Rome Ancient vamwari: zvinoitwa muchihedheni. Ndiani vaRoma vainamata?

Muzvitendero evaRoma vekare kumhuka. Pakutanga, paiva chitendero vanamwari - vechihedheni. The VaRoma vaitenda vanamwari vakawanda.

Chimiro uye anokosha Dzidziso dzechitendero yekare Roman

Kufanana nevamwe kutenda chero vanamwari, zvechihedheni Roman akanga asina yakajeka sangano. Kutaura zvazviri, dzakaunganidzwa vakawanda ezvitendero yekare. Yekare vanamwari veRoma vakanga basa zvakasiyana-siyana zvoupenyu hwevanhu uye okunze. mhuri dzose vairemekedza tsika - vaita musoro wemhuri. Vamwari akakumbira rubatsiro pamba uye zvinhu.

Paiva mitambo yaiitwa panguva hurumende pamwero - panguva dzakasiyana navapristi vavo vaiita consuls, vadzvinyiriri, Pretoria. Takabvunza rubatsiro wavanamwari pakurwa, kuvakumbira uye kubatsira muhondo nemuvengi. Kushopera uye zvinoitwa kutamba hombe basa pachena zvinoitika.

shoko rokuti "mukuru" akazviratidza yaitonga Numa Pompilius. Yakanga mumiriri weimwe namahwindo vanhu vakaderera. Vapristi vaiva zvakawanda pamusoro pemafungiro mubati, vakanga muchivande tsika uye kutaura vamwari. Mumazuva umambo akatanga kuita mashandiro ari papa Emperor. Hazvina maitiro kuti vanamwari Greece yekare uye Roma vaiva zvakafanana mune mabasa yavanobata - vaingovawo nemazita akasiyana.

The chikuru zviri chitendero Roman

Unhu zvinokosha weRoma zvinodavirwa vaiva:

• chikuru kukanganisa dzimwe nokukwereta. VaRoma kazhinji uchikurukura nevamwe vanhu panguva kukunda. Zvakanga zvikuru pedyo nevanhu Greece;
• chitendero akanga zvakabatana chaizvo enyika. Izvi zvinogona kutongwa maererano nokuvapo kunamatwa youmambo simba;
• dzinoratidzwa masimba naMwari unhu pfungwa dzakadai mufaro, rudo, kururamisira;
• noukama pakati ngano uye dzidziso - rinotsanangura, asi asingaiti kusiyanisa chitendero Roman nezvimwe gadziriro dzechihedheni;
• nhamba huru remapoka ezvitendero uye mitambo yembereko. Ivo zvakasiyana scale, asi vagofukidza zvose zvinobatanidzwa paruzhinji uye pasiri upenyu;
• Romans anonamatwa kunyange zvinhu zvishoma zvakafanana Ndadzoka kubva rwendo, wokutanga shoko mwana uye zvakawanda.

The pantheon Roman

Vamwari vaRoma, kufanana vaGiriki, vakanga humanoid. Vaitenda simba zvakasikwa uye midzimu. Jupiter aiva mukuru mwari. nhetembo dzake vaiva kudenga, akanga ari ishe nemheni. Vachikudza Jupiter aipedza mutambo mukuru, yakanga yakatsaurirwa kuna kutemberi Capitol Hill. Vanamwari vekare kuRoma akatora kutarisira siyana zvoupenyu hwevanhu: Venus - rudo, Juno - ukama hwevakaroorana, Diana - kuvhima, Minerva - raanoziva, nokumavirira - musha.

In yeRoma vanamwari vaiva madzibaba - kupfuura airemekedzwa vose, uye rezasi mwari. Zvakange aidaviravo midzimu, vaiva zvose runopoteredza munhu. Vaongorori vanodavira kuti kunamata midzimu vaivapo chete vachiri padanho pakukura chitendero Rome. Pakutanga, vanamwari huru vaionekwa kuna Mars, Jupiter uye Quirinus. Munguva nechitarisiko upristi akatanga yakatanga amadzibaba ezvitendero. Zvaidavirwa kuti mumwe munda uye anokudzwa mhuri patronizes mumwe mwari. Paiva ezvitendero ari genus Claudius, Cornelius, uye dzimwe nhengo vepamusoro munzanga.

