Ilor tempile: kupi, nhoroondo, mifananidzo

Ilor Temple, uyo anochengetwa naGeorge George ari shrine, umo maKristu akawanda anouya kuzogadzira kukurukurirana naMwari. Inotorwa semuenzaniso wekuvakwa kweGeorgia kwezana remakore rechi11. Iyo iri mumusha weIlor, pedyo neOchamchira.

Tsanangudzo

Imwe temu yeIlor ine chechi, pamwe nechekuchengetedza zvivako. Chivako chakavakwa nematombo machena. Imba imwe, mukati meatari inourawa nenzira yehutenderedzwa. Panewo kuwirirana kwedombo rakagadzirwa arch rinotsigirwa nemapilasters.

Kune matanho matatu, ayo maunokwanisa kusvika kumoyo wechechi: kumusoro, kumaodzanyemba nekumavirira. Kunewo mazamu ipapo, vakavakwa panguva dzakasiyana. Pamadziro mukati umo mune mufananidzo wepakati pekare, zvayo zvinoreva kushandiswa kweunyanzvi. Madziro emadziro ekunze ane mahwendefa, pane pane zvifananidzo zvemuchinjikwa. Kubwinya kwemukati pano kwagara kuri kupfuma uye kunoshamisa. Munharaunda iyi pane cobblestone cheni. Iyo bhero yakakwirira pamusoro pesuwo.

Nhoroondo

Icho chinhu chakakosha chokugadzira chekumadokero kweGeorgia. Imba yacho yakwegura. Kuvandudzwa kwakawanda nekudzorerwa kwakaitwa pano.

Somuenzaniso, muzana remakore rechi17, Ilor tempile (Abkhazia) yakadzorera Megrelian mukuru Levan II kubva kumhuri yeDadian. Muzana remakore rechi19, kuvakazve basa zvakaitwa nevatenzi vehukuru hweMegrelian muOdishi.

Chinhu ichi vazhinji vanotsvakurudza, uyewo mamamishinari anorondedzera sechivako, isina dome, duku, asi yakanyatsonaka uye yakakoshwa zvakanaka. Izvi zvakataurwa nemunyori wenhau dzakaitika Vakhushti Bagrationi, avo mabasa avo akauya kwatiri kubva muzana remakore rechi18.

Uyezve, Heor Temple inotaurwa mumabasa evamwe vatsvakurudzi, saChardin, de Monpere, Brosse, Pavlinov, Bakridze nevamwe. Muzana remakore rechi20 chivakwa chekugara chakadzidzwa nemuongorori unyanzvi kubva kuna Abkhazia Katsia. Pamusoro wehurukuro iyi, pfungwa dzake seMubati weSayenzi yakanyorwa, uyewo maografia. Akakakavadzana kuti chinhu ichi hachisi chinhu chinongova chimiro chekuvakwa kwakafanana neGeorgia muzana remakore rechi11.

Hazvina kutsanangurwa

Munhu wose anotinhira ane kutenda nemabasa ekugadzirwa kwehuni, zvechokwadi saAbkhazia, Ilor tempile. Baba Sergius, vanoshumira pano sevapristi, vanozivikanwa nokuda kwekuti vane kodzero yekudzinga dhimoni kubva mumunhu. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvakawanda nei vanhu vachiuya pano kakawanda uye massively.

Dzimwe nguva vanhu vakarasika kutenda kwose mukurapa kwevanhu vavo vanozvarwa vanotumirwa kuIl temple. Baba Sergio ndivo vanowanzova ndivo vanogona kuisa tariro yavo, uye vanoruramisa. Pakave nezviitiko apo zvaikwanisika kuporesa zvirwere zvepfungwa zvechiremera chakanyanya. Iyi nzvimbo inozivikanwawo nekushanyira vafambi, vanogara pedyo nechechi, mudzimba dzekumaruwa. Vanoita mabasa ose emutemberi.

Zviratidzo

Mitemo yekati yetemberi yakanyanyisa. Somuenzaniso, zvinorambidzwa kutora mifananidzo uye kuita mavhidhiyo. Vakadzi vanongopinda chete nemisoro yavo yakafukidzwa uye mumupendero. Kune vanhu, shorts uye makapu haabvumirwi.

Pakutanga, pano zvakachengetwa nemidziyo yakaitwa nemasitoriki yakawanda, iyo mukombe usingaperi wegoridhe, uyo Mambo Bagrat III akapa kukereke. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza uye zvisingawanzoti zvinotaura pamusoro peIt temple. Myrr-streaming icons chimwe chezvishamiso zvakasiyana, izvo zvipo zveLevan Dadiani. Iye zvino haasi kazhinji kacho kuiswa pachena. Zvinotendwa kuti zviso zvevatsvene zvinodanidzira saizvozvo. Paunozviona, pfungwa yacho yakasimba chaizvo.

