Chechi yeGrundtvig inzvimbo yechitendero yeCopenhagen

Mune guta guru reDenmark, kune dzakawanda dzimba dzakasiyana-siyana dzinofarira kune vanofambira. Chimwe chazvo chechi yeLutheran, yakavakwa mukukudza komfundisi uye muzivi Nakolai Grundtvig uye akatumidzwa zita rake. Chechi huru Grundtvig iri mune imwe yenharaunda dzakapoteredzwa dzeguta. Nguva dzose inoshanirwa nevashambadzi vanobva kumativi ose enyika.

Nikolai Grundtvig - nyanzvi yechitendero yeDanish

Mumwe mudzidzisi akakurumbira, nyanzvi uye nhengo dzevanhu vose Nikolai Frederik Severin Grundtvig akaita basa guru munhoroondo yeDenmark. Akazvarwa muna 1783, akapedza kudzidza kubva kuYunivhesiti yeCopenhagen, akazvipira hupenyu hwake kujekesa basa. Nekubatsirwa kwake kuDenmark, vanhu veYunivhesiti vakavhurwa. Kutenda kune masangano aya, chikamu chakashata pane vanhu vose vane mukana wekuwana dzidzo.

Nikolay Grundtvig akanga asingabatanidzi mubasa rekudzidzisa chete. Akanyora mabhuku neshanduro yesayenzi, yakasika kudarika imwechete nehafu yengoma dzechechi, pamwe nemharidzo dzechitendero. Nziyo dzakawanda dzichiri kuimba mukereke dzeLutheran dzeDenmark. Nyanzvi yezvechitendero Grundtvig aiva nhengo yeParamende yenyika kwemakore anenge gumi, uye muna 1861 akapiwa musoro weChristian Bishop weLutheran Church yeDenmark.

Nhoroondo dzekuvaka kereke

Kuti ape mbiri kune munhu anozivikanwa, vanhu vanoonga veDenmark vakagadzirira kuvaka chivako uye kuvaka kereke yeGrundtvig mukukudzwa kwake. Muna 1913, nyika yakabata mupikisano wehutemberi yakanakisisa. Uyo anokunda ndiye muumbi wepamberi Peder Wilhelm Jensen Clint. Basa rake rakanga rakasiyana nedzimba dzezvivako dzichivakwa mumakore iwayo. Mari yekuvaka yakanga isina kukwana, asi basa repatemberi rakakurumbira zvikuru nevanhu veDenmark, uye nyika yacho yakanzi ichitsvaga mari pakati pevanhu.

Nokuti kuvakwa kwetemberi kwakasarudzwa kusingafarirwi pakati pevagari venharaunda yeBispebierg kunze kweCopenhagen. Kukwezva vagari venyika, zvakasarudzwa kuvakwa pedyo nechechi yekatemberi isina mari yakawanda yeimba yevashandi. Saka zviremera zveguta zvakaedza kuvaka nzvimbo itsva yekugara, yakakonzerwa nekereke Grundtvig. MunaSeptember 1921, vavaki vakateya dombo reheyo rekereke yemberi yemberi. Nekuvakwa kwechechi uye zvivakwa zvekugara, chigamba chine tsvuku, chakakurumbira muDenmark, chakashandiswa. Zvivakwa zvekugara uye kuvaka kwetemberi kwakaumba imwe chete yezvigadzirwa.

Chechi yeGrundtvig muCopenhagen yakavakwa mumakore mashanu. Muna 1926, chikamu chikuru chetemberi yakavakwa, uye muna 1927 basa raMwari rokutanga rakaitwa. Pasinei nokuti chechi yakatanga kushanda, basa remukati harina kuzadziswa. Muna 1930, Jensen Clint akafa, uye ipapo kubwinya kwechivako kwakatora mwanakomana wake Kaare. Chete muna 1940 basa remukati rakapedzwa.

Kereke yeGrundtvig - a synthesis yemapurani emitambo

Chechi Grundtvig tembere mumutauro wekutaurirana, kunyange muzvishongo zvayo zvechiGiriki chechiGiriki chinogona kuteverwa. Nenzira yakawanda, yakafanana nezvivako zvemukati zvekumaruwa muScandinavian version.

Kureba kwechivako chikuru chekumadokero, pamwe nebhenji, kunosvika mamita makumi mana, zvakasimba, maitiro eononic akafanana nesangano rechechi. Kureba kwetemberi, pamwe nevhare uye chori mamita 76, uye upamhi mamita makumi matatu. Panguva imwe chete, vanhu 1440 vanogona kuva mukati.

Kuvakwa kwechechi kwakapedza mamiriyoni matanhatu zvidhinha, dzimwe dzazvo dzakanyatsocheneswa uye dzakashandiswa kupedzisa rusvingo rwekunze. Zuva rinojekesa kubva kwavari uye rinopa chivakwa chiyemura chinoshamisa. Nayo yakakwirira yakave yakashongedzwa nekukwira, ichikwidza makiromita makumi maviri nemaviri.

Iyo mukati me temberi

Mukati mekereke Grundtvig yakaisvonaka sekunze. Nokuti kupedza kwaishandiswa yellow Danish brick handmade, iyo yakazara yakazara. Zvose zvekushongedza mukati zvinotsigirwa muGothic yakasimba. Iko kunoshongedza ndeyepamusoro pekorumns uye lancet arches.

Chikamuri chacho chakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu. Mukati ndiyo chikamu chikuru - "muviri" wetemberi. Pano ipurupiti yakavakwa necheti imwe chete seye chivako chose. Mukurumbira wake wakagadzirwa nemwanakomana waJensen Clint. MuNave pane zvigaro zvakagadzirwa neveech mahedheni kune vechechi. Iyo purojekiti yakaisawo zvigaro mumakamuri emativi, asi ikozvino yakavharwa kushanyira.

Kaare Clint akagadzira aritari uye maviri zvigadziko zvigadziko. Mubasa rake akashandisa mbambo dzababa vake. Kunewo muchinjikwa wakagadzirwa nemwanasikana wekugadzira. Mhando yacho yakavezwa kubva padombo re calcareous. Inosanganisira 8 ndiro, yakashongedzwa nendarira. Paumwe neumwe wavo pane zvinyorwa zvebhaibheri.

Chechi Grundtvig (Denmark) yakakurumbira kune nhengo dzayo. Chikamu chiduku chakavakwa muna 1940, uye imwe huru yakaiswa mumakore 25. Ndiyo nhengo refu kwazvo muScandinavian Peninsula. Ane mareji 4 uye mavhoti 55, kureba kwemapapiro mamita gumi nemana. Chidimbu chemuviri mukuru chinodzokorora chikamu chechivakwa. Nguva nenguva, kereke inogadzira masangano emakonti.