Photina mutsvene: chiratidzo, munyengetero, zuva revatumwa

Nhoroondo yechitendero cheOrthodox inoziva mienzaniso mizhinji yevanhu vakatambura matambudziko akaoma uye kutambudzwa nekuda kwekunamata uye kusimbisa kwekutenda. Imwe yeiyi Fotinia - mutsvene uyo anoparidza chiKristu pakutanga kwemugwagwa wake, munguva dzekutambudzwa kukuru. Imwe nyanzvi inonyanya kuzivikanwa yakaratidza zvishamiso zvemunyengetero uye yakashandurwa zviuru zvevanhu kutenda. Vatendi vachiri kushanda kumufananidzo wavo nekukumbira rubatsiro uye kuporesa kubva pane zvirwere zvakakomba.

Mufananidzo weMvura Mhenyu

MuEvhangeri yaJohani kune chitsauko chinotaura pamusoro pemusangano waKristu nemukadzi weSamariya. Mumazuva iwayo, vaJudha nevaSamariya (vagari vokuMesopotamiya) vairarama muchitonho. Evhangeri yeevhangeri, Jesu akachengeta nzira yake kuburikidza nenyika dzeSamariya. Achiswedera pedo neguta reSihar, aida kunwa mvura kubva patsime raJakobho. Pakarepo panguva iyoyo musikana wechidiki akauya. Yakanga iri Fotinia (zuva reengirozi - April 2, maererano nemutauro mutsva). Kristu akamubvunza kuti abatsirwe, izvo zvakashamisa mukadzi, nokuti akanga ari muJudha. Jesu akamupindura kuti kana akaziva uyo waaitaura naye, aizomukumbira mvura mhenyu, iyo ichava tsime roupenyu husingaperi. Kristu akataura nezvekutenda kwechiKristu. Akaudzawo tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwake, akaratidza zvitadzo zvake, uye Photina akabva amuziva semuporofita. Akadzokera kuguta reSamaria ndokuudza vose nezvekuuya kweMuponesi, mushure mezvo vazhinji veSamaria vakatenda munaMesiya uye vakatendeukira kukutenda kwechiKristu.

Emperor Nero

Mushure memusangano uyu unokosha, Fotinia (Svetlana) akaenda kuCarthage (North Africa) kunoparidza chiKristu ikoko. Pasinei nokutambudzwa kwevaHedheni, akazviita pachena, asingatyi uye asingazviiti. Apo vaapositora Pauro naPetro vakaurayiwa, Jesu akazviratidza kuna iye muchiroto ndokumuudza kuti aende kuRoma, kuna Emperor Nero, kuti arambe achifamba nenzira yekunamata yevatungamiri vake. Pamwe pamwe nehanzvadzi shanu, mutongi wacho akatanga kusvitsa basa racho. Panguva iyoyo muRome pakanga pane utsinye hwakaipa pamusoro pevaKristu. Asvika paimba yamambo, Fotinia nehanzvadzi dzake dzakabatwa nevahedheni. Nero akarayira kuti aparadze maoko evakadzi. Asi pasinei nokuti varindi vakaedza sei, vaisagona kuita izvi, ivo pachavo vakawira pasi, vachikanganiswa nemarwadzo. Uye mavanga avo avakakwanisa kuita pamusoro pavo, pakarepo akanyangarika.

Muedzo wePhotinia

Ipapo vanyengeri uye vanozvikudza Nero, vasingadi kutenda muna Kristu, vakasarudza kuedza Fotinia neshamwari dzake. Akamuisa mumuzinda wamambo, akabata zvinonaka, zvingwa zvinonaka, akapoteredzwa nevaranda zana mubasa racho. Paivawo nemwanasikana wemambo - Domina. Mazuva makumi mana gare gare akashanyira Fotinia uye akashamisika zvikuru paakaziva kuti vasikana vose vamukadzi vakamukomberedza, kusanganisira mwanasikana wake, vakanga vatendeuka kuva chiKristu.

Akatsamwa, Nero akarayira kuti ganda ribviswe muFoinia ndokubva amudzingira mumvura yakasvava. Izvozvakazoitika zvakawira hanzvadzi dzeMartyr. Mazuva mashomanana gare gare, Fotinia akatorwa kubva patsime, akanga achiri mupenyu uye haana kurega kutenda kwake. Ipapo akavharirwa mujeri kwemazuva makumi maviri. Uye zvakare Nero akamudana kumba kwake, asi kunyange zvakadaro haana kukwanisa kurumbidzwa kwake uye kugamuchirwa kwechihedheni. Fotinia akangoseka uye achipfira muchiso chake. Ipapo yakakandirwa mucheche zvakare.

