Yemisi Hondo Grengam chitsuwa

Munhau yacho Russian umambo akatsvaka kuwana kuenda Sea reBaltic , uye nokuda kwaizvozvi, kwete chete kupinda hondo pamwe pedyo States. Remakore rechi18 ndozvakaitikawo.

Great Northern hondo

Kubvira mangwanani remakore rechi18, mukuru Russian Empire akanga hondo pamwe Sweden (musi Guru Northern War: . 02/22/1700 - 10/09/1721 gg). Vachitarisira kuguma hondo, mushure Grand wengarava kukunda rokutanga panguva Hondo Russia Gangut, Britain vakawedzera simba ravo uye unyanzvi kutaurirwa rapprochement pamwe yeSweden. Chirungu wengarava kubatana Sweden yaiva mhinduro yekudyidzana kuwedzera Russian rengarava.

Vechikamu yehondo

The War Northern Russia akabatana mubatanidzwa pamwe Poland, Denmark uye Saxony pamusoro Sweden (northbound) uye hweOttoman Empire (zasi), izvo panguva yehondo akabatana England pamwe neboka rengarava ake. Russian mukuru mukuru akanga Petro, vakuru veuto vakanga ndokunanga ari kurwa kwose kwose - Galitzine, Sheremetev uye Apraksin. Kubva vatsigiri - August II, ini Georg Fridrih Vilgelm. Vakanga vaishora pedyo ari Swedish King Karl XII uye hweOttoman Sultan Ahmed III.

Vezvenhau ipai yakavhenganiswa tinyatsonzwisisa ari kuitawo Northern War Ukrainian Cossacks sezvo Cossacks wokutanga vaitungamirirwa Ivanom Mazepoy vaiva kudivi Petro, uye pashure Karl XII akavimbisa pakusunungura Ukrainian nyika, akayambukira yeSweden.

kukunda rokutanga gungwa

Muzhizha 1714 wokuRussia rengarava inotungamirirwa iri chains-garde waiva pasi murayiro Peter Mukuru, akakunda Swedish rengarava pa Cape Hanko. Russian vehondo kubvuta nguva apo yeSweden dzakamanikidzwa kukamura rengarava ake nenzira mbiri. Somugumisiro, mauto Russian zvakavharwa zvikepe Swedish Rear Admiral Erenshelda. Vakaramba yokuupa, uye Petro akapa kuti kurwisa.

Kukunda Gangut akasara ngano yacho invincibility pakati yeSweden, uye chakaratidza kutanga munhevedzano rechiuto hondo vakabudirira. July 27, 1714 - musi Great Northern War, kuona mimwe yayo Chokwadi, uye kuchasimbisa nezvenzvimbo Finland.

nenzvimbo zvabuda

Makore matanhatu gare gare Russian rengarava akakwanisa kudzokorora ake wengarava anofambisa chinopenya muna 1714. Pakapera July 1720 maererano nomurayiro Peter Mukuru Wehondo yeRussian Navy General Golitsyn dzakabudirira ngarava pamusoro Swedish mutevedzeri Admiral Sheblata, uyo Ndarayira dzechikwata. Russian kukwasva rengarava vakaungana muGulf of Bothnia, vanopfuura 50 ngarava uye zvishoma vanopfuura gumi nevaviri magwa. Kazhinji, zvikepe Russian vanga vakapakata ramakumi mashanu namaviri pfuti uye varwi gumi nezviviri vakazvigadzirira akagadzirira kurwa zvose pamusoro mvura uye panyika.

Pasinei kusanganiswa ukuru Swedish zvikepe (asi kuenda neherikoputa mauto akanga chete vanenge chiuru), General Golitsyn chikuru nzvimbo iri panjodzi safambika Flisesund basa. The Russian rengarava iri mune imwe denderedzwagama, akagadzirira kusangana zvikepe muvengi. A shoma yapfuura mauto Russian sezvo ndyiro akasunungurwa kuti megungwa. YeSweden vakamhanyira kuna yokuzviparadzanisa uye ambushed. frigates maviri, zvinobatanidzwa mukutsvaga, akamhanya kukandirwa apo ichivharira mberi kwebasa maviri frigates uye Linear chikepe Swedish. Russian kukwasva ngarava dzakanga zvikuru maneuverable uye vakapfuura shallows nyore, kuti kutsanangura mberi pakuenzanisa simba panguva paiva hondo wengarava ari Grengam chitsuwa.

Muhondo, asi paratroopers Russian vakakwira frigates mana chete. Kwakadaro vanoshingaira uye zvisingatarisirwi tsamwisa akaputirwa Swedish romugungwa kutiza. Maererano mukuru vanofungidzira kuti kurasikirwa semutongo inopfuura zana yeSweden vakauraya Masoja mana vakatorwa musungwa. Panguva iyoyowo hondo kure chitsuwa Grengam vaiti 82 upenyu pakati pemauto Russian, vanhu mazana maviri vakanga vari musungwa Swedish.

Migumisiro Northern Hondo uye kusaina of Chibvumirano Nystad

July 27, muhondo 1720 Russian-Swedish wengarava ari Grengam chitsuwa akava nhoroondo rechiuto sezvo hondo, kuti mhanyisa kuguma Chibvumirano Nystad, akagumisa Northern War. A runyararo chibvumirano akagumisa refu Northern War uine mugumisiro nokuda Russian Empire uye kunaka nokuda Sweden.

Maererano chibvumirano, Russia hwakatamisirwa "yavo nokusingaperi" reRepublic of yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, nepagungwa kubva Vyborg kuna Riga, kureva yose Gulf of Finland, uye nyika akave nokugamuchira kuchiva kuwana Sea reBaltic. Sweden, Russia aifanira kudzokera Finland uye kubhadhara chikwereti voruzhinji vari uwandu rubles mamiriyoni maviri. Pashure kwemamiriro chibvumirano Nishtadt muna 1721. Sweden akarasika vaimbova simba rayo. Muna 1723 Sweden akatanga rapprochement pamwe Russia tariro vavezve kuBaltic pamhenderekedzo, vachibayira pamwe England.

MuRussia, kuguma nyika vaipemberera asunungurwe kunofanira kuyeukwa menduru uye akapfuma yemitambo. Kurwa kure chitsuwa Grengam akauya simba mauto wokuRussia uye nezvikepe kuvandudza, uye vechikamu hondo dzakanga paakavapa goridhe nesirivha Medals. Nishtadt yakawiriranwa chibvumirano anosimbiswa ruregero vose asi Cossacks, akanga atengeswa Petro uye vakatsigira Karl. Pakanga Akatomutsa mubvunzo rechitendero, sapamazuva akare mundima Sweden, uyo akayambuka Russia, akasuma rusununguko rwokunamata.