Gavrilo neBhaibheri yaro basa muHondo Yenyika I.

In Serbia, murume akava gamba renyika. Gavrilo Princip akasiya mucherechedzo wake munhau sezvo murume akauraya mugari wenhaka kuna hweAustria-Hungary, aimbova Duke Ferdinand wake Sofia. kufa Ndivo kutanga World War First. Mune Biography pamusoro dzemitemo uye nhasi pane yakawanda mavara machena.

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Biography ramangwana Serbian gamba renyika, uye anodzidzwa zvishoma ikoko. Pamusana mutsvakurudzi Tim Butcher nyika vakadzidza nezve zvimwe ari uduku pamusoro Bosnian idealist.

Gavrilo Princip akaberekwa mumusha Oblyae July 25, 1894. The vomumusha inogarwa chete nevanhu Bosnian vokuSerbia. baba vomukomana Petar aiva paperboy. Akaroora Mary, mumwe musikana murombo kubva mumusha waiva pedyo, mhuri kugara Oblyae ari Studio imba. Vaviri vakaberekerwa 9 vana, asi akapukunyuka vakomana vatatu chete. Gavrilo akanga avhareji.

Mumakore okutanga tarenda vomwana kuti kuverenga uye kudzidza mitauro. Kazhinji, Gavrilo Princip aiva anokwanisa uye mwana chipo, akanga vanokwezvwa ruzivo, kunyange zvake murimi mudiki background.

Muna 1907, vabereki vake akatuma mwanakomana wake kudzidza muguta guru. KuSarajevo, Vachiita upenyu. Swain unopinza pfungwa akamira pakati vezera. Hazvishamisi kuti iye, pamwe neshamwari dzake aine makore 13 ane urongwa kusunungurwa Bosnia pedyo rweAustro-Hungarian basa.

Pakupera 1911 Gavrilo Princip akaenda Serbia, iyo zvino akashanyira nguva nenguva. Nemhaka pfungwa dzavo uye pfungwa duku kuipandukira vakatadza dziite vakamupoteredza Bosniaks vaduku, vakanga vachida kurwira kodzero dzavo uye kusunungurwa Austria-Hungary.

The sangano "Young Bosnia"

Muna 1878, hweOttoman Empire panguva yacho Berlin Congress pamutemo zvasiya muBalkan nyika. Asi akanga akamirirwa kwenguva refu kusunungurwa haana vakatevera. Panzvimbo yacho yakauya rweAustro-Hungary. New colonizer akatanga zvinopambwa vapfumi Serbian nyika uye kudzvinyirira vomunzvimbo. The Habsburg Empire aiedza kutsakatisa zvachose South necheSalvic nokuzivikanwa masking zviito zvakadaro kwatombova "chinoziva" West. Izvi yakaratidzwa kurambidza chizvarwa mutauro uye mabhuku, uye dzidzo zvarwo.

Ideologist dzesangano "Young Bosnia" aiva munyori uye anoimba Vladimir Gachinovich. The sangano rakaumbwa muna 1912. Havasisipo nemakore maviri. Kazhinji, sangano chaiva mapoka maduku echimurenga pfungwa vokusekondari muBosnia and Herzegovina.

Secret Society zvinangwa muchitokisi chimwe nechimwe chaiva vayo. Asi vose vakabatanidzwa nechido kuzvisunungura kubva kudzorwa hweAustria-Hungary uye kubatanidzwa South necheSalvic dzavanhu. Vamwe kuipandukira kuNigeria reunification pasi auspices of wokuSerbia, mumwe akarota pamusoro mubatanidzwa chinoda. Asi ivo kurota vose wakarurama avhenekerwa vanhu, kuti zvitupa. Kazhinji, zvinangwa vaiva zvose ake. The akaisawo postulates pakavanda sangano wakayeriswa zvachose kuti dzidzo uye mabhuku.

Political maonero Principle

Gavrilo Princip aiva mumwe wevaya vokusekondari. Honest, akashinga, avhenekerwa, asi kwete chauvinist. Aigarofunga pakaparadzwa rweAustro-Hungarian nokudzvinyirirwa. Zvarakafuridzirwa kutaura uye mapepa mijat gaćinović, iye, kufanana navo, aiva nechokwadi chokuti ane kodzero kuuraya nokuda zvayo chinangwa chakanaka.

