Chii chinonzi "mushumiri leapfrog"?

Pane mwana akadaro kuti kutamba, kunonzi leapfrog. Kuriita zvinozoita kuti kusvetuka kuburikidza vavo vamire musana chinzvimbo. Ndizvo pamusoro achitarisa tsarist hurumende cabinet mumakore achangopfuura pamberi Revolution. Regai kuva nenguva achangogadzwa Minister akatora soro chinzvimbo chepamutemo akanyatsorongwa sezvo pakarepo akasangana nechepasi, achipa nzira yake mutsivi.

The chidzoke rutsva hove mutsara

Mashoko akanyorwa "mushumiri leapfrog", akava mapapiro uye yakasimbiswa kuti mumwe nguva iri munhoroondo tsarist - a political akakurumbira mufananidzo pakutanga pakati XX remakore, uye monarchist Black Mazana Vladimir Mitrofanovich Purishkevich. Ndizvo akarondedzera yake pakutaura akaita pamusangano of State Duma, kuti kakawanda kuchinja vashumiri vavo kuramba permutation kubva rimwe dhipatimendi kune mumwe.

"Vashumiri leapfrog? Chii ichocho? "- angabvunza kuungudza chete vomunguva yedu, zvaasingatsauri munhau yevanhu, asi zvapupu yaitonga pakarepo vakanzwisisa zvakanga zvichiitika, nokuti kudaro unopinza okuti Vladimir Mitrofanovich vaifanira. Pamusoro-gore maviri nguva kubva 1915 kusvika 1916 mana nguva ndakanga sachigaro Council of Vashumiri, Minister vatatu uye War katanhatu - musoro kushumira Affairs Internal. The mushumiri reshuffle rwavhiringidza basa rose muboka revatungamiriri. nzvimbo yake simba nehondo uye yaizotangira evanhu Kusagutsikana, uye pakati uye pasi vakanga pakupedzisira vasanyanya.

The mushumiri reshuffle - Zvinokonzera uye zviratidzo

Mumakore iwayo simba guru, asina kuda kutsvaka nzira pamwe nokushorwa uye panguva imwecheteyo regai angatsunga kumumisa chiito, iri kukurumidza kurasikirwa kutendeseka. ezvinhu akadaro waiva mugumisiro rezvematongerwo enyika uye magariro zvakadzama dambudziko, vari akasarudzwa muna Russia pakutanga XX remakore uye ukasvika yakakwirira kwayo panguva World War First.

Mumwe zvinoratidza dambudziko rava kutanga, wakaburukira munhau sezvo "Rasputin". Vanoshumira leapfrog kwachiri chinonyanya akakodzera. The zita nayo akagamuchira zita akazviratidza 1907 kuSt Petersburg, "Mukuru dzvene" uye "muprofita" Grigoriya Efimovicha Rasputina. Pasinei chokwadi kuti "munhu wekare" panguva iyoyo akanga haawanzotauri makore makumi mana-maviri, akabudirira kuti vanokwanisa iri pfupi kupinda mumuzinda uye kuva mumwe pedyo vanhu kuti mhuri youmambo.

"Gray Cardinal" pamwe Gorokhovaya Street

Asingatani dzechitendero zvitendwa Empress Alexandra Fedorovna uye Nicholas II pachake akakurumidza akawira pasi pokudzora Rasputin, uyo akakwanisa kuvanyengetedza kuti minyengetero yavo, iye haagoni chete kudzorera utano nechirwere chisingarapiki mugari wenhaka pachigaro, asi kukumbira chikomborero chaMwari akazara ushe ano. Izvi akamutendera kuti vanoshingaira kufurira kuitwa chinonyanya kukosha sarudzo changamire, kusanganisira avo ukama vashandi gwara, uye kuva rudzi "vachena mufundisi".

Rasputin yemo zvakatipoteredza

ezvinhu akadaro havana unononoka kushandisa nevaya vanofungidzira dzakawanda mavanga siyana uye zvese. Ivo vakadirana vachibva kumativi munyika imba mumugwagwa Gorokhovaya, apo pakupedzisira makore hwake Rasputin vakahaya mufurati, uye kubva kwavakanga zvirongwa zvose "mushumiri leapfrog". Pakati avo vane mazita mapurisa epachivande nevasori vanotaurwa pamazita, iri kakawanda mueni "mutana" Nhamba anozivikanwa mumakore iwayo, vamiririri Stock Exchange uye rwezvemabhengi madenderedzwa, reactionary enyika, mukurumbira Black Mazana uye mukuru adventurers.

