Monad - a Monad zvoruzivo ...

Philosophy kunosanganisira zvakawanda dzenzvimbo uye kuitika. musayendisiti ose kamwe akatsanangura yake muboka pachake kukamura uchishandisa kuti nguva yaro. Leibniz Dzidziso monads chikamu dialectic - zvachose kukura dzidziso, kufamba uye kusiyana munyika. A anozivikanwa muzivi, mumiririri chikoro German, aidavira kuti kune Mwari uye chikonzero, raakanga asika pamwoyo wenyika. Ndiyo pfungwa dzaMwari anopa kugutsikana kuti nyaya uye anova anopa kwayo kukura.

Chii chinonzi monad?

Maererano Leibniz, nyika yose inogona kupatsanurwa nemaduku zvinhu - monads. Monad - chinokosha fuma, riri nyore, ndiro chikamu kupfuura kunzwisisa maatomu akafanana. chinoumba ino haana tatamuka, akanga asipo uye haana kufa wechisikigo nzira, riripo nyore. Leibniz akapikisa kuti Monad zvoruzivo - imwe pfuma rusununguko nheyo basa uye simba. Pfungwa iyi zvinogona kutsanangurwa maererano teleology (yezvisikwa kuzviisa pasi chaicho zvinangwa) uye zvechitendero. Nezvenyaya iyi, pane pfungwa yokuti zvakasikwa vanowanika naMwari, asi vari kuramba kutungamirirwa kuzvinzwira kuvandudza uye kusimudzira vapfumi siyana.

Monad kudzidza uzivi somunhu PARTICIPLE, riri chokuita isingaperi nzvimbo kubatana. Leibniz, sezvo mumiririri dialectic, akaisa mberi yokuti zvisikwa ari seti ukama zvose zvose, nokuti zvose zvakasikwa ndiyo Monad. Kwouzivi kuitika unoratidza kubatana kwakaita yoga nomumwe zvinhu vane mamiriro kukuru.

Features fuma

zvinhu zvose zvinogona kukamurwa monads. Kuvapo kwavo hwakasimbiswa akaoma zvinhu kumativi nesu uye dzatinogona kudzidza nenzira inoshanda, tine zvimwe zvakaitika. Kwouzivi musimboti inoti kuti chero yakaoma chinhu chinofanira kuva nyore chete. For Leibniz monad - chinhu atomu yomudzimu ane zvakasiyana nhengo uye immateriality. Chokwadi kuti izvi nyore zvinhu, zvichireva kuti havasi pasi kuora uye kumira kuvapo, sezvinoita vamwe vose venyama fuma.

Pakashama monads akavhara, uye maererano voga havafaniri kukanganisa vamwe, uye ivo, akavapindurawo, zvazvinoita navo. Ivo tenderera ari nzvimbo tisingatungamirirwi. Pfungwa iyi haina zvakafanana nokuti yepamusoro monads - Mwari anopa upenyu uye vamwe zvinhu zvinowirirana zvavo zvemukati mamiriro. Pre-isingachinji zvinoenderana pakati nyore zvinhu ari mupenyu girazi mufananidzo muchadenga. Pasinei kwayo nyore Monad zvoruzivo - kutanga ine zvayo womukati marongerwo pachavo uye multiplicity wehurumende. Mumugariro, kana maonero, haagoni kurarama roga, kusafanana tudonhwe zvakaoma okunze, uye izvi zvinosimbisa kudekara zvinhu. Maonero vanoziva uye chavanoziva zvakasikwa. Mamiriro wechipiri kunobvira nokuda duku ukuru monads.

Monad uye mweya

Leibniz aiva maonero ake anthropological panyaya. Masayendisiti anodavira kuti zviito zvevanhu inogona pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu afenda. Akataurawo kuti monads uye avo ezvinhu ari dzichichinja. Chikonzero ichi - dzomunyika basa maatomu akafanana izvi.

Nokuti Leibniz mweya womunhu - inokosha Monad. In uzivi, mirayiridzo iyi inonzi monadology - kufungisisa pamusoro honzeri rwomuviri kusakarongeka pakati zvinhu. Mweya wemunhu - uyu chete nenhumbi siyana.

Basic zvokudya monadology

Zvose zvakasikwa inogona kukamurwa vakawanda zvinhu vasina dualistic hunhu, sezvo zvakanyorwa Descartes uye spinosa uye akaramba vakabatana.

Monad - mumwe, kana uchitarisa shanduro mutauro wechiGiriki. Zviri nyore, indivisible uye hakuna, zvinhu hwaro zvokunyama.

Monad ari unhu mana: vavariro, chido, maonero uye kuita.

Musimboti maatomu akafanana izvi basa, basa. Iye kuroorwa uye dzichichinja Maonero avo.

Chamazuva okurarama runoita kuziva monad pachayo.

fuma Izvi yakavharwa zvachose uye nevamwe sezvazvaiva.

Mhando monads ose Leibniz

Leibniz, nokupfupikisa zvose pfungwa dzenyu, vaiita monads kupinda 4 makirasi:

1. Naked Monad - ndiye ndiye nheyo upenyu inorganic vanhu (mabwe, pasi, zvicherwa).
2. Monad mhuka - kubva zita zviri pachena uyo chaiyo. Iye ane manzwiro, asi zvikuru undeveloped kuziva.
3. Human monad kana mweya - anonzwisisa fuma. Chine kuziva, ndangariro uye yakasiyana kugona - kufunga. Munhu anogona kudzidza nyika dzakapoteredza zvinhu, mitemo yetsika, tsika uye chokwadi husingaperi.
4. The soro pamwero monads - Mwari.

Leibniz akapikisa kuti monads zvose, kunze mugwaro rechina, vane chokuita nomuviri. zvisikwa Life chokuita maviri pezvakaitwa - the nekutumirwa kwemauto pakuzvarwa uye rufu pakugwamba, izvo musimboti ndiwo muviri sezvo dzakaunganidzwa monads, anogona kuparadza. Under muviri, akanzwisisa monads nyika, iyo iri kutongwa mutungamiriri wakakwana - mweya. Somunhu muzivi, aiva idealist akatoramba kuvapo yacho, uye munyaya ino, uye usina muviri.

Mhedziso pamusoro monadology

Monads kirasi kunoratidza ukuru rusununguko uye kunzwisisa kwayo - dzakanga ndiro, dzakanga chokupika. Leibniz pfungwa zvinogona kuratidzirwa yose, kune vakawanda kure makona nayo, akapoteredza zvinhu zvose. Mumwe monad nomumwe, nemamwe, pamwe yayo maitiro, ane yayo hunhu kukura.