Hsu Baht Pavel Ivanovich

Batov Pavel Ivanovich (1.06.1897-19.04.1985) - mumwe vatungamiri Red Army kundorwisa Second World War nguva, kuti ubatanidzwe Civil War muSpain, kaviri Hero of Soviet Union.

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Uyo akaberekwa Baht Pavel Ivanovich? Biography akatanga ake mhuri Yaroslavl vanhuwo zvavo mumusha pedyo Rybinsk. Pashure pokudzidza, kuti Paul-makore 13 vakaroorana kwemakore muchikoro kumaruwa rakamanikidzwa kutanga chouviri. Akaenda kuna St. Petersburg, apo iye anoshanda, sezvazvakanyorwa zvino mukushandira zvekutepfenyura - zvakakumikidzwa kukero yakasiyana kutengwa. Panguva iyoyo Rinotarisira kuzvidzidzisa, zvokuti imwe zvimwewo bvunzo kuti 6 makirasi chikoro.

Pakutanga basa rake rechiuto

Pavel Batov akatanga basa rake rechiuto muminda Yenyika First Battlefields. rokuzvipira-makore 18 muna 1915, akanga akanyorwa chokurovedza chikwata 3rd Life Guards kwepfuti hondo. Pamberi raiva gore rakatevera, vakashumira sezvo mukuru wedhipatimendi vashori vakaratidza ushingi uye kaviri paakavapa ari George Cross. Pashure pokunge akuvadzwa uye mushonga ari muchipatara muSt Petersburg yakagoverwa chikwata kudzidziswa yokudzidzisa kuchikoro ingaita, apo agitator Savkov akatanga naye enyika purogiramu Bolsheviks yacho.

The Civil Hondo uye interwar nguva

Baht Pavel Ivanovich akashanda kwemakore mana Red Army munguva Civil War, chokutanga mutungamiri platoon muchina Gunners, ipapo mutevedzeri mukuru muchiuto hofisi Rybinsk, akashanda midziyo kweuto reruwa muMoscow. Kubvira muna 1919 muhondo vezvikwata zviri Red Army, akaraira chaunga.

Muna 1926, vakapedza kudzidza mupurisa makosi "The vakapfura" uye akagadzwa kuti kuraira mumwe rechiuto kuti vepamusoro reuto - the 1st Infantry Division. Iye vachashumira muchikamu ichi nokuda mapfumbamwe akatevera, achifumira kusvikira pambiru mutungamiri chehondo. Panguva iyi, Baht Pavel Ivanovich akapedza kudzidza Academy of Frunze asipo.

The Spanish Civil War

Colonel Batov Pavel Ivanovich muna 1936 pasi zita Pablo Fritz akatumwa mupi wemazano rechiuto kuna Spanish Republican Army, 12 vakasuwa Brigade pasi murayiro yakakurumbira General Lukacs, uyo akarwa pasi zita Hungarian echimurenga Mate Zalka. Muna June 1937 Baht uye Zalka panguva rwendo mumotokari kuti reconnoiter muna Huesca muruwa akauya pasi moto pamuvengi atirari. Muchiitiko chino, Zalka akaurayiwa uye Baht agere padivi pake shure chigaro vakanga akakuvadzwa, vachiri vapenyu.

Zvinoshamisa, asi zvichida ichi chiitiko chinorwadza zvange kuti Dolishte isingatsiki panguva "Yezhov nguva", kana mushure vakakuvara August 1937 kumusha kwake. Hazvina chakavanzika zvinenge zvose varayiri vemauto vave kuSpain, pamwe mutungamiri wavo Antonov-Ovseenko vakaurayiwa pashure kudzoka kumba. namachinda makuru Stalin kuti havadi vanhu akarwa parutivi rwechipo vapanduki, Trotskyists, vatsigiri Bourgeois gutsaruzhinji, izvo kwaiva vakawanda Spanish International Brigades. Asi volt rinonzi, mukombe uyu, nokuti kupomerwa munhu, ane ropa chaizvoizvo hwakakanyiwa neropa General Lukacs, uyo akazova mumwe zviratidzo kuramba fascism, zvakajeka aiva enyika disadvantageous.

prewartime

Sezvo August 1937 Baht successively akarayira rechi10 uye 3rd Infantry Corps muchirongwa chirongwa kumadokero kweUkraine muna September 1939, uye ipapo muna Soviet-Finnish hondo. Mukuru Military munorumbidzirweiko vakanga paakavapa kuti kugadzirwa rake mukuru, uye gare gare kusimudzirwa kuti refutenendi mukuru. Muna 1940 akagadzwa Mutevedzeri wehondo Transcaucasus Military District.

The kutanga Nguva Second World War

Baht akatanga kurwa mutungamiri Crimean 9 Corps, pashure kutendeukira 51 Army, kwaakabereka nemutevedzeri wavarwi. Army chaizvo akarwa vokuGermany pana Perekop uye