Chipfungaidzo mumapapu emunhu - kuzvidzivirira kupfuura nhego

Mweya - mumwe muitiro kuti hatidi cherechedzai, asi isu hatigoni kuita pasina izvozvo. Healthy mapapu inogona nyore nokuyerera okisijeni inodiwa upenyu nhengo, zvichiita nesimba rake uye basa. Light uchisvuta chete chiitiko (mwedzi mishoma) kushanda nesimba uye kuva nyore nezvirwere zvakakomba.

Yakareba kusvuta uye nhamba remidzanga aisvuta pazuva kuwedzera tigume. Mapapu akafukidzwa muchetura nebwe mukati kwavari kuunganidza chin'ai, inorema simbi (kutungamirira, cadmium uye chromium) vari hwakakanyiwa mvura uye alveolar mucosa wana kusachinja-chinja kutungamirira wakaumbwa. Kubva mumwe mudzanga anenge 4000 dzinosvibisa chinopinda munzvimbo muviri womunhu, zvakawanda zvacho carcinogenic.

Photos kuvheneka uchisvuta pamwe ruzivo rukuru kunogona vanoshamba kugadzirira munhu ari nehana, sezvo hutano hwevanhu muviri ichichinja chinhu chisina upenyu, mavhundukiro ayo inopenya, rima kuchena, mottled pamwe mavara matema zvachose.

Mumwe unozotevera tightening rinokusha mapapu ari uchisvuta kuti kuzvidya mwoyo. Constant dzishande utsi hunokachidza kunotungamirira kunowedzerwa chizvarwa gobvu madzihwa plugging principales. Lung munyama vanorasikirwa elasticity, havachanyatsogoni kufefetedza, nokudaro richichinja chakaipa nzira kufema, kupfupika mweya. Kwete kukunda nebwe rakachengetedzwa pamusoro mucosa, muviri mirwi yokurwa rwokudzivirira wemuTesitamende muchimiro chikosoro. Nenzira iyi zvinonzi kuedza kubvisa zvinokuvadza, asi zvinoderedza pamwechete nokugutsikana kudzivirira kusvuta rimwe gore.

Vakawanda chirwere vanosvuta (bronchitis, kuzvimba uye pulmonary emphysema) kwaramba. Chest X-ray uchisvuta chinoratidza kuchinja mavari. Zvinosuruvarisa nechirwere hakusi yakarurama nguva dzose.

Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura, vanachiremba vaiva nechokwadi kuti X-ray ndiyo nzira yakavimbika kurapa mapapu uchisvuta ari pamberi bundu kenza. Zvino, masayendisiti kubva kunyika dzakawanda vakasvika pakugumisa kuti mangwanani pavaipfuura chirwere haichaonekwi, sezvinoratidzwa kuwedzera vanourayiswa pakati vanosvuta. Kujekesa nechirwere akaita CT kana bronchoscopy.

Sezvo chirwere zvirwere zvikuru kuzvidza utano, kuputa vanhu vanofanira nguva kuchenesa mumapapu. Zvazvakadaro kurapa navanachiremba vanokurudzira zvakawanda inodziya zvinobata Rakabatanidzwa mucolytic zvinodhaka inosimudzira okuyerera madzihwa. A ndozvinoitawo ndiyo mishonga pamwe zviri elecampane, coltsfoot, erosemary yomusango uye liquorice. Vanogona kutorwa muchimiro decoctions kana kuita inhalations navo.

An kwazvo nezvinozoitika kushandiswa gariki, horseradish kana Ginger pakarepo mushure kusvuta. Inosanganisira zvinokuvadza kuiparadza madzihwa uye goho kubva mumuviri. Kusimbisa basa chiedza anogona kuita kurovedza kufema kuti vavandudze kufefetedza dzavo uye kufamba kweropa.

Asi nzira yakanakisisa achenese mumapapu of uchisvuta - kurega "utsi." Muchiitiko chino, mwedzi mishoma pane zvakasikwa nokuchenesa muviri kuburikidza vangakosora uye secretion pakati madzihwa. Ipapo kufema hurongwa anodzokera dzose.