Kuparadzwa kworudzi - chii ichi? Shoko rokuti "kwevanhu." Yaiurayiwa vanhu munhau

Dzimwe nguva iri izwi, inova yose yakabudirira nyika nehasha negative kuvhiringidzwa zvakafanana nemaitiro watsemuka evanhu kurwisa. Munyaya ino tichakurukura zvazvinoreva chokwadi, Rakakwanira kuratidzwa yaro yakajeka kupfuura ayo kukura.

tsananguro

Saka, kuurayiwa kwevanhu - mhosva akaita nechinangwa kuparadza, kuchera zvakazara vamwe boka revanhu maererano:

• Aggressive kudavira kuti vamwe marudzi evanhu atonge vamwe. Kuedza kubvisa vaya vasinganamati kufanana vokubereka unhu.
• Kurambwa nhamba vemarudzi, kuzivikanwa kwavo "akaderera" uye "kukodzera". Zvakare ndiyo hwehasha chimiro, inobva pakudavira kuti "boka rechipiri" kwete kuva.
• Kurambwa dzechitendero sarudzo.

Kuparadzwa kworudzi - kutanga kuti, kuwedzera kune zvakananga kuparadzwa mumuviri, tsika rakasikwa saregerereka ezvinhu umo pakuzadzisa ari "muvengi" hazviiti. Somuenzaniso, kana totaura nezvechitendero, tsika kumanikidza kubviswa vana nemhuri dzavo. Uyewo vaiita kwakapararira kudzivirira pamuviri uye kusununguka mune zvimwe zviitiko.

Nhoroondo chidzoke rokuti

The pamutemo Pakutanga kuurayiwa kuzivikanwa wakange akaiswa pakuguma Second World War. Akatanga gweta wake Raphael Lemkin, munhu vokuPoland mugari uye muJudha pakuberekwa. Vemumhuri yake vaiva vakaurayiwa nevaNazi, uye kuti shoko rokuti "marudzi" Professor Lemkin aida kutsanangura zvakazara monstrous utsinye wokuti nevaNazi, uyo akauraya vanhu vazhinji kwete nguva kubva 1939 kusvika 1945, asi zvakaitika mumakore makumi maviri pamberi hurongwa. Zviri pamusoro sei zvakadzikama uye zvinechinangwa muna 1915 makaurayiwa zvisingaverengeki vokuArmenia nokuropafadzwa hweOttoman Empire.

Roga, shoko rokuti "marudzi" inobva rechiGiriki "genos", zvichireva kuti "rudzi" uye Latin "tsido", iro rinoreva "kuuraya".

ndangariro

In zvitupa shoko rokutanga akazviratidza panguva muNuremberg Miedzo - yaiurayiwa vanhu dziri mutongo kuitira kurondedzera zvizere zvose utsinye kuti vaNazi akaita munguva yehondo. Zvisinei, izvi zvakanga zvisina kukwana, kuti shoko rokuti wandaifanira.

Pakapera 1948, CM vakagamuchira Convention pamusoro mhosva rudzi. In naye zvizere hunotaurwa zvose zvatinopiwa nyika kuti vava Convention, vanofanira kunyatsoteerera zvinotaurwa. Kuurayiwa, zvisinei siyana ayo uye kuratidzwa, anofanira kudziviswa uye zvikuru penalized. The chete pakati pemapoka evanhu kuti Tingangonyanya kudzvinyirirwa, pakanga pasina nzvimbo yokuti vaya vakabatanidzwa zvakafanana enyika maonero. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, pamusoro kwenguva, akawana kuurayiwa kwevanhu "munun'una" - politicide.

Armenian kuurayiwa

Pakupera April gore negore, nyika anoyeuka zvisingaverengeki vamiririri Armenian vanhu kuti vakawirwa nenjodzi hurumende hweOttoman Empire. Armenian Kuurayiwa - chinhu icho chivi chakashata pamusoro pavanhu. Kubva April 24 kusvika kumagumo June pamusoro munharaunda hweOttoman Empire akanga akavezwa kanenge mamiriyoni 1,5 pakati Armenian vakadzidza. Somugumisiro, kwete chete zvemo munhu asingarambi ari kumadokero yeArmenia.

Kusvikira nokutambudzika World War First, vokuArmenia munyika zvave kanenge 4 miriyoni maererano pamutemo nenhamba, pamwe vakawanda panogara munharaunda hweOttoman Empire anotambudzika. The dzematongerwe wenyika, iyo yava kunzi Turkey aisazobvumira vamiririri vasiri Turkic marudzi.

The Armenian kuurayiwa - wokutanga rakazaruka chiito yaiparadza kuti akazarura musuo vamwe muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Iye akabuda muna 2 mumatanho:

• Kunyange asati World War First, kwakasarudzwa kuparadza munharaunda uye kwakabva Armenian vanhu, asi zvino bhanditi kurwiswa vakanga dzomunharaunda. Kunyange zvakadaro, pakazopera 1896 somugumisiro zviyero rakatorwa hweTurkey vanopfuura zviuru 300 vokuArmenia varasikirwa noupenyu hwavo. Kunyange ipapo, vakawanda vavo vave kusiya misha yavo, vachiziva kuti izvi chete kutanga.
• Danho rechipiri akapinda kushanda achangogara asvika muna 1915. Hurumende asarudza kuti zvakakosha kutora zvikuru matanho yokubvisa Armenian vanhu. Pazuva rokutanga "vanyatsochinja mashandiro" wokutanga, musi April 24, akaurayiwa vanenge mazana 8 vokuArmenia. Munguva kubva May kusvika June ari hweTurkey yakatsviriridza kudzorwa kunourayiwa. Migumisiro ndeinotevera: yakauraya vanhu mamiriyoni 1,5, anenge akawanda munyika.

