Jenny Von Westphalen: Biography, chokwadi muupenyu

Nemhaka yaro mavambo, mukadzi uyu anogona chipenye munzanga uye kutungamirira munhu dzakaisvonaka, kumbotamba kuvapo. Asi Jenny Von Westphalen, zvinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro zviri munyaya ino, akasarudza upenyu hwakasiyana zvachose. Full kutambura, hwourombo kuomerwa. Kuti izvozvo zvaitika, nhamo, wakagadzirirwa mukadzi guru theorist Karla Marksa communism.

Origin Jenny Von Westphalen

Rimwe zuva yechando mumhuri vakapfuma vairemekedzwa German aiva musikana anonzi Jenny. Full zita - Ioganna Berta Julia Jenny of Westphalen. Date rokuberekwa kwake - wegumi nemiviri muna February 1814.

Baba mwana aipfeka musoro Baron, uye akanga ari bureaucratic basa, apo iye akabata zvakanaka yakakwirira mumhanyi. madzibaba ake akanga Prussian vairemekedzwa - zvikurukuru Jenny sekuru kudivi yababa vake akashanda ari gurukota, munyori, uye gare gare Field Marshal pa Duke Ferdinand Braunschweig. A mbuya aiva continuer ari vepamusoro revatongi hwedzinza, Scotland. Mother Jenny Von Westphalen akanga nhaka noblewoman, asi anozvininipisa zvikuru yokutarisirwa.

Mukuru mukoma ramangwana mudzimai Marx akasimuka vashumiri rokuremekedza. Ungangove, musikana zvakare kuti kutarisira ramangwana rakajeka. Asi zvinhu zvose zvakaitika nenzira yokubuda ...

runako rokutanga

vabereki chinozikamwa Jenny akaedza kupa mwanasikana wake ane dzidzo yakanaka. Kuwedzera ruzivo neunyanzvi ari sayenzi, musikana aiva inopenya chitarisiko uye vairatidza kuva Belle pakati balls hwekare guta mushori, apo wakapfuura pauduku hwake uye vechidiki.

Jenny Von Westphalen, pikicha akapona, haana kutarisa zvakanaka chaizvo. chiso chake chakanga isingakanganwiki uye kumira kubva mazana nevamwe.

Hazvishamisi kuti dzakakomberedza mugari wenhaka uye mambokadzi balls nguva dzose Curling vachivakuza. Nemumwe wavo - refutenendi Karl of Pannwitz - kasikana ava nemakore gumi nemanomwe, iye akakwanisa kugumisa kuti kuroorana. Asi mubatanidzwa uyu haana kuva muchato. Mitanhatu pashure kuvimbisana kuroorana akavhuniwa.

Kuziva Karlom Marksom

Jenny Von Westphalen uye Karl Marx akasangana sevana. madzibaba avo, pasinei dzakasiyana zvinzvimbo pamusoro evanhu manera, shamwari. Iogann Lyudvig Von Westphalen akanga kazhinji dzavabati, uyewo akadzidza zvikuru. Uye kusvika pamwero aiva mutorwa norusaruro. Ndava nemakore gumi nemaviri, Carl anotanga kuenda kuchikoro mukoma wake Jenny uye nguva dzose paanouya kumba mhuri kutamba of Westphalen.

Gare gare, Marx akati kuti akanga kumbobvira uye havana kuda mumwe mukadzi, kuwedzera Jenny of Westphalen. Just mwana, akawa anoda vachiita musikana (akanga mukuru nemakore mana) pasina ndangariro. Uye kana akura, mudiwa akati kwaari pakudzoka.

Engagement namanomwe Karl uye Jenny, uyo panguva iyoyo aiva makumi maviri nerimwe, kunge kwakakatyamadza vabereki romwenga uye zvose yakakwirira nzanga mushori. Asi nezvazvo anenge hapana aiziva - vechidiki vanhu vakaramba ukama hwavo zvakavanzika. baba chete Marx uye hanzvadzi, uye kunyange musikana, Jenny, zvakatsaurirwa. Pakarepo shure Nokuvimbisana kuroorana, Karl akaenda kudzidza. Uye Jenny akasiyiwa kumirira iye.

Yeminzwa nzira kumuchato

Kuva kure, vanhu vaduku kubva mumwe aiva vaneshungu matsamba akarota zuva apo vanogona pakupedzisira kuva pamwe chete. Marx kwakanga kwatotanga ake mabasa enyika, uye zvaionekwa kuvimbika mudzidzi. Somugumisiro kutambudzwa jaya aifanira kuchinja kumayunivhesiti akawanda.

matambudziko aya haana kumanikidzwa kubva mufananidzo musoro unodikamwa, uye makore maviri gare gare, pashure avimbisana pakati Jenny Karl akaita panyaya iro mhuri vomusikana vakaramba. Uye mhuri chikomba haana kugamuchira chibvumirano ichi, sezvo mwenga aitarisira.