Panguva mamiriro oga, Saturnalia - vachikudza Saturn, mwari wekurima. Chikuru mutambo, akatenda anorichengeta nokuda pakukohwa.

hondo Social munzanga zvakakonzera magadzirirwe munhu vanamwari vatatu vatatu vanamwari kana "plebeian vanamwari vatatu vatatu" - Ceres, Liber uye Libera. VaRoma vakanga voga sezvo denga, nyika uye chthonic vanamwari. Paiva kutenda madhimoni. Vakanga rakakamurwa zvakanaka uye zvakaipa. Boka rokutanga rinosanganisira pachoto, kuti Lares uye geniuses. Vakachengeta tsika kumba, pachoto, uye kudzivirira musoro wemhuri. Zvakaipa madhimoni - lemurs uye laurels chaitadzisa zvakanaka uye kukuvadza vanhu. zvisikwa izvi kuonekwa, kana vakafa vakavigwa, kwete kuchengeta tsika.

The vamwari Ancient Rome, mazita izvo zvinosanganisira zvisikwa vanopfuura 50 vakasiyana, vaiva vachinamatwa kwemazana emakore akawanda - chete kuchinja ukuru simba neimwe vari kuziva vanhu.

Mumazuva umambo aisimbisa mwarikadzi Roma - the aidzivirira rose wehurumende.

Chero vamwari akakweretwa kubva Romans?

Somugumisiro kakawanda nevanhu nemamwe marudzi, vaRoma akatanga kusanganisira tsika dzavo vamwe nezvavanodzidzisa. Vatsvakurudzi vanowanzofunga chitendero zvose zviri chine zvikwereti. Chikuru Chikonzero ichi - VaRoma vairemekedza nezvaidavirwa vanhu dzakakundwa. Paiva kupira kuti pamutemo akatanga asina musoro mwari ari pantheon reRoma. mhemberero iyi yainzi evocatus.

Vanamwari vekare veRoma vakanga vari pantheon sezvo pamusana pedyo nemagariro ukama pamwe yakakunda dzavanhu uye kushingaira kuva netsika yavo. Chinonyanya vakakurumbira vari nokukwereta Mithra uye dzaiitirwa Cybele.

Table "Vanamwari Ancient Rome uye rechiGiriki kutevedzera":

Mythology Ancient Rome

Mutsika zvose dzechihedheni, ngano uye zvitendero zviri pedyo nepedyo. Pasi ngano yeRoma traditional - nheyo guta mamiriro, pakusikwa kwenyika uye kuzvarwa vamwari. Uyu ndiwo mumwe zvinofadza zvikuru zvinoumba nokudzidza tsika. Vaongorori rengano Hurongwa anogona arambe yose shanduka yeRoma zvavanodavira.

Pachivanhu ngano dzine Kurondedzera akawanda zvinoshamisa, chomweya zviitiko, vaidavira kuti kare vanhu. Of idzi vangazivikanwa Kunyanya enyika pfungwa dzavanhu, izvo zvakavigwa naka murugwaro.

Ari mungano kusvika ose pakutanga ndiyo nyaya yokusika, cosmogony. Asi kwete panyaya iyi. Pano kunyanya rinotsanangura umhare zviitiko vanamwari vekare Rome, tsika uye mhemberero, kuitwa.

Heroes aiva mavambo Semi-naMwari. kunozivikanwa havaoni Roma - Romul I Rem - vaiva vana zvehondo Mars uye muprisitikadzi-vestal, uye tateguru ravo guru Eniasi - mwanakomana Aphrodite uye mambo mukuru.

The vamwari Ancient Rome, ndandanda zvinosanganisira zvose kupinza uye chizvarwa vamwari, ane mazita anopfuura 50.