Ureteroscopy varume: mapikicha, ongororo, zvaitika. Ureteroscopy nevanhu: Chii? Zvine zvairwadza?

Ureteroscopy - maonero Diagnostics urethra, zvinotora nzvimbo varume uye kunokonzerwa vasiri parameters. Uyezve, kudzidza ichi inoshandiswa kurapa anogumbura kwendangariro.

Kumboda pokuongorora kuitwa nechinangwa kurapwa kuti urethritis nevanhu. Inguva chirwere kuti rinowanzoberekera pamwe kwaita vazhinji mabhakitiriya, mavhairasi uye hunokuvadza. Kana chirwere kunokonzerwa nezvirwere pabonde, zviri kuonekwa chaizvo - kana asina non-chaicho.

Danger chirwere kuti pave kuzvimba uye dzimwe chokuita nhengo, budiriro kurwadziwa vanakidzwe uye somugumisiro, kutungamirira kudikanwa kuvhiyiwa.

Naizvozvo, zvinokosha kuti zvidzidzo pasi urethra nezvinetso. Pamberi kuongororwa murwere kunofanira kutora miedzo ropa kuziva zvimwe zvirwere zviri mumuviri. Kana akawanikwa kuva matambudziko, rinogona anoongororwa mabasa dzimwe nhengo: dundira, kweprostate gland.

Kutya uye kusava nechokwadi pamberi zvichiitwa

Ureteroscopy varume, wongororo izvo tikaisa mupepa kunowanzokonzera kutya. Akatsanangura kuti varwere muitiro rinoita kurwadza kwazvo. Next, tichakurukura rose kuongorora kwacho, saka kuti vanhu vaigona usanyanya zvinobvira kutya uye kuita sarudzo vachida utano.

Zvairatidza yokudzidza

Pakutsvakurudza zvinogona yakatarwa zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Saka, muna zvinofungwa nyanzvi, nzira iyi inogona kuva zvakafanira zvikuru kana kushivirira palpation pamusoro pakuongorora akawana anogumbura yeimwe. Kana akaona:

• vanosimbisa Urinary incontinence;
• kurwadziwa pamwe weti;
• tiite kubva urethra ;
• zvaive pamberi Urinary turakiti hutachiona.

Uyewo rinoshandiswa kuti biopsy, kuti vasabatwa kenza.

Kana asina basa ureteroscopy varume

Photo rakapiwa munyaya ichakubatsira kunzwisisa zviri nani zvinorehwa kudzidza inonzi.

Iye harigadzwi kana murwere anotambura chirwere chepfungwa, mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana sitiroko uye chemwoyo, uyewo rikwanise kuzvimba siyana nhengo.

Ndezvipi mhando yaivapo kuongorora

Modern mano kunombata kudzidza pamwe kamera uye kuratidza mashoko pakombiyuta. Visual kuongororwa kungabatsirawo kuziva malformations uye namamota, uyewo matombo uye strictures. Panzira, ari tsvakurudzo, akaongororazve, uye zvichida kubviswa zhinji yematambudziko izvi vachishandisa coalescers.

Kune mhando mbiri rokuongorora - kumberi uye shure - zvichienderana pamadziro urethra, umo inoitwa. Akaita kana chakaoma ureteroscopy nevanhu apo dundira iri pumped okisijeni kudhonza mugero, kudiridza kana kana kushandiswa wavhomorwa kuburikidza mvura mvura ndege.

Dry mhando Ongororo kunokubatsira kudzidza kushandiswa pamwe yayo yose kureba. A yechipiri maonero unokubvumira kuongorora proximal urethra uye dundira mutsipa. Modern urethrocystoscopy, ari maonero nyanzvi, kubvumira kuongorora dundira, uyewo kuita manipulations siyana zvakafanira kudzivisa kwemamwe maitirwo ezvinhu.

Kuti abatsire rokuongorora nematambudziko vakurumidze weti akabata vakagwinya ureteroscopy. Muchiitiko chino, kuda urethrocystoscopy cystometry, hunobvumira kuziva nevamwe dundira. Murwere akakumbirwa kukosora kana kusunda kana Svinai sphincter. Vanhu vane incontinence zviito zvakadaro kuitika kunonoka zvitange.

The tsvakurudzo kwacho - chii chinoita chiremba?

Ureteroscopy varume - chii? Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu, zvikuru basa rokuongorora dzinofanira kuzokurukurwa zvakadzama achishandisa urethrocystoscopy. Pakatanga huchashandiswa kupinda pakati urethra uchishandisa unokosha chubhu maererano ukuru mumakomba panhengo yemukomana. Chidobi wetsvakurudzo ndechokuti wokutanga mboro tora minwe yako uye kukuvadza meatus miromo. Shure kwaizvozvo, pinza yakaoma endoscope chubhu, pakupera iyo obturator.

