Imperial Mireza kuti zvinorevei? Russian Imperial mureza

Mumakore achangopfuura zvava mukurumbira dema-yellow-chena mureza Imperial kana chena-yellow-dema. Chii zvinorehwa youmambo mureza? Chii nyaya yake? Sei ari kukanganwa? Kwemakumi akawanda emakore, gakava mberi chii mureza - paakaenda. Uye mumwe divi iri uchapupu husingarambiki wake mhosva. Asi zvino mubvunzo unotevera kana kudzokera Imperial mureza?

History of mureza

Muna 1453 Constantinople akawira, mwedzi miviri stifling kukombwa pakati kuvaOttoman. Rakanga tariro wekupedzisira Byzantine Empire. At kukombwa Kesari Constantine XI Palaeologus akaurayiwa.

Kwapera nguva, kuti Vatican akatanga kutsvaka muvakutsiri, achida kuronga kushingirira pamusoro vokuTurkey. mubetseri Strong aigona kuva Muscovy, iyo yaitongwa iyoyo Ivan III. Naizvozvo Pope outputs akaroora Ivan III Sofyu Paleolog - Emperor muzukuru Constantine XI. The Pope aitarisira kuti muchato uyu ichabereka zvibereko: aimbova Byzantine pfuma Inning. Uyezve, kuti Vatican aida Moscovia akatora Union of Florence uye Rome vakateerera. Asi Ivan III aiva mamwe urongwa: yakawedzera simba muMoscow.

Akaroora Sophia Palaeologus, Ivan III akava mambo uye mudziviriri Orthodoxy. Uye Moscow akava mudyi wenhaka Constantinople uye Roma. Nekuti vakashandura chiratidzo Moscow State. The Byzantine penyika sungano Moscow - yellow munda uye gondo maviri vhudzi dema uye chena mumwe akakwira bhiza, achirova nyoka.

Alexis akatanga nguvo maoko wechiGeorgian. Uye vamwe vatongi vakatevera tsika mufananidzo chiratidzo.

Seneti muna 1731 chirevo maererano nomumwe inifanduri uye of the dragoon hondo aifanira kuva Scarves uye heti pamwe mavara ari chiratidzo. Uto The Russian chaifanira kushandiswa zvipfeko goridhe uye dema nesirika. Mukuwedzera, ivo vava chena uta.

Peter I anotanga mavara matsva

Imperial Mireza, sezvo vakadaro, haana kurarama panguva iyoyo. Tri-ruvara (chena-mutema-tsvuku) mureza akaonekwa Russia, maererano vakawanda kare, panguva yaitonga Alexei Mikhailovich. Military chikepe "yeGondo" waiva mureza kugadzirwa izvo zvaishandiswa chervchataya, azure uye nyaya chena, kuti yakatsvuka, chena uye zvitema. Haasati zviziviso zvose zvizere anoparadza chikuru nharo pakati vanotsoropodza tricolor, sezvo vakawanda vaidavira kuti Peter I "vakauya" kuti nyika yedu mureza ichi. Petr Veliky zvakare nenzira imwe mureza: michena yakakamurwa zvitema yakarurama muchinjikwa mana akaenzana kumativi, anonzi Kryzhi. Wekutanga wechina - chena, wechipiri uye wechitatu - red. Nechokunoperera pakuguma XVII remakore mureza zvakasimba akabatirira rechikepe matare Russian.

Pashure rwendo kuna Holland, mambo wechiduku vakasarudza kuvaka ngarava, saka ndakaenda Arkhangelsk. Paaienda guru, akaenda kuna Vologda, apo vakaisawo Archbishop Athanasius mireza matatu kubva mungarava. The guru raiva "mambo flag Moscow." Chaiva zvitatu chinjikira mapoka chena, zvitema uye tsvuku (kumusoro kusvikira pasi). Uyewo ari pemapuranga akanga vasonanidza maviri misoro gondo akabata tsvimbo uye orb. Zamu gondo dzvuku nhoo yakashongedzwa St. George.

Pane shanduro mureza yaakasika atova Arkhangelsk. Vamwe mabhuku vanoti wokuRussia mureza akazvarwa namweya zvaimirirwa Dutch tricolor, asi ane zvakasiyana hurongwa mavara. Asi kukanganisa iri pakuti Peter ndakanga kare akasika mureza uyu asati ambofamba kuenda Holland.

Mushure pakuonekwa mureza Moscow mambo chena-mutema-tsvuku Imperial mureza vasonanidza pamwe maoko yakaramba youmambo mureza chikepe. Muna 1697 Peter akatanga itsva tricolor mureza, pasina vasonanidza gondo.

Under Peter Ini, tricolor yaiva mureza zvokurwisana Russia, nyika uye gungwa nemauto. Asi panguva Great Northern War, kuti Army uye Navy vakatanga kushandisa flag St. Andrew. Muna 1705, January 20, Peter I akarayira kushandisa chena-mutema-tsvuku mureza chete Merchant Navy.