Mabasa "mukuru" uye ake boka racho

In zvinangwa zvoudyire yavo, vose vanhu ava vakashandisa Rasputin sezvo murevereri pakati pavo uye mhuri youmambo, saka kuzadzika kutsvakwa nzvimbo, uye kuitwa dzimwe sarudzo zvakanaka kwavari. Akafamba kuburikidza yokutsiva dzimwe vashumiri, uyewo kubata vashandi zvinhu zvese pamusoro pehurumende midziyo. "Vashumiri leapfrog", nguva iri shoma muna 1915-1916., Yanga chete muromo iceberg Fani, nekuzarurwa pameso evanhu.

Rapanzvimbo backroom mabasa vechokwadi kuti "mukuru mutsvene" uye ake boka racho, rakanga yakakura zvikuru. Nokuisa pamusoro pavo mhosva yokusagadzikana akamuka mumadhipatimendi zhinji uye kuva chikonzero nokusimbiswa zvoupfumi munyika, vaongorori vakawanda vanodavira kuti ndiyo mambo akakotama Rasputin muna 1915 kuti tisafunge pambiru mukuru mukuru, iro rine nezvakwakaipira kukanganisa mararamiro rehondo.

Zvarongwa ruponeso poumambo

"Leapfrog Vashumiri" kuvakwa muna February 1917, apo panogasa iri Bourgeois chimurenga mambo akamanikidzwa murege. Asi kunyange akanga apfuura, panguva yose 1916, muguta guru monarchist madenderedzwa vachikura hwokuuraya Rasputin. Chinangwa chake chaiva kuponesa Nicholas II kubva pernicious zvinoitwa "mutana" uye kudzivirira pokuwa autocracy muRussia.

Panotangira revapanduki vaiva nomukurumbira monarchists akadai ari Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich, Prince Yusupov, uye State Duma Mutevedzeri F. Purishkevich - chete nomumwe akapinda akaparadzirwa okuti "mushumiri leapfrog". urongwa hwake vakakundikana kuzadzisa navo usiku December 17, 1916. Noumhizha vakakwezvwa Rasputin kuti yepasi iri Yusupov Palace, mudzoke kuti chiitiko duku asi yakashongedzwa mukati, zvavakaita umhondi.

Posthumous moto uye mvura

Kuvhara mhosva, chitunha "mukuru" akanga rikanyuramo navo Minor Nevka pedyo Yelagin zambuko. Zvisinei, zviito zvavo pavanotonyanya kuenda paruzhinji. Rasputin muviri akabviswa mumvura uye akavigwa Tsarskoe tiiviste pamberi zvose dzemhuri youmambo. Asi mwedzi miviri gare gare, musi mirairo kuuya, dikidiki Government, mapfupa vakanga exhumed uye kupiswa bhaira mekamuri Polytechnic Institute. Taiita izvi kudzivisa mukana outorwa kuSheori ake ekare admirers.

Marwadzo roumambo kukuru

Pane mumwe anogona zvakajeka kugumisa kuti "mushumiri leapfrog" kuratidza nguva, waiva marwadzo ari kufa mamiriro. Collapsing zvisingachashandi kwete chete uye haawirirani ayo XX remakore poumambo - akanga kuparara pamberi ezvinhu, kwakakanganisa mukati uori kwakazokonzera simba vanhu, kwete chete wakaparadza chezvipo, asi haakwanisi chero ouchenjeri utariri munyika.

Kumhanyira kutonga, ari Bolsheviks havana unononoka kushandisa upofu yomudzimu isina tsika zviito zvevanhu. In Russia panguva iyoyo, vakawana wakaorera pasi nokuda kwavo Anti-Christian, uye kutaura zvazviri, Anti-dzevanhu uye Anti-dzevanhu anoparadzirwa. Historical uchapupu pachena kuti "chakavanzika" kubudirira kwavo enyika iri pakuti Bolsheviks vaisafanira kundorwa mamiriro ezvinhu, anokwanisa kurwisa navo. Panguva iyoyo, nyika mukuru munyika yakanga tariro achirwara uye kuva nyore kuti tsama enyika adventurers.

Mumwe chokunze kuratidzwa chirwere yake uye akava aizivikanwa "Rasputin". Fani iyi zvinonyadza zvakajeka kudzimika somunhu rwepanyama simba uye nevafundisi. Zvinosuruvarisa Fani iyi yapera kuti zvakakodzera uchimutarira ari mberi pfungwa wokuRussia munzanga yacho. Somugumisiro, inovandira makadzika vakawanda erima kuparadza mauto akawana nzira yokubuda uye dzinounzwa for free, uye akapidigura hurumende uye neChechi, uye intelligentsia.