Biography uye mabasa Marx. Muzivi Karl Marx: zvinonakidza zvinhu

basa Marx vake, akakurumbira German muzivi enyika uye Economist, kuramba nevakawanda nhasi, pasinei nokuti murume uyu akararama kubvira 1818 kusvika 1883. Pamwe chete Shona, akaisa nheyo Marxism.

Interesting zvinhu

Karl Marx kukwezvwa ichi yainakidza unhu pfungwa vanhu pasi pose. A mashomanana zvinofadza nezvokuungana munyori:

• Akaberekerwa mumhuri negweta, muJudha pakuberekwa.
• Boy rubhabhatidzo kwakaitika mukereke vaevhangeri. Baba vakasimbirira payo, zvaizoreva kurambwa nemhuri kutenda kwaari.
• Mhuri pakutanga vana vanomwe, asi mana vakafa vasati kusvika vayaruka. Vamwe vaviri, kunze muzivi, akauraya pachake kuti ndiye oga mugari wenhaka.

• Munguva echimurenga mabasa, aionekwa "nounhu zvisiri grata" muBelgium, France uye Germany.
• London vaipinda okupedzisira makore 34 oupenyu hwake.
• Tichifunga tombstone yake, zvinokwanisika kuona chikumbiro wokubatanidza proletarians kunyika dzose.
• Karl Marx, kuti Biography uye bhuku achiri ichifarirwa nevanhu vakawanda, nemamwe kunyange kuti munhu achangogara ra2013 mundima Russian Federation ari kukudzwa kwake rinonzi 1,343 zviuru. Projects mumaguta akasiyana munyika.
• Kunyange zvazvo akapa zvakasimbisa kukura chiKomonizimu munyori haana akashanyira Russia.
• basa rake guru raiva "Capital".
• Life Karl Marx yakatyoka 14.05.1883 akavigwa kumakuva kuti Highgate.

Nokunyatsodzidza mabasa muzivi, vanhu vanoda zvakare kuongorora Biography ake.

Makore Biography Young

05.05.1818, muguta wokuGermany mushori akaberekwa. Vabereki, baba naamai, Marx G. Pressburg vaibva avanarabhi mhuri. Muna 1824, ivo kuwana kutenda Lutheran. baba emunyori aiva dzidzo yakanaka. Maonero ake akanga zvikuru kuumbwa Kant Pfungwa nevazivi uye nedzidziso kuti yakabuda panguva Kujekerwa.

Muna 1835, Charles vakapinda mutemo rorusununguko wepaYunivhesiti Bonn, uye ipapo akatamisira kuna Berlin. Mumakore kuchikoro jaya kwazvo munhoroondo nemirayiro tambanudzai kubudikidza Fichte. Akateterera hurongwa inoumbwa Hegel.

Muzivi tsitsi kune pfungwa kusimuka kubudikidza Feuerbach, Adam Smith, David Ricardo, Saint-Simon, Fourier, Owen, Weitling, Dezamy uye Kaba.

Training rakapera muna 1841. Muchirimo 1842 akagamuchira doctorate ake pashure nokudhirowa chinyorwa zvainanga fananidzo uye kutsoropodzwa Epicurus uye Democritus.

Life uye zvematongerwo enyika

Muna 1843 zvakaitika muchato Marx uye Jenny of Westphalen, mwanasikana shamwari yepedyo yemhuri yavo.

Pashure paizvozvo, akashanda ari Bhuku "Rheinische Zeitung" riri pambiru mupepeti. Muna 1843 akatamira kundima kweParis, akarova kukwira waunoziva pamwe Democrats uye Socialist. Panguva iyoyo akasangana Shona. Kubva 1845 aigara kweBrussels. Muna 1847 aiva nhengo chakavanzika "League of Just" zvakanyorwa .Then basa Marx, Shona kuti "yechiKomonisiti Manifesto." By vechikamu kuti "League kuti vaKomonisiti" munguva kubvira 1848 kusvika 1849, kubva echimurenga chiito ikava kukundwa. Ipapo nomuzivi vakadzokera Paris. Muna 1849 makanga okupedzisira zvaaida - muLondon.

In rechi50 gg.nachal kuti azvionere yokuti upfumi hwenyika. Muzivi vaiwanzogara ari kunzwisisa muraibhurari weBritish Museum, apo akaunganidza mashoko basa ravo.

mubetseri

Ushamwari Shona, vakasungwa 1844, kwemakore makumi mana. Marx akatamba navaviri kutungamirira chinzvimbo. Ndiye akaongorora nhoroondo kubva zvinhu nemaonero, I kufarira dzidziso mutengo vakawedzera. Zvisinei, shamwari yake yaiva connoisseur huru yezvokutengeserana.