Pakafa baba vake Charles hukama pakati mhuri mbiri chaizvo chakakanganisika uye zvishoma nezvishoma anyangarika. Asi akanga asina chaizvo rudo muduku Marx naJenny of Westphalen. Vakaramba nezvezvandisina kumuchato.

Ndapedza kubva University uye akagamuchira doctorate yake muna 1841, Marx aitarisira kuti aizotapwa akasiya pamadziro tsika apo iye kuwana professorship. Asi mukurumbira zvenhau pakati dubious pfungwa vakayambuka tarisiro izvi. In basa rake Charles chakarambwa, uye akanga asingagoni kupa mukadzi wake ramangwana. Saka, yomuchato aifanira vambomira zvakare.

Jenny,-makore 27 izvo zvose anonzi murandakadzi yekare, yakanga mwoyo. Uye Karl nagged naamai vake, vachikuzvidzai kuti sloppiness uye kumanikidza kutsvaka noushamwari nzvimbo zuva.

Asi matambudziko aya haana kuparadzaniswa vachidziripira. Vachiri vakaroora, pasinei zvose uye vose. Jenny Von Westphalen panguva iyoyo Aingova makore makumi maviri namapfumbamwe. Mavandhiro vachangoroorana Rhine akapa mai mwenga wacho. Vane mari pachavo panguva yakanga isiri. Zvisinei, vakanga vasati ...

Zvitare yokutanga

Nechekare pakutanga mishomanana muchato, Jenny akaona murume munhu. Haana kuedza kutsvaka nyore, asi yakagadzikana basa. musoro wake nguva dzose yakawanda pfungwa, hafu iyo tsvaka zvakazonaka. Marx nguva akarasika mune dzimwe madenderedzwa, akatungamirira vamwe nharo, achinyora chinhu ... Ndichikanganwa kwemasikati uye kuti masikati.

Vachiona izvi, amai Charles paakatyisidzira mwanakomana wake kuti haana kugamuchira mugove wake nhaka yababa vake. Zvino majaya Marx nyaya kudare. Themis aiva kudivi mugari wenhaka, Karl akamuka chaizvo rakatenderera Nemutengo, izvo zvinogona kupa kuti Jenny kuzvimirira mune zvemari. Asi ... The mari yanyangarika pakarepo. Pashure frugality munyori "Capital" haambofi kuzvirumbidza.

mudiwa kuutapwa

Asi vakanga vachiri florets. Zvadaro upenyu continuer vanokudzwa mhuri of Westphalen akapa yakakura roll. Murume wake akanga vanogumurwa kubva pepanhau, kwaakanga akagara, uye ipapo zvose vakatanga kutevera. vaviri Marx akanga Vazhinji nguva arufambe-kuutapwa. First paiva France: Paris ... zvino Belgium. Zvadaro zvakare, Paris. Uye pakupedzisira - London. Achirayira Marx siya kweBrussels zviremera ndakamuita kuita maawa 48, uye mhuri akamanikidzwa kurega zvakaoma-akaisa angled uende anongoda hapana mukwende. Uye dzimwe nguva, Karl ndoga, uye Jenny akaramba kugadzirisa epamba nyaya.

Gen. talk mutoro akarara vachingoshandisa wake kusimba pamafudzi. Akanga achiedza kubatsira kupfuura aigona aine nzira, kure yokungoitawo, muzvinhu venhau uye zvematongerwo enyika, murume wake. Uye pashure shamwari Marx akati kuti kana kwete Jenny, angadai asina kuva chii akava.

Uye sei kukunda nayo? The Kugara kubvongodzwa, beremeneya anenge ose gore, vana vaduku uye nguva dzose pasina mari ... Ungafungidzira chete mwanasikana mupfumi kuti iwe uchava nezvezvandisina nyore rokwe?

Kuendeswa remari

A chinzvimbo zvemari mumhuri, mune chokwadi, akanga nemafashamo. Kwemavhiki, Jenny of Westphalen uye Karl Marx nevana akagara chingwa, mvura uye mbatatisi. Pamusoro pavo akarembedza ngozi chaiyo nzara uye pokugara. pfuma yake haana - angled akapfura. Zuva nezuva, mai nevana vakawanda vaifanira kurwa negore chikwereti uye tinokutetererai kuti chingwa mubiki kupa chikwereti kokupedzisira ... Munguva pawnshop Jenny vakatakura zvose - mhuri zvishongo zvinokosha, mbatya. Kamwe kunyange chimwe siketi amai mhuri yaiva namarudzi usurer.

