaunokoshesa, uye aiva norudaviro mubvunzo pamusoro nei kuparadzwa monument Skobelev muMoscow. Panzvimbo umambo vakauya nehasha dzechiKomonisiti, izvo kunotozongoita kwaisanganisirei uye Reformation sangano mumaindasitiri ose Russia.

March 12, 1918 guru kwaitanga akabva Petrograd kuMoscow. Munzvimbo kare rakawandisa uye vachida nani pokugara vakaronga kutamira guru rine vashandi vanenge zviuru 100 uye nemhuri dzavo. Payakakurudzirwa ikamira uye mubvunzo placement muhofisi. Panguva mumatsutso zviitiko Kremlin akanga chezvematongerwe kuparadzwa uye panguva iyoyo yaiva pasi kugadziriswa. naizvozvo akasarudza kuisa Moscow City Council mumba aimbova gavhuna, uye zvakananga pamberi iyo shongwe rakadzikwa "White General".

Pahwaro paumbwe imwe Reformation hurumende itsva April 12, 1918 kushandisa Murayiro "On kubviswa Zvivako yakavakwa rukudzo madzimambo uye navaranda vavo." Sezvinotarisirwa, shongwe gamba chena yunifomu, iri pamberi dzakanga nemapoka waibatanidzwa ndandanda vakaronga dismantling pakati Zvivako zviri tsarist hurumende uye Skobelevskaya Square muMoscow akanga pakarepo zita Soviet.

dismantling of shongwe

May 1, 1918 zvose kumativi, kusanganisira Bhanabhasi-reliefs uye mwenje dzakaparadzwa sawn, vakatamira muruvazhe Moscow Soviet, uye ipapo vatumirwa kunzvimbo smelter. Basa zvakaitwa Lenin mirayiridzo pachake ne "Goujon", ikozvino - ". Hammer nembezo" The nechigadziko pamusoro Finnish girenayiti haana kupa zvainoita. nguva yokutanga yaishandiswa sezvo mukurukuri wacho wechuru. Zvadaro, pausiku September 11, imwe kundikana kuedza yakaitwa kuti kuridza kukwira nechigadziko, iro vatambure of Moscow City Council chivakwa pamadziro uye hotera "Dresde". Over mwedzi yacho nechigadziko raputika muzvikamu, uye kuputika wechishanu rakaparadzwa zvachose. Munguva pfupi panzvimbo imwe yakavakwa mutsva - mativi Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda rokutanga Constitution of USSR. Uye muna 1954 iye chikatsiviwa shongwe Yuriyu Dolgorukomu, zvakafanana zvakagadzirwa zviri shongwe Skobelev.

Kuyeukwa gamba

Mutsa wokuRussia nemauto-Historical Society muna 2014 shongwe Mihailu Skobelevu zvakare akaisa muMoscow. Panguva ino pamberi Academy of General Staff of Armed Forces. Tsanzira mukuru unogara pachigaro bhiza, sapamazuva akare, asi zvino pamusoro masere-mita girenayiti nechigadziko. Sapakutanga, ari erection ari shongwe raisazova zvinogoneka pasina mipiro. Project magadzirirwo gadzira vaiita muvezi Alexander Rukavishnikov.