Chibvumirano Versailles uye mugumisiro World War First

Chibvumirano Versailles, chibvumirano kuti akagumisa Hondo Yenyika Yokutanga, akanga wakasainwa musi 28 Chikumi 1919 Mafuro Paris, aimbova youmambo dzokugara.

Nguva yekumbotaurirana zvinobudirira kupera reropa rine hondo, akanga yakasainwa November 11, 1918, asi vakuru dzairwisana rinotaura zvakatora inenge hafu pagore anorenda kuva huru zvokudya runyararo chibvumirano. Chibvumirano Versailles akanga yakasainwa pakati akunda nyika (USA, France, Great Britain) uye vakakundwa Germany. Russia, uyewo chikamu wemasangano masimba Anti-German, kare muna 1918, akagumisa Germany yoga runyararo (maererano Brest runyararo chibvumirano), saka haana kubatanidzwa dzeParis Peace Conference, kana ari kusaina Chibvumirano Versailles. Chikonzero ichi kuti Russia yava atambura huru yevanhu nezvinhu muHondo Yenyika I, kwete chete haana kugamuchira chero muripo (indemnity), asi akarasikirwa chikamu nharaunda amadzibaba avo (mune dzimwe nzvimbo kuUkraine uye Belarus).

Terms of Chibvumirano Versailles

The chikuru zvokudya Chibvumirano Versailles - the isiyo kubvuma mhosva muGermany "kunokonzerwa hondo." Nemamwe mashoko, basa zvizere anoita munhu ichipfuurira European yakawira Germany. Izvi zvakaguma kumboitika zvirango nehasha. Huwandu zvachose indemnities vaibhadhara German kurutivi masimba kukunda, aiva mavanga mamiriyoni 132 goridhe (mu mutengo 1919). Okupedzisira kubhadhara dzakaitwa muna 2010, saka kuti Germany aigona zvachose kubhadhara kubvisa "zvikwereti" the World War First chete pashure pemakore 92 okuberekwa.

Germany akatambura inorwadza chaizvo miganhu varasikirwa. All mapoka German vakakamurwa pakati Entente (Anti-German mubatanidzwa). Chikamu yemadzitateguru nyika Continental German akanga arasika: Lorraine uye nharaunda yeAlsace vakanga ceded kuFrance, East Prussia - Poland, Flughafen (Danzig) zvakazivikanwa seguta akasununguka.

Chibvumirano Versailles raiva zvakawanda zvinodiwa zvainanga panguva demilitarization muGermany kutadzisa apiwa unobvira reuto kunetsana. Mauto eGermany akanga aderedzwa yekudyidzana (kusvika 100 000 vanhu). indasitiri German muchiuto akanga rakapotsa havasisipo. Uyezve, wakaparadzaniswa zvakanyorwa kudiwa kuti demilitarization of Rhineland - Germany airambidzwa pfungwa pane mauto uye uto michina. Chibvumirano Versailles yaisanganisira ndima iri kugadzwa League of Nations - yemarudzi sangano, zvakafanana basa kuti UN ano.

Igaroziva Chibvumirano Versailles emari German uye vanhu

Terms of Chibvumirano Versailles vaiva buda hasha uye zvakakomba, upfumi German asingagoni kurwa navo. A zvakananga mugumisiro wacho Implementation pakati draconian zvinodiwa chibvumirano chakanga zvachose German indasitiri, zvachose impoverishment chavagari uye unotyisa hyperinflation.

Uyezve, kuve norugare chibvumirano rachinja inonyatsoshanda, kunyange chinhu chisingaoneki fuma, sezvo nyika kuziva. VokuGermany vaiona kwete chete dzakaparadzwa uye vakapamba, asi stung kunaka kurangwa uye kukuvadza. vanhu German nyore mokumusunga kupfuura yokunyanyisa nationalist uye revanchist pfungwa; mune ichi - chimwe chikonzero kuti nyika makore 20 chete apfuura chete kurwadziwa imwe yose muchiuto kusawirirana hafu yapera, nyore vakapindira munyaya inotevera. Asi Chibvumirano Versailles muna 1919, iyo aifanira kudzivirira zvinogona kupokana, kwete chete akatadza kuzadzisa basa rayo, asi kune vamwe pamwero chakabatsira mupopotedzane Yechipiri World War.