The miganhu Kuwedzera Russia: Chronology kuwedzera simba

The miganhu Kuwedzera Russia chakatangwa kare Middle Ages uye kwakatora emakore, zvichiguma ano Russian Federation ari kupfuura nyika munyika. Kuwedzera ndima vakatora nzvimbo rakada vasiri chemabhazi. In akaoma ezvinhu okutambura Russian akabudirira kusvika mangwanani maviri remakore kumisa ayo simba pamusoro guru chikamu kondinendi.

Development kweSiberia

Pakarepo shure paumbwe uye nokusimbaradza wokuRussia wehurumende ratanga kuwedzera kupinda dzimwe nyika. In ano nayo yakatanga kune navatanhatu remakore. Muna 1580 mauto Chakatanga munenge unexplored nyika kweSiberia. Akatungamirira kutevedzana Cossack Ermak. Vakaenda naye vanhu vakanga vakasununguka Cossacks, vakanga kutsvaka upenyu huri nani. Nechekare ari maviri makore rwendo wokutanga vakakwanisa kuzadzisa wandei kubudirira, akarikunda nhare akawanda. Zvakange zvakare Akaongorora enyika mamiriro ezvinhu uye akajekesa muvengi.

Kamwe muMoscow, akaziva Kubudirira ari Cossacks, mambo pachake mvumo kugadzira nyika itsva. Saka vakatanga emakore miganhu rokuwedzera Russia kumabvazuva. Kukunda ndima itsva kwakaitika mumatanho dzakawanda. Cossacks First aburuka pamhenderekedzo uye akawana nemisha dzinza womunharaunda. Zvadaro kubatana navo murugare Nhaurirano, kupa, iri nokuzvidira hwaro wakafugamisa pamberi Russian chamber. Kana mhuri anobvuma kuti vomunzvimbo akanga kunonyorwa mitero madikanwa, uye kugarwa dzakavakwa anonzi kuhwanda.

kukunda

Kana zvemo vakaramba kugamuchira ezvinhu, kosi vaiva pfuti, minondo uye pfuti. Vakurira mu nzvimbo yakatarwa nhare umo vasara Garrison. Pashure vemauto dzakabatana dzaiva kugara: vanhuwo zvavo Russian aitsvaga upenyu hutsva, yemberi Kutarisirwa, vafundisi uye vatengesi. Nemhaka iyi zvemo nokukurumidza kutombozivikanwa muchiKristu. Vanhu vazhinji kunzwisisa zvakanakira poddanichestva mambo, masayendisiti, mainjiniya, vanachiremba, uye zvimwe zvisikwa yebudiriro kwakafanana marudzi omunharaunda.

Kusvikira nemisere remakore, nyika uye gungwa miganhu Russia kuwedzerwa nokukurumidza zvikuru. Izvi pakupedzisira zvakatungamirira kuti kunetsana pamwe China uye nedzimwe nyika Asian. Pashure paizvozvo, kukura kweSiberia kufambira uye rakapera chete pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri.

Petra Velikogo Movies

Panguva iyoyo zvakanga akabata miganhu kuwedzera Russia kumaodzanyemba. Peter kutanga akaona kusunungurwa Crimea uye Gungwa Azov somunhu chokutanga. Panguva iyoyo, Russia haana kuwana kumaodzanyemba mumakungwa, izvo kuoma basa uye akasiya pangozi pamuganhu. Naizvozvo, muna 1695, rwunotanga mushandirapamwe Azov. Zvakanga, asi mumwe ushori basa. Uye muchando kuti gore uto nokudzidziswa rakatanga. rengarava yakavakwa. Uye muchirimo chete gore nhare vakakomba. Ukombwe vokuTurkey vakatya kuona armáda uye mapfumo nhare.

kukunda uku akabvumira kutanga kuvaka chiteshi maguta. Asi ndinofunga Petro achiri atumwa Crimea neGungwa Black. Get kubudikidza naye kubudikidza Kerch Strait vakasagona. Izvi zvakateverwa zvakawanda hondo Turkey nomwanakomana wayo mumwe chete Crimean Khanate.

mberi kuchamhembe

The miganhu kuwedzera weRussia kumusoro rakatanga kubatana muDenmark uye Poland. Zvichitevera vemauto kuchinja Peter Mukuru akatanga kurwisa Sweden. Asi panguva Narva Russian mauto pasi murayiro Field Marshal pamusoro Saxony akakunda. Kunyange zvakadaro, pashure pegore ndakatanga chirongwa chitsva, izvo akatungamirirwa namambo mukuru pachake. Warinozokwidzwa mazuva mashomanana Nienschanz. Mushure kubatwa rose kumusoro yakanga yakateyiwa guta St. Petersburg. Land uye gungwa miganhu Russia vakatamira kuchamhembe. Access kuBaltic kubvumirwa rokuwedzera simba raro mugungwa. Yakanga dzakabatanidzwa yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia.

Achipindura pokukundwa Karl Veliky akatanga imwe nepanyika kufora kuzorwa Russia. Akatamira kunyika, depleting mauto ayo. Somugumisiro, wechisere July 1709 zviuru makumi maviri hondo Swedish yakakundwa pa Poltava. Pashure paizvozvo, munguva pfupi, mauto eRussia yakatanga kudenhwa Pomerania.

Sweden akarasikirwa zvose zvayo nyika Continental, uye Russia akagadza pacharo somumwe vaitungamirira mauto enyika ehondo muEurope.

The kuwedzera kumavirira

Pashure pacho miganhu rokuchinja Russia akaenda kumavirira. Pashure pokukundwa ari Turkish vatongi vari pasi akavhura nzira yokuti Mountains Carpathian uye muBalkans. Kushandisa kukanganisa nyika muuranda vokuTurkey, mauto eRussia vakanga vachigadzirira kwazvakarerekera. Saka vakatanga hondo kusunungurwa Slavs kuzorwa joko vaMuslim. Zvakaguma paumbwe anoverengeka necheSalvic Christian rinoti, uye Russia yava kuwedzera kunharaunda yayo. Pakuwedzera Russian Empire kumadokero mberi kwemamwe emakore mashoma, achiita Russian wacho akapika madzimambo kwePoland, kuBaltic States uye Finland.