The nguva pashure Peter mukuru simba akaratidza German kwezvakatipoteredza kutonga vanhu. Naizvozvo, mavara emarudzi anenge arasika.

Imperial mureza

Imperial mureza zvakare anotsigira Imperial mureza. It akabvuma Peter I pamusoro yero mureza ichifananidzwa dema maviri-misoro gondo, vakabata machati pamwe White, asi Azov uye kweGungwa reCaspian. chati chechina chakawedzerwa zvakaenzana nokukurumidza. Part kweGungwa reBaltic vakatangawo 1703.

Tisati kuti, muna 1696, mambo akasika heraldic mureza, iyo yakavakirwa kushandiswa paitonga Alexei Mikhailovich. Flag aiva mutsvuku aine muganhu chena, musimboti raiva chinyamudzura kuti raiva rakayangarara pamusoro pegungwa. Vari denderedzwa pachipfuva chake raimiririra Muponesi, mangwana - Mutsvene Mutsvene vaApostora Petro naPauro.

Muna 1742, kuti kugadzwa zviri Elizabeth. chiitiko ichi asati asika mutsva mamiriro mureza wenyika Empire pamusoro yero jira - mumwe gondo dema kaviri misoro, takapoteredzwa 31 denderedzwa nhoo pamwe maoko. Zvadaro pamapapiro egondo haana anoratidzwa miganhu zveChirangaridzo.

Baron Karl Bergard hevosia akasika yechipiri nehurumende mureza. It vakagadzirira kugadza Alexander II (1856, August 26). Kuwedzera hurumende mureza, Bernhard hevosia akasikawo chikuru, svikiro uye duku maoko maoko Russian Empire. Mushure akasika nguvo maoko yeImba Romanov uye kazhinji aipedza heraldic nguvo maoko Russian miganhu kuchinja. The chikuru pfungwa yaiva hevosia mavara pave kuti tiratidze mavara ari chiratidzo pamireza, mireza. Holiday drapes uye yunifomu vaivawo maketeni izvi. Saka kwakasarudzwa muushe Prussia uye yeAustria Empire. Asi mavara acho akatenderwa chidhindo pasi Anna Ioannovna (1731, August 17).

Saka sezvo hurumende chiratidzo yaiva yendarama nhoo, gondo dema kaviri misoro, korona sirivha, tsvimbo uye orb, asi Bergard Carl hevosia akafunga kuti mavara armorial maererano nemitemo heraldry nhema, ndarama nesirivha.

Muna 1883, zvakanga akasikwa chetatu mamiriro mureza kugadzwa kuti Alexander III. Ake kupendwa ne Belashov. Asi pane kushandisa goridhe brocade sirika jira chine ruvara chendarama yekare.

Nokuti kugadzwa zviri Nicholas II, iyo yakaitwa muna 1896, akapedza wechina mureza. Ake akanga akaita rejira yendarama nezvakarukwa, kwete kupendwa.

Kusimbisa kubatana rwacho

Hondo Yenyika II yakapera pamwe Napoleon, uye chena yellow uye dema mureza akatanga kutamba chete panguva mazororo. Kuvapo mureza chimiro ichi wakagara chete kusvikira zvayo yakarongwa sevanakomana. Nicholas I akarayira kushandisa mavara ari flag ramangwana youmambo cockade pamusoro vashandi vehurumende.

Nicholas Ndaida kutora ose ehurumende zviratidzo uye unhu. Aiva nechokwadi chokuti nzira kusimbisa kubatana rwacho. Ndokusaka mambo mvumo nyika rwenyika "Mwari Ponesa chevaux" sehurumende.

Upside pasi mureza

Alexander II aida kudzorera hurongwa ehurumende zviratidzo, sezvo chinofanira kutungamirira rwakafanana European heraldic mitemo. Naizvozvo, muna 1857 Kesari akagadzwa Baron Bergarda-Karla hevosia Chief chidhindo dhipatimendi.

1858 ndiro pana unotanga nyaya youmambo mureza sehurumende. Muna 1858, June 11, Alexander II akasaina chirevo kuti mvumo mutsva changamire mureza. Chete zvino akanga husisina kumira: dema-yellow-chena. Aifanira vanonyatsoteerera voruzhinji masangano, zvivako zvose ehurumende anazvo. Muchiitiko chino, vanhu vane kodzero yokushandisa chete zvomutengesi zvomumvura mureza tsaru tricolor: chena, zvitema, tsvuku.

