Nakhimov menduru - wengarava analogue aibatanidza maoko mubayiro "Nokuti Service mu Battle"

In yechirimo Penultimate mugore Great Patriotic War vachirwa mibayiro vanopemberera mupiro mukurwisana Fascism vezvikepe vezvinzvimbo zvose uye zvinzvimbo kubva chinzvimbo uye faira-vakwasvi kuti admirals. Mubayiro mapurisa vezvikepe uye warandi vakuru vaida menduru pamusoro Ushakov uye Nakhimov menduru. Officers uye admirals vakanga paakavapa ari Order mumwechete zita madhigirii maviri.

Junior Sea Award

Chirevo pamusoro pokugadzwa USSR wengarava mibayiro vakaenda 2 March 1944, asi nyaya inokosha - Navy - kumusoro mibayiro kare. Tanga vaiva yakakurumbira Soviet Admiral, USSR vanhu commissar of Navy Nikolayu Gerasimovichu Kuznetsovu. Iye akaudza Stalin pamusoro feasibility pakagadzwa mibayiro uye Medals, yakatsaurirwa kuyeuka zvikuru Russian wengarava vehondo, pakati 1943, kuziva pfungwa zvaiita kare chitubu inotevera.

Navy akavhiyiwa pamudzivisi nezvikepe pagungwa, chikamu romumhenderekedzo yegungwa kudzivirira atirari bhatiri iri mumhenderekedzo yegungwa mumaguta, umhare Marine battalions muhondo panyika - zvose zvikuru aikoshesa Soviet mukuru murayiro, kwakaita kuti ruvengo vengarava Soviet kwevaNazi uye akavasika mbiri pakati pavanhu. Stalin aiziva mupiro mukuru kuvafambisi vengarava mukurwisa Kuedzwa nechisimba, saka, vaitsigira pfungwa chaiwo mugungwa mibayiro. Nakhimov menduru aiva muduku pakati mana isingachinji mubayiro mavanga, asi kunyanya kukoshesa kwete chete vafambisi uye zviduku navatariri, asi vakuru vakuru.

murau

Nzvimbo hwaro awarding ari menduru Nakhimov vaiva unyanzvi uye proactive zviito kuita mamwe mabasa zvikepe uye idzodzo of Navy uye zvomumvura chikamu kumuganhu mauto ari kurwisana ezvinhu. Nakhimov menduru vaiona iringanidzo aibatanidza maoko menduru "Nokuti Military munorumbidzirweiko" uye vakanakidzwa kuremekedzwa zvakadaro.

Kwete zvinopesana awarding of menduru pakati Nakhimov avo vakashumira mudzimwe mapazi zvechiuto. Zvinganzi paakavapa uye vanhuwo zvavo. Paakavapa ari menduru pamusoro Nakhimov masoja uye NCOs kuti vaifamba, atirari uye zvimwe nyika kunyanya akakoshesa pamwe muhondo zvikepe uye Marines. Vaifunga yake chokugoverana kuna kunozivikanwa mugungwa Fraternity.

Admiral Ng Kuznetsov akati kuti paakavapa vemauto Medals wengarava vakuru vaidada vavo zvikuru kukosha pamusoro mamiriro mirairo. Paakavapa kuti ushingi uye ushingi mukurwa Nakhimov menduru akanga akavimbika uchapupu pachake ushingi munhu akapfeka kwechiuto chinzvimbo.

Pavel Stepanovich Nahimov

Hwakagadzwa muna 1944, vachirwa nepagungwa mibayiro - menduru uye Order of Nakhimov - nezita zvikuru kunozivikanwa admirals Russian. Pavel Stepanovich Nahimov akaberekerwa mumhuri murombo revatongi muna 1802. Asarudza kupedzera upenyu hwake muchiuto mugungwa, akapinda Naval kadheti Corps. Pashure ake kudzidza akafamba munyika, akazvisiyanisa muhondo Naval pamwe vokuTurkey pana Navarino Bay, akarayira ngarava kunozivikanwa - the frigate "Pallada" uye "Navarino".

By pakutanga Crimean War, muna 1853, Nakhimov aiva mutevedzeri Admiral wemutungamiri hombe dzechikwata of Black Sea Fleet, ane mukurumbira mukuru murayiro, rairemekedzwa rezasi nemapoka aiva mukuru yetsiva ruzivo. izvi zvose akwanise kuwana kukunda kwake anokosha - pa Sinop. Rakanga hondo rokupedzisira warships pasi nechikepe, apo Russian dzechikwata achitungamirirwa Nakhimov tichionga akashinga uye unyanzvi nezviito November 18, 1853 vakaparadza zvachose Turkish rengarava makirisito simba.

Pashure ichivharira pamusoro Sevastopol mauto Anglo-French uye rufu Admiral V. A. Kornilova Nakhimov iye kuenda vanhu vachidzivirira guta kusvikira June 28, 1855, apo akakuvadzwa ari Malakhov Hill.

Description of mari

Kuti gadzira pokumuka mibayiro matsva Admiral Kuznetsov akaita kukwezvwa wose boka vengarava achitungamirirwa vemifananidzo kaperanga B. M. Homicha. Rakanga wakapindwa N. A. Volkov, AL Diodorov uye mapurani MA Shepilevsky. In basa ravo akasikwa kubudikidza Order uye menduru pamusoro Ushakov menduru uye Revashumiri Nakhimov. Photos of kusarurana izvi kuvaratidza mimwe chemhando menduru unyanzvi.

mubayiro chete World, akaita yendarira, - menduru Nakhimova - a Disc 36 mm mu dhayamita, soldered kuburikidza eyelet mhete machira kuti ubvise, akafuka kanyika pamusoro Moire. Makara rine zvomumvura kweshoko chipika - Jack - chena mitsetse matatu yebhuruu background.

On the obverse - Profile P. S. Nahimova, nedivi achitevedza pamusoro pamupendero - akamutsa letters: "Admiral Nakhimov" nechepasi - matavi Laurel, akaparadzaniswa noruoko shanu-wakananga nyeredzi, kugadzira mapango okuvaka vakakomberedza kumicheto - tactile Dots. The marapirwo - kuratidza nomufananidzo nziyo mukachikepe, tenderedza azviveza tambo kwakaitwa zvimiso maviri zvakabatana pedyo cheni, denderedzwa - convex pfungwa.

nyaya

Mumakore hondo ikabereka anenge 13 zviuru mibayiro mutsauko ichi. Nakhimov menduru aiva chikamu aripo ehurumende mibayiro kusvikira 2010 uye akasiya zvakakanganwika mbiri nhoroondo yacho Russian rengarava.