Nokudaro mufundisi Fotinia akapedza upenyu hwake hwepasi pano. Mutsvene asati afa haana kuramba Kristu, achirova vahedheni nemishamiso yemunyengetero. Akarongedzwa pakati pevatsvene vakafira kutenda, avo vachiri kuratidza kuti vanoshaya uye vanovhiringidza kutenda kwavo.

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Nhoroondo yevhangeri yemusangano weMuponesi naPhotinae yakaratidzwa kanopfuura kamwe mune zvidzidzo. Mienzaniso inosanganisira fresco muchechi yeDura-Europos, yakaitwa mukati mezana remakore rechitatu (kusvikira nhasi chete mufananidzo wemukadzi weSamaria yakapona), uye mifananidzo muTembere yeRenissance ye Sant'Apollinare Nuovo (inenge yezana remakore rechitanhatu).

Chiyeuchidzo cheSt. Svetlana chinogarawo mumifananidzo. Zvifananidzo zvekare kare nechifananidzo cheafira kutenda zvakanyorwa kusvika muzana remakore rechi19. Zvinotendwa kuti mifananidzo yaro inobatsira vanhu kusimbisa mweya, kukunda miedzo yechivi, kuwana husimba hwekutenda iyo vaPhotoni vakaunza kuvaSamaria. Izvo zviratidzo zvaro zvinotarisa kwete vakadzi chete vanonzi Svetlana, asiwo kutambura kwose.

Svetlana Svetlana anochengetedza utano hwepfungwa nehutano. Chimiro chayo muimba imhiko yemhuri ine simba, hukama hwakanaka uye kunzwisisa pakati pezvizvarwa, kudzivirirwa pane zvinangwa zvakaipa uye mabasa.

Nzira dzechiKristu dzinoti apo paakasangana neMuponesi Fotinia, mutsvene akapiwa simba pamusoro pemvura. Saka akapona apo vahedheni vechiRoma vakamukandira mugomba, uye akaporesa vanhu vane fever. Mutsvene Svetlana anobatsira vanhu vane chirwere chakafanana.

Munyengetero

Fotinia aiva nevanakomana vaviri - Josiya (Joseph) naVictor. Wokutanga akabatsira amai mukuparidza Evhangeri, wechipiri waiva mutungamiriri wemauto weRoma. Vaivawo muupenyu hwavo matambudziko uye miedzo yekutenda. Zvisinei, murayiridzo wakachenjera uye munyengetero waamai vakavabatsira kukurira zvose izvi. Nhasi, nekutenda kwechokwadi mumufananidzo weafira kutenda, vanaamai vazhinji vanowana nyaradzo nekugadzirisa zvinetso nevana. Mutungamiri Photina (munyengetero wake unokurudzira vatendi, unopa kuvimba mune simba rake) inotidzidzisa kuti tisatya zvitambudziko. Nokudaro, zvinobvira kutarisana naro nemunyengetero kwete mumazuva ekuyeuka, asiwo zuva rega rega:

"Ndinyengeterere kuna Mwari, mutsvene mutsvene waMwari, mukuru mhondi Fotinia, sezvo ndiri kutendeukira kwauri, ambulense uye bhuku-munyengetero pamusoro pemweya wangu."

Zvishamiso zvePoresa

Pane zviitiko apo chikumbiro chemufananidzo weForinia chakabatsira kuporesa kubva kune zvirwere zvakanyanya zveganda, musculoskeletal system, kukunda fivhiri. Nhasi, chimiro chayo chinoyeuchidza vatendi kuti zvakakosha kuita zvakanaka uye kutenda nemoyo wako wose, pasinei nematambudziko ose.

Apo vatambudzi veRoma vaitambudza mhondi, akange asina kukuvadzwa nesimba rekunamatira, mavanga ake akaporesa nekukurumidza uye pasina tsanangudzo. Nehupenyu hwake, Fotinia iye mutsvene akaratidza kuti zvishamiso zvinogoneka apo iwe unotenda mavari uye unozvisika ivo pachavo nesimba rekutenda.

Nzvimbo Dzvene

Nhoroondo yebhaibheri yemusangano waKristu uye mukadzi weSamaria muFosteria ane chokwadi chaicho chekusimba. MuIsrael, imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa uye dzakanakisa dzinokwevera zviuru zvevatendi, ndiyo Zita raJakobho (Jakobho). Kurutivi rwayo temberi yekare, iyo yakaparadzwa katatu uye yakavakwa zvakare. Iri tsime rinosvika mamita makumi mana pakadzika. Mvura yacho inonzi inoporesa.