Zviso zveVatsvene

Mifananidzo miviri yakaumbwa kubva kune sirivha. Mhiko yavakaunza pamberi pavo yaifungidzirwa isingaputsiki uye yakachena. Muvanhu ivo vakati kana vakamutengesa, munhu anononoka aizowana chirango chakaoma uye chakakomba. Kubwinya kwechiso chevatsvene kunopararira munyika yose.

Pamusana pezvinhu zvisingawanzoitiki, Ilor Temple (Abkhazia) yakava nzvimbo yakakurumbira. Myrtotchaschie icons uye masvingo ekugadzirisa anotarisa kukwira kukuru kwevashanyi.

Pano panewo mufananidzo weMartyr Great rainzi Evstafy Apsilsky. Akatonga Apsilia muna 738. Akatorwa nehurumende yeArab Suleiman ibn-Isam. Muguta reKhanani, kutenda kwake kwakamubata. Zvino iwe unogona kunzwa uchitaura nezvezvishamiso zvekuporesa izvo zvinoitika pazvinyorwa zvevatsvene.

Zvinonakidza kuti St. George Church inonyanyozivikanwa zvikuru kupfuura Abkhazia. Vafambi nevafambi vanouya pano, vachifunga kuti chikumbiro chakataurirwa pano kuna Mwari chichaitika zvechokwadi.

Kune mitsara yakawanda pamusoro pekuti upenyu hwakaenderera mberi sei mutemberi. Somuenzaniso, muzana remakore rechi17 vaifamba vachibva kuItaly vakashanyira pano avo vanoti zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvakakurumbira pano, izvo vanhu vakabva kune dzakasiyana-siyana kumavirira kweCaucasus.

Zvematongerwo enyika

Muhurumende kazhinji mubvunzo wakamutswa kuti tsika netsika dzepamusoro dzinofanira kunge dzichidzivirirwa zvakananga. Ilor temberi ndeimwe yei. Zvinetso mumagazini ino zvakabatana nekuti Georgia haina simba pamusoro peAbkhazia, uye, chaizvoizvo, haigoni kuudza mitemo yayo kuvane masimba.

Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, nguva dzakawanda dzakadzorerwa. Zvisinei, chigumisiro chakanga chisiri nguva dzose chakanaka. Semuenzaniso, muna 2010 nharo yakakomba yakatanga pakati pevakuru veAbkhaz neGeorgia. Chikonzero chazvo ndechokuti muGeorgia yaitendwa kuti kuve kwechokwadi kwechivigiro chezvakaitika kare uye zvivakwa zvakatambura pashure pemabasa. Zvinhu zvechimiro uye zvakasvibiswa zvakabviswa kubva pachivako chechivakwa, ikozvino kuitwa kunofanana nenzira chaiyo yeRussia.

Chirevo chakabudiswa neGeorgian Foreign Foreign Ministry, iyo basa rakaitwa rainzi kuparadzwa. Paivawo nekokuda kuti asiye zviito zvakadaro kuitira kuchengetedza zvishoma zvinhu zvinokosha zvezvakaitika kare zvakasara munharaunda yaimbova yeGeorgia.

Kuchinja

Panguva yebasa rokudzorera dome yakaonekwa, iyo yakanga isina kumbove. Ichi chinonzi chinoonekwa sechimiro chekuvakwa kwechechi yeRussia. Mukuwedzera, ruvara rwechigamba chikava chena, rusvingo rwekumabvazuva rwakarongedzwa. Pakutanga paiva nemanyorwa mumutauro weGeorgia, vakataura nezvezvakaitika zvechivako.

Masango akagadziriswa muhutsvuku, akawedzera zvinyorwa zvekusununguka izvo zvisina kufanana nemaitiro ekugadzira nyika. Fresco yaimbova mukati mutemberi yakashambidzwa.

Vatongi veAkhakha havatambi kuti vakagadzirisa kuonekwa kwekunze nekunze kwechechi, asi havabvumi nezvinoitwa neGeorgians kudengenyeka kwenyika. Muna 2011, musangano wakaitwa pakati pehurumende dzeGeorgia neAbakhazia, pavakakurukura nyaya yeGeorgia kupinda muhupenyu hweElor chechi. Zvisinei, mhinduro kune ichi chirevo chakanga chiri kuramba.

Chero mamiriro ezvinhu, pasinei nokuti ani zvake aive mutariri we shrine, zvingava zvinodikanwa kuti mufananidzo uye zvakagadzikana zvichengetedze sezviri pedo nekuvimbwa kwezvakaitika sezvinobvira.