Chiremba, kushandisa mafuta chicherwa, glycerin, anotanga chubhu kupinda mboro kusvika sphincter. Akaiswa kuburikidza lumen ari chubhu, ipapo akaita rokuongorora pamusoro urethra rusvingo. Tools zvinodiwa kuongorora, disinfected pamwe akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona zvinogadzirisa, ari kubatwa pemvura mboro uye preputial zai. Mushure nzira, iyo urethra yasukwa mune imwe mhinduro.

Feedback kubva varwere panguva mbudo kubva prostate munzvimbo membranous sphincter nharaunda zvinogona kumanikidza chubhu nomuzvarirwo. Asi nokuputsa chikamu ichi, chubhu muwisira pamberi munharaunda urethra, uye chiremba anogona kusimuka kuti tirambe kuona, vamire pamberi chidzitiro. Dzimwe nguva unofanira kupa murwere kuti urinate uye zvakare vatange kuona.

Kuva iri urethra, kumicheto ane endoscope anotora nzvimbo kuti pave "anokosha", kuti inzvimbo akaisa pfungwa urethral lumen. Muna nhamba ichi, uyewo Ruvara mucous Kamudzira muviri wakaita utano mhedziso. Uyewo, chiremba anotarisa mhando epithelium, jellies uye pakakoromorwa, chimiro uye kukura mbeu tubercle. Kazhinji utano urethral mucosa ane ruvara kubva chakajeka blue kuti chiedza dzvuku. The mucosa Kazhinji kumeso uye kupenyerera, kunogona kuonekwa kuburikidza capillaries - akafanana tsvuku mitsetse uri whitish ruvara. Normal uye vangave ropa munzvimbo mbeu tubercle, chii chinoitika pashure zvepabonde. The epithelium mune iyi iri anoputsa zvishoma.

Kurwadza ndiyo nzira?

rokuongorora nzira kunokonzera kutya zhinji, vazhinji vanonetseka: ureteroscopy varume - Ko zvinorwadza? Chikonzero kuti vari ndangariro varwere vanosangana kuongororwa kusati kwatombova midziyo ano. Zvadaro, muitiro kwakaitika nemarwadzo uye akava kunetseka nokuda murwere.

Kusiyana neizvi, nzira ano tsvakurudzo, ongororo, qualitatively kuvandudza nzira. Nhasi, voitakura kunze kushandisa aida kuchinja kwakavharwa nenyama zvinhu, uyewo yokutindivadza, izvo anotibvumira kuderedza marwadzo kushoma, kana kwete kuvabvisa.

Kana kutya vatye pamberi ureteroscopy ichaitwa nevanhu vari ndakasimba, tikaipa rufimbi iri mvura. Uye kuti iye akaita, murwere vanofanira kuchengeta yavo musoro yemukomana maminitsi mashoma. Uyewo, unofanira urinate pamberi kuongorora.

Zvakaipira nzira

Kunyange kuita muitiro yakachengeteka nhasi, zvinonzi, iri pfungwa, vanogona kukonzera marwadzo kana achipfuura weti mumazuva okutanga, uye zvishoma kubuda ropa. Kana ropa rakanga kunonyengedza kana ane migumisiro zvakadai nefivha uye chills, unofanira kutaura chiremba wako nokuti aigona kuva chero chirwere. Izvi zvingadziviswa nokutaura Itariro kuchipatara.

A nyaya chaiyo angava, uye pakanga pakaputsika urethra vakawanda ayo musana rusvingo. Izvi zvichafadzawo anoratidza kurwadziwa kana vanhurume. Kwakadaro mananara zvinoda kurapwa kupindira. Saka, sei kukanganisa utano ureteroscopy nevanhu? migumisiro yayo ichava zviduku, kana chinoitwa mazvikokota.

Kuti rinoshandiswa muongororo

The murwere akaiswa mukati urology cheya pamwe footrests. hofisi yachiremba, apo muitiro rinoitwa kunofanira kuenderana nezvinodiwa uye dzemunharaunda pamusoro pezviri kuferefeta. The kamuri rinofanira kuchengetwa zvinodhaka nokuda rwekutanga, mishonga varwere zvemwoyo chirwere, amoniya, antiseptics uye Anti-sema zvinodhaka.

Ureteroscopy varume rakaitirwa zvinotevera rutsigiro Ezvemutauro:

• urethrocystoscopy;
• transformer voltage 2.5 V;
• dzibate donje;
• urethral forceps Coleman;
• electrodes;
• Curling nemiedzo iri oncology.

Mushure kudzidza anogona kuwanikwa zvachinja urethra:

• heniya;
• Kamudzira;
• kuchinja mbeu murwi;
• leukoplasias;
• dundira tibhii.

Hosha kubva pamazita ichi kunogona kuva dzakakomba zvikuru nezvainoita hutano murwere, saka chirwere kwakakosha. Ureteroscopy inoita vanhu pakarepo basa kurapwa pachishandiswa hwakajeka.

Uyezve, munguva vhidhiyo zvokuongorora murwere kazhinji zvinoitika kunzwisisa zvakasiyana avo ezvinhu. Varwere vakawanda vanouya mararamiro utano, kuona nameso enyu.