Zvinyorwa zvePhotinian Samariya zvakachengetwa pachitsuwa cheCrete, mumusha weFodele, muimba yevatongi ve martyr inonzi mushure mokufa. Nzizi dzemapilgrim dzinosvika pano gore rimwe nerimwe kusimbisa kutenda kwavo uye kukumbira rubatsiro mukugadzirisa zvinetso zvemweya.

Munharaunda yeCIS pane dzakawanda temberi dzeSaint Photini, apo mudzimai wake wechiKristu anoremekedzwa uye zviratidzo zvinoshamisa zvinowanikwa. Imwe yeiyi iChechi yeGreat Martyr muDnepropetrovsk.

Photini Palestine

Mune zvinyorwa zvechiKristu kune nyaya yehumwe hutano hwekutenda pamwe chete nezita Photina (zuva reengirozi - February 26, maererano nemutauro mutsva). Aibva kuKesariya, saka akagamuchira chikamu chekutanga chePalestine. Munguva yemhepo, ngarava yaakanga achifamba nevamwe vaifamba nayo yakaputsika. Achingopinda pabhodhi, Photinia oga akapukunyuka ndokushambira kuchitsuwa, uko muminamato uye achidya muMartinian wakakomborerwa. Akashandura mukadzi wacho kuva chiKristu, ndokubva asiya pachitsuwa chacho pachake. Katatu pagore chikepe chaiva pachitsuwa chacho uye chakaunza zvokudya. Fotinia wePalestine akaramba achigara padombo uye akaramba achifira kutenda kweMartinian. Makore masere akasara mukutsanya nekunyengetera, uye mushure mekufa kwake uye akavigwa muKesariya yekuzvarwa kwake.

Sita Photinia (hupenyu hwake hunoreva yezana remakore rechishanu) anobatsira vanhu kuwana rutendo, kuvandudza hutano hwepfungwa nehutano, uye vanochengeta vafambisi vezvikepe.

Fotinia Cyprus

Pane imwezve nheyo pamusoro peFoster of Cyprus. Upenyu hwake hwakatanga kusvika muzana remakore rechi15. Akaberekerwa muKarpasia (kumabvazuva kweCyprus) mumhuri inonamata. Muhuduku hwake akasarudza kuva mwenga waKristu ndokusiya imba yababa vake. Fotinia akagara mubako, achizvipira kuti atsanya uye minyengetero. Nokukurumidza mhandara yakazadzwa nenyasha dzaMwari uye yakatanga kubudisa zvishamiso zvekuporesa. Nhau dzakapararira munyika yose iri nechokunze. VaKristu vakawanda vakatendeukira kwavari kuti vape mazano uye nekuchengetedzwa kwemasimba emweya.

Nhasi mubako, umo muFilinius mutsvene akamboshanda, inzvimbo yekufambira. Muchiri chigaro choumambo uye chitubu chakadzika, liturgy inoverengwa. Zuva roga roga mwedzi pamusika rinobudisa mvura nejecha rejecha rejecha. Zvinotendwa kuti mvura inopa kuporesa kubva kune zvirwere zvakawanda, uye jecha rinosvibisa meso ebofu kuti awane njere. Bako iri pedyo nemusha weCyprian weAgios Andronikos. Uye zvinyorwa zvekuzvidzivirira pachako zvinowanikwa muchechi yeApostora Andrew. Zuva rekuyeuka kwevatsvene rinowira musi waAugust 2 (maererano nemutauro mutsva).

Nokudaro, kune mazuva matatu mugore, apo vose Svetlana vanopemberera zita racho zuva. Asi iyi haisi yezororo yakazara, asi zuva rekuyeuka mutsvene mutsvene, zvakadzika mupfungwa yemweya. Pano bhizinesi harisi kurega kumutambo uye zvipo. Maererano nechitendero chechiKristu, pazuva raSaint Photini-Svetlana, vanoenda kuchechi, vanobvuma, uye vanodya zveZvenhema Zvitsvene. Ivo vanorapwawo nemunyengetero wokuonga kuna Ishe uye patroness.

Fotinia the saint (Samaritan) inorangarirwawo nechishanu vhiki yePascha. Panguva ino mutauro unoverengwa, kuvonga uye minyengetero yokurumbidza inopiwa nokuda kwekufira muzita rekutenda kwechiKristu.