Kunyanya kuoma kwakanga apo Marx ari kweBrussels mujeri, uye taifanira dzivatakure mumapasuru. Asi Jenny achiri vana! Ndiani angada kudya. Zvaindirwadza ...

mai murefu

Nyaya youpenyu Jenny of Westphalen vana - inosuruvarisa peji. Kwemakore gumi nenhatu (1844 kusvika 1857) Marx vaviri vakava vabereki nomwe. Asi pashure pokuberekwa vozofa. Kushaya mishonga uye zvokudya zvakakodzera akava zvinouraya mhuri iyi. Mwanakomana Edgar akafa pazera remakore 8; Mukomana wechipiri - Henry - panguva rufu haisi rimwe; rimwe gore mwana akwegura akafa kure uye Francis; uye yokupedzisira mwanakomana vakashaya kunyange asati akapiwa zita.

Children vairwara, uye vabereki vasingagoni kuvabatsira. Kwete kuti kuti chiremba akanaka - kunyange bwendefa vade muto kuti hauna mukana. Zvino Francis akafa zvishoma, amai nababa vangu havana mari kundomuviga. Uye pabhokisi unoitwa chikwereti.

matatu chete vana Karl uye Jenny akura - mwanasikana, Laura, Eleanor uye Jenny, zita ramai vake. Zvino ... Eleanor akatora upenyu hwake ava nemakore nemakore 43, uye Jenny panguva kuzviuraya yakanga 39.

akanyengerwa mukadzi

Jenny Von Westphalen, zvinonakidza zvinhu iyo upenyu yava kuzivikanwa kuruzhinji kwete kare, richiripo kwete chete rufu vana, asi upombwe. mukadzi aiita dzimwe nguva kuti vawira pamusoro wake rose dambudziko.

Kunyange panguva mambakwedza woupenyu hwemhuri mumba Marx akagadzirisa gumi musikana Helene, musingadyi vatarisire imba, uye ipapo vaviri vana. Nokufamba kwenguva, mukuru wedzimba yaiva shamwari yepamwoyo Jenny. Marx aida kuridza naye wechesi.

Apo Helene akanga namanomwe, pakati paro uye muridzi weimba paiva pezvaitika, zvakazoita kuti mukomana anonzi Freddy.

Carl yakanyatsovanzwa kubva zvakavanzika upenyu wake. Uye kunyange ndakabvunza shamwari Shona kuifukidza. Zvose akanzwa kuti Freddie - yakanga mwanakomana wake, uye Helene - wake zvakafanana-law. Ungangove, Jenny wafungidzira zvose ... Asi pfungwa haana kudare.

Zviya, iyi yakanga isiri chete. Biographers kunyora kuti kare zvikuru vakuru Marx yakakoswa dzorudo naye nemuzukuru, akanga ake mudiki nemakore 19.

mabhuku wemazano

Asi pasinei nemiedzo, Jenny of Westphalen, Biography rwakatanga mhuri vairemekedzwa, akaramba kutya. Uye kusvikira wokupedzisira mweya aida murume wake, achimubatsira pazvinhu zvose.

Basa Jenny ari kubudirira kwake emunyori journalistic uye kunokosha, sezvo mukadzi akadzidza chaizvoizvo aiva mabhuku mupepeti uye naivowo naye. Jenny verenga zvose mabasa Marx, kuti mashoko uye kuchinja, uyewo zvakakopwa scribbles kuipa manyorero murume. Zvikasadaro, vaparidzi vakaramba kutora kwavari. In mudzimai Marx akanga chaiyo mabhuku tarenda, iye rakashandurwa kwazvo basa chaiwo.

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake

Chete anenge ari kumugumo Jenny aiva nomukana kuona tarenda rake zvishoma sezvo munyori. Iye akasimudza venhau, kusimbisa upenyu tsika London. Vaverengi aifarira nifty Mai Marx.

Chinhu tsitsi kuti okusika ndege yakakanganiswa saka mangwanani ... Muna 1878, mumwe mukadzi akawana kenza chiropa, uye muna 1881 kwakaguma Biography Jenny of Westphalen. Photos of achangopfuura makore taura kunonyatsopupurira pamusoro chii upenyu kwazvo achirohwa mwanasikana vairemekedzwa. Kuti hwourombo ruzivo angangorema akakonzera chirwere chakaipisisa yakadaro.

Uye, zvakadaro, kuramba Jenny haana kudemba chinhu. Mashoko ake okupedzisira aiva mashoko rudo wake. Uye akanga achangobva vakadzvinyirirwa neshungu pakuguma kwemazuva ake akapfeka bhachi muhomwe mufananidzo wake, uyo akapukunyuka makore maviri chete. Madota vakaroorana, wokupedzisira minzwa asi azere kuchiva nzira hunogara chete muguva. Uye ... pano akavigwa murandakadzi wavo, Lenhen Demut.