Imperial mureza munyori chirongwa chakaitwa Bernhard Karl-hevosia. Zvakanga pfungwa dzake kuti chena dema-yellow-wavarindi mureza. Chii kuita mavara ari pemapuranga? Nei Baron akachinja mureza? Kazhinji mu heraldry inverted mureza rinoreva kuchema. Mugungwa - chinhu nenhamo chiratidzo. Izvi vaisagona kukundikana kuziva anoshamisa heraldist hevosia. Yokufananidzira kana kwete, asi pashure kuti njodzi yacho yakatanga zvachinja zvakaipisisa.

vemifananidzo kupenda "parumananzombe" urongwa mavara zvinotevera kuti: chena, tsvuku uye dema.

Zvinoreva mavara

Mavara ari mureza wenyika Imperial Russia vari zvahunoreva, izvo zvinoita kuti tifunge kare, zvanhasi uye nezveramangwana renyika. Tichakurukura wokutanga shanduro youmambo mureza.

The pasi rukoko - black - vane dzinozvitonga mufananidzo umambo. Pano zviri dzichiitika kudzikama kubudirira yose, pamwe chisingadambuki uye simba miganhu uye kubatana rwacho.

The pakati rukoko - yellow - tsika kukura, mupristi kunamata vanhu Russian. Uyewo ruvara uyu zvichishandurwa sokunoratidza pamazuva Byzantine Empire - sezvo mubereki Russia muna Orthodox nyika.

The pamusoro rukoko - chena - munamato uye kuteterera kuna Georgiyu Pobedonostsu, uyo kwemazana emakore akawanda, ndiye vaichengetedza venyika Russian. Uyezve, ruvara ichi ndicho chiratidzo yechibayiro vanhu Russian. Akagadzirira kuzunungusa nyika nhokwe kupa zvose nyika yavo, kana chete kuchengeta ukuru wake uye kukudzwa.

Pane imwe shanduro chii Ruvara youmambo mureza. White mutsetse - Orthodoxy ndiye hwaro uye hwaro upenyu. Yellow mutsetse - autocracy, izvo aifarirwa Chechi yeOrthodox sezvo chete chimiro simba rakapiwa naMwari. Black mutsetse - rudzi kunobva Orthodoxy uye autocracy. Black - nokuti ruvara wenyika, Russia anofanira kurarama anokudzwa basa pasi.

kusawirirana

White-yellow-dema mureza sezvo hurumende Flag anotevera 15-20 makore, akaonekwa pachena uye kwete nharo. Asi pedyo 70-s of XIX remakore muumambo hwacho akasimbisa kushora sunungukei yeChina, izvo anodzivisa umambo. Nhengo dzawo aida munyika vakatanga kutevera muenzaniso Western kuti kuvandudza. Somugumisiro, vanga kwazvo nokuda European Chirevo. Zvatenderwa Peter I of pamwero chokuita zviratidzo European.

Monarchists wakarwira pakuchengetedza youmambo mureza. Vavariro yavo zvakajeka: rumwe - iri imwe Empire, saka munhu wavarindi mureza. Izvo zvinoreva zvose pamwe chete - nyika asingakundiki uye simba.

Imperial Mireza: zviviri?

1881 - gore rufu Alexander II. rufu rwake wakauya panguva yakaoma chaizvo uye inokosha nokuda nyika. Alexander III nokukurumidza (muna 1883, 28 April) akapa chena-mutema-tsvuku flag mamiriro superpower, kunyange zvazvo aida kuzviita chete wezvokutengeserana mureza. Mamiriro rakaoma nokuti Zvakaitwa youmambo mureza haina akadzima.

Muna 1887, ivo Order wakabudiswa nezviremera vemauto, vaizviti petsanga matema-yellow-chena se National wavarindi.

Zvinhu zvakanga havana chokwadi chaizvo, hwobva kusarudza chinhu. In April 1896 vamiririri Academy of Sciences uye Ushumiri akasarudza kuti munhu mutsva changamire flag kunogona kuva. A paakaenda mureza fleur ane hapana tsika.

Nicholas II akarayira kugadzirira ake kugadza kugadza mureza idzva, mumwe kumumvuri zvakanga zvakafanana mireza vamutangira.

Muna March 1896, pamberi kugadzwa, Nicholas II, vakauya pamwechete vamiririri vaibva Academy of Sciences uye wokumwe uye yakasiyana shumiro. Musangano vakasarudza kuti tricolor anofanira kunzi National, Russian. ayo Mavara dzinonzi hurumende (tsvuku, nhema nechena).

Dudziro itsva saith-ruvara

mavara Itsva mureza - chena, zvitema uye tsvuku - vava National uye akagamuchira yepamutemo dudziro. Saka, mashoko chitsva chokunamata mureza. Ko mumwe nomumwe bhendi ake?

Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira inopangidza iri sezvinotevera:

• White - chiratidzo kwamachinda uye kutendeseka;
• zvitema - kuvimbika chiratidzo dzakachena, kutendeka uye kuvimbika;
• dzvuku - chiratidzo ushingi, rudo, ushingi, uye rupo.

