International - a ... pfungwa, kukosha munhoroondo

Pfungwa iri munhoroondo chihombe uwandu. Havasi vose vari kudzidza kuchikoro kana zvinotsanangurwa zvizere mune mabhuku nokuda hwakadzama kunzwisisa chinhu varehwa pfungwa. Rimwe remashoko aya - International. Kunyange vanhu vakuru vakawanda havagoni kutsanangura chii uye chii chinoitika munhau yeRussia. Nyaya ino ichatsanangura zvazvinoreva uye chii basa reDare munhau.

Chii ichi

International - remarudzi revanhu anokuridzira mukugadzira uye kutsigira pfungwa mugovanisi vanhu. International, kunonziwo anthem sangano, kureva, ari proletariat uye yeutongi kumapati.

International - sangano

First International akazviratidza mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19 pasi pokudzora Karla Marksa uye Fridriha Engelsa, anozivikanwa vamiririri rechiKomonisiti uye vashandi 'kufamba. Total Internationals aiva 6. vose imwe nzira kana mumwe uye vakadzingirira mugovanisi zvinangwa kuparadzira echimurenga mugovanisi pfungwa. Principles zvakaparidzwa rusununguko, kururamisira uye kubatana.

Third International (Comintern - the Communist International) - chikuru uye dzakakurumbira. musoro wake raiva VI Lenin. The kushingaira Kukura sangano rakatanga mushure 1917 chimurenga. Akadana pamusoro vashandi kupidigura Bourgeois capitalist maitiro uye kushandisa pfungwa communism. Mune 20s remakore rechi20 rechiKomonisiti mapato vakatanga kubuda uye unoshanda pose, fronting kupindira (nechisimba nyika dzokuEurope kupindira mune zvematongerwo enyika, zvoupfumi upenyu munyika).

By pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika II, nepfungwa huru yaiva kurwisana Fascism. Internationals Vamiririri vakanga vachishingaira muzvirongwa ruvengo, uye vakava partisans sezvo vaigona kubatsira pakurwisa Nazi Germany.

The Internationale sezvo rwenyika

Mukuwedzera sotsialichtiseskogo rwokufamba Internationale - zviri zvakare rwenyika yose Communist Party of Communist Mapato sovetstkih Union nedzimwe nyika. Akanyora mashoko nyanduri French E. Pottier, mumhanzi anoumbwa - P. Degeyter.

Nechekwokutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, rwenyika rakagamuchirwa sechiratidzo international mugovanisi kufamba. Around imwe nguva, kuRussia nyanduri AJ Kotz International akasika chinyorwa mumutauro wadzo Russian. Muna 1918-1943 gg. International - ndiye anthem USSR. Akadana wokubatanidza Russian vanhu pamusoro hurumende, nokuti simba anonyadzisa vanhu, nokuvaita varanda uye vanhuwo - ndicho chikuru simba munyika. Shanduro anthem USSR akanga 4, yokupedzisira kusvikira nokutambudzika Second World War.