Gabriel aiva yakakura echimurenga, akataura navo muBosnia vanhu. Akanga akagadzirira kubayira upenyu hwavo nokuda zvinangwa zvavo. Pamwe chete neshamwari dzake akafunga zano kuti vauraye munhu akakurumbira rweAustro-Hungarian munhu. Chiito ichi chaiva kumutsa vokuBosnia uye vasvike kurwa. Sezvineiwo, chinangwa magandanga kwakanga wenhaka Ferdinand, akanga asiri mumiriri vakaipisisa dzinza rake. ramangwana mambo The aiva norupo, uye kunyange pamberi kupinda pachake ndaviga zvirongwa zvayo kuti vashandure umambo.

Nyika iri avaida World Vokutanga

Hatigoni kutaura kuti chete zviitiko uye ropa nyaya 1914 kwaiva chikonzero chikuru wokutanga kurwisana nyika. Europe yave refu akamira pamahombekombe hondo. Nyika European dzakawanda (uye Russia zvikurukuru) wakava wavo miganhu dzinofunga kurwisa German uye hweAustria-Hungary. Germany nezvokubva kuNigeria kwaizoita nyika uye vakaramba redraw nyika mepu.

Kupondwa Ferdinand muna 1914 kwaingova chiratidzo nokuda yatanga ruvengo.

Sarajevo kupondwa

The hurongwa yakazokudziridzwa panongovira wokudhinda yakashuma nokusvika Aimbova Duke.

June 28, 1914, Franz Ferdinand wake Sophie akasvika kuzoongorora chiitwa mauto. Akanga wakokwa General Oskar Potiorek. The youmambo Vaviri yakasvika kuSarajevo mangwanani nechitima. Pakutanga regumi mangwanani mudungwe vakatamira mumigwagwa yeguta. Nedeljko Chebrinovich, mumwe magandanga matanhatu akakanda bhomba panguva apo motokari kuburikidza yemapurisa. Fate akarayira kuti mugari wenhaka pachigaro achiri mupenyu. Nedeljko akaedza kuzviuraya, asi kuti kugona kuitwa, mhomho yakatsamwa vakamurova mumaoko kuzviremera.

Pokurwisa musimboti, Zvichakadai, asarudza kwete kumanikidza nyaya uye akaramba kuramba pachivara. Vachitaura mutaundi horo, Ferdinand akasarudza kuenda kushanyira vakakuvadzwa somugumisiro kuedza. motorcade nzira chakashanduka asi mutyairi muchina Aimbova Duke havana nezvenzvimbo iyi. Apo Franz Urban, mutyairi motokari youmambo, akadzidza pamusoro yekupindurwa nzira, akatanga zvishoma nezvishoma vagokungurusa kubuda mumotokari. Vakabva makwapa uye nheyo. Iye akamhanyira motokari uye vaitiridzira pfuti dzakawanda, akamukuvadza aimbova Duke wake. Kwapera maawa mashomanana vakafa.

Nheyo kuedza chepfu chinu kuti potassium cyanide, asi ichi kuedza kwakanga kwakundikana. Nhungirwa pazvisina, vanhu vazhinji vaiona vakamurova akabvisa nepfuti.

All matanhatu revapanduki vakasungwa, vatatu vavo vakanga vachirwara neTB. Gavrilo Princip akafa mujeri April 1918.

Migumisiro chigaro Ferdinand

Saka, muna 1914 uye zvakaitika musi mangwanani muchirimo kuSarajevo, akashanda chikonzero nokutambudzika World War First. Vhiki shomanana gare gare hurumende Austria-Hungary rakapa kokupedzisira Serbia, kuti hurumende kuti chehurumende mvumo. Kusara yaiva pfungwa zvokuparadza yeAustria vamiririri kuongorora chigaro. Austria-Hungary akapomera Serbia chokuvanza chokwadi rufu wenhaka pachigaro uye akataura hondo.