Red - simba guru. Blue - Lady Our, akafukidza Russia. White - rusununguko uye rusununguko. Uyewo, mavara aya vaitaurirana pamusoro Kutsigira White, asi Little uye Great Russia. Pasinei kunzwisisa nhoroondo mureza Chokwadi, nokuda kwayo ruvara, hapana nhoroondo uye heraldic zvaanoreva.

Zvinofadza kuti Hurumende inoramba kushandisa tricolor idzva sezvo hurumende. The Soviet Union haana pakarepo akaramba tricolor. Chete muna 1918, Ya. M. Sverdlov akaisa mberi tendero kurwisa tsvuku mureza, iyo yakava nehurumende kwemakore 70.

pamberi chimurenga

Asi gakava mberi. Muna 1910, musi waMay 10 kwairatidzwa musangano unokosha, sachigaro nokuda rezvemitemo A. N. Verevkin. Chinangwa rokusangana ichi chaiva kujekesa mubvunzo kuti ndiyo chete ruvara wehurumende, nyika. On nyaya iyi pane masayendisiti guru-heraldist. Pasinei nebasa refu, havana kuwana zvakajeka heraldic kudzidza kuti pakati petsanga. Asi masayendisiti akawanda vaidavira kuti mavara national - dema, yellow uye chena. Russian Imperial mureza kupfeka mavara aya. Chimwe mureza chete nezvikepe zvavatengesi mune kure negungwa mumvura raigona kushandiswa.

Uyezve monarchists aizodzoka kuti "akarurama" mureza pachiitiko pedyo 300th musi unoenderana Romanov House.

July 27, 1912 musangano, umo akasarudza kuwana wechipiri mafungiro kubva pfungwa nemaonero kwokugamuchirwa uye rinoshanda kugamuchirika. Ndivo kutora basa raikosha pasi Ministry of Navy.

The Commission misangano miviri. Ruzhinji mavhoti somugumisiro vakasarudza kuti musangano unokosha Ushumiri Weruramisiro zvakavaomera kuchinja akanga dzichitaurwa.

Council of Vashumiri 10 September 1914 kwakasarudzwa kuti kureva nyaya Bazi Marine mireza. Asi kubva muna 1914, hurumende uye nzanga vasisagoni kubata heraldic kukakavadzana. Takakwanisa kuumba "symbiosis" zvose mireza. White-mutema-tsvuku mureza mu "Kryzhi" zvino akanga yero mativi pamwe gondo dema kaviri-vakananga. Panguva World War Kutanga, akaratidza kubatana rudzi umambo.

Papera makore 70

RSFSR Government November 5, 1990 akasarudza kusika chirongwa cheHurumende Emblem of nyika. Kuti izvi zvidaro, isu akasimbisa basa hurumende. Nokufamba pfungwa ndiponesezve chena-mutema-tsvuku mureza. All vakatsigira izvozvo vachibvumirana. Uye November 1, 1991 Kunadzurudzwa kuna Constitution rakagamuchirwa panguva Congress of vanhu vevatariri weRussia. Uyewo, Akave nokuvandudza nyaya, izvo akarondedzera National Flag.

Imperial mureza nhasi

mubvunzo kakawanda vakarerwa mumakore achangodarika sei kudzokera Imperial mureza. Asi ichi basa yakawanda mashoko okuti. Kutanga chokwadi kuti haizivikanwi chaiyo uye zvakakodzera urongwa nemaruva. Uyezve, ndiwo mureza dzemhuri youmambo. Mupfungwa, zvino kudzoka mureza Russia - youmambo mureza - hakuna kunaka.

Zvinosuruvarisa vanhu vakawanda havanzwisisi zvinorevei wavarindi mureza. Kazhinji kururama kuti mureza weNazi, nokuvhiringidza navo vezvourudzi.

Iko kune chiitiko chinonakidza chemazuva ano chebhokisi - "Kolovrat". Mureza wekumambo unotakura chiratidzo, chinonzwisisika kune vanhu vakazvitsaurira uye vanozvarwa vanozvarwa. Pakati peyando iri mune chiratidzo chekare chevaSlavic - the Kolovrat, kana Gromovnik. Apo madzitateguru edu akanyora chiratidzo ichi chezuva, vakakumbira rubatsiro rwevamwari. Vaiverenga kubatsirwa kwavo munyaya dzehondo. Vakakumbira kukohwa kwakawanda, vaida kugamuchira zivo tsvene, izvo zvisingatauri kusvika panguva yedu. Iye zvino hazvisi pachena zvakajeka kuti mureza wehurumende weRussia unorevei. Asi kune vamwe vanhu, iye achiri kuchinja hukuru uye kukunda kweRussia Empire.