The Armenian kuurayiwa - ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru kuti nhasi rudzi vakapararira munyika yose, sezvo vanhu, kuti kuponesa upenyu hwavo, akawana musha mutsva kubva pamba - ndiani apo.

Yaiurayiwa vaJudha. Holocaust

Mugumo XIX remakore "akapa" pfungwa German kwakavakirwa kwemarudzi Kuvenga umo vaJudha akaiswa sevatakuri unusable zviratidzo, riri nezvakwakaipira kukanganisa rose revanhu rose. Kuti Anti-Semitism yedzinza chikonzero akatanga kutaura pfungwa idzodzo kuti akaberekera Adolf Hitler vanoonga uye vanhu vaivapo. Paakangosvika akasvika simba, pakarepo zvakatanga kuzadzisa zvipikirwa zvake. Sezvo 1933 vechiJudha vakatambudza, vakadzvinyirirwa uye vakaparadza wavarindi eNazi.

Pakapera July 1941 Goering achasimbiswa uye dzakasaina rinokosha kuti, rakanga raitirwa pakupedzisira kugadzirisa mubvunzo vechiJudha.

Danho rokutanga raiva pakusikwa cram yechiJudha, apo vakatanga kutama, nokunyima pfuma uye misha.

Parallel izvi, vakatanga kwakapararira kuvakwa rufu yevasungwa, izvo magadzirirwo kwavo havana akagadzirirwa mawa pekugara hombe nhamba yevanhu ikoko. Kutaura zvazviri, kwaiva kungomirira conveyor rufu, umo vanhu aita uye havana kudzokera.

Muna December 1941, yokutanga mumusasa vakatanga mabasa ayo - nayo akaenda kusingaperi nezvitima yevaya vaigara cram uye vakaedza tariro zvakanakisisa.

Panguva yokutanga yezana 1942 rakauraya vaJudha kanenge 300,000 kare vaigara Warsaw. Monstrous kuuraya muchina chete kuwedzera, uye pakazopera Yechipiri War World vaJudha Nokurasikirwa yairema anenge mamiriyoni 6 pakati rehurumende vakawanda, asi ichi ndicho anofungidzirwa nhamba - vaNazi vakapiswa misha yose, kwete mashoko, hapana uchapupu, hapana nzira kuziva vawirwa.

yaiurayiwa Kurds

Kurdish kuurayiwa - nayo chiito utsinye pamusoro chikamu Iraqi hurumende uye nokuropafadzwa mutungamiri wayo Saddam Hussein chokuita Kurdish kwemadzinza avanhu. Waiitwa mumatanho akawanda:

• Yokutanga danho rakatangwa pakati 1983, apo vose varume nevakomana anopfuura 15 makore vakaurayiwa. Vakaburitswa Kurds zvose zvaiva rudzi Barzan, vanobviswa nzvimbo mumusasa kuenda kunzvimbo yatakanga tisingazivi, hapana munhu adzoka.
• Danho zano wechipiri akanga akafanana wekutanga asi hune nharaunda pamusoro lesion. Ndiko "Operation Anfal" (Trophy), rinoitwa mauto Iraqi kwemakore 2 years, kubva 1987. Vakaurayiwa kana ikatanga Wasarirwa 2 mazana ezviuru madzinza Kurdish.

Pakagumira utsinye pachena pashure pakaparadzwa Saddam - uye akawana mukanyiwa makuva uye mumisasa yevasungwa, umo vanhu vanenge 700,000 kunge akagumisa, kuti vakarasikirwa rusununguko rwavo, asi zvakadaro akakwanisa kupukunyuka yaiurayiwa Kurds. Yakapa Hussein? Nemanzwiro omnipotence uye vasingarangwi, zvichida, asi pashure kuwa rakakurumidza akarambazve. Kunyange zvakadaro, vanhu vanenge miriyoni imwe vakava vapoteri, kunyimwa pokugara, asi vakafa.

Kuparadzwa kworudzi - hazvisi chete kunze mungozi

Njodzi dzinoitika mukati chete rudzi. Not vakapfuura mukombe uyu, uye Russia. Kuedza vatungamiriri apikise kubudirira uye kulaks akatendeuka matambudziko evanhu.

Mumakore 30 remakore rechimakumi maviri, dispossession, pasina kupamhidzira, aiva chimiro rakavhurika zvaibiwa kwakaenderera uye kushungurudzwa. zvikamu zvose vokuparidzira ngavadedere - kana vadzidzisi kana varimi kana vapristi vakanga vasingagoni kunzvenga kuranga nomunwe nokudenga akaenzana. Chii ichi nyaya kunoreva yaiurayiwa yayo vanhu? Izvi nokunyima rose kuburikidza muridzi, kubatana, hwourombo vachiri rufu.