Seshamwari aimutsigira shamwari okusika uye mutsika. Kazhinji kana kwaisava nokuda pamwe uku dzakafanana vanhu, yakabuda panguva basa haana zvakawana mukurumbira wakadaro. Pamwe chete Vakayambuka chimurenga uye vachienda England namarudzi kukundwa.

pfungwa huru

Ally Shona mari akatsigira shamwari, saka mabasa Marx kuti kuramba ichibudiswa. Muna 1864 akaronga International First. Muna 1876 akauya racho 1st Vhoriyamu "Capital". Vakaramba kare rakabudiswa Shona.

Mumakore okupedzisira Makore oupenyu, muzivi akatora Zvinoshingaira musangano iri pamwe basa proletarians. 40-ies. - nguva apo Biography Karla Marksa uye basa payakakurudzirwa achinja nokuda kwayo achichinja kubva democratic uye echimurenga pfungwa communism. It yakazokudziridzwa zvinhu dzidziso nhoroondo.

Mabasa Marx kuti ane kusimbiswa yakawedzerwa kukosha. Munyori vakadzidza nzira iyo kwaita capitalism, akaita kubvuma pamusoro kusingadzivisiki yezwi muKomonisiti hurongwa kushanda munzanga uye kuti ndiratidze maonero avo. Huru chinhu uchityaira dzokai ichi, ari kumukira pakati proletarians. Panoperera ari XIX uye XX remakore. mabasa makuru Marx akanga ane simba guru pamusoro pokumuka kwenzanga uye pfungwa dzavanhu.

basa

Mashoko akawanda rakakwana pamusoro pamberi muzivi pamusoro upfumi anogona kutongwa nokuverenga "Economic nouzivi Manyoro", zvakanyorwa muna 1844. Mugore iroro nguva, iye vakaongorora nemaonero Hegel pamusoro pamutemo nemamiriro nyika. Muna 1845-ndipo paiva Bhuku "The Holy Family", uye gore gare gare - "The dzematongerwe German", iro raiva co-munyori Shona.

Muna 1847 muzivi akanyora "The Urombo kuti Uzivi". Iye akadzidzawo zvaiva French kirasi kutamburira munguva 1848-1850 gg., The Civil War, kubatanidzwa Gotha Program.

Vazhinji upenyu uye mabasa Karl Marx chakatsaurwa kuti enyika upfumi. Munzvimbo iyi, akakwanisa zvizere kuumba uye tohuudzawo vaverengi pfungwa dzake.

The "Capital" riri kurondwa zvachose uye chaiwo marongerwo. Muzivi Hegel reworked pfungwa huru uye akapa navo zvikuru kunzwisisa uye hwakadzama chimiro. Rinotsanangura zvinhu guru, sei ngachipiwe mu pfungwa yesayenzi uye upenyu hwezuva nezuva. Muverengi ari kuudzwa sei ayo kugadzirwa kunoitika. Shona muna 2nd vhoriyamu, vaisanganisa nokuda kwazvinoita basa sei rokuvandudza, uye 3rd akawedzera tsanangudzo siyana nokuwadzana kushandisa mari pakusika.

basa gumisiro

basa Marx raMwari rinokurudzira vanhu kuti akachinja. Muna September 1864 wechipiri, iye akaronga 1st International, chinangwa rakanga kubatanidza vashandi munyika dzakasiyana.

In ake "Capital", akatsanangura mumutauro nyore sezvo capitalism dzakabudirira uye chii zvinhu vakabatsira izvi. "Nekuongorora of Gotha Program" (1875) akanga nechinangwa nenguva kuongorora wokutsauka utariri mudonzvo democrats German uye Socialist. Muzivi akataura maitikiro maviri communism.

Kana muna 1876 wa1 International akanga ichiputswa, pamberi anofunga kwakaoma itsva - pakusikwa mapato ari proletarians munyika. pfungwa idzi akatora pamusoro Vladimir Lenin. Akatanga navo nguva gare gare.

nhaka

Nokufamba kwenguva, pashure Marx afa, vakawanda maonero ake akanga yasimbiswa uchidzidzira. Paiva zvataurwa kuti havana mhosva pacharo. Pane mazano kuti zvakava kusina pakwakavakirwa.

Sezvo zvafanotaurwa nomuzivi, maindasitiri kugadzirwa zvachose novimba mberi kwemichina uye nesayenzi. Pakave nokusimbaradza ezvoupfumi basa munyika, guta rava transnational, nepamusika dzakawanda varipo mune zvinenge zvose inoti. Nepo Marx aidavira kuti chimurenga kuchaitika munyika vaitungamirira nyika kumusika nyika, zvakaitika kuRussia, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva poluotstaloy. Mukurwisana nezviito nemauto remakore rechimakumi maviri vakauya kubatidza nuances undervalued mune zvakanyorwa muzivi asi akanga chaipo dzakawanda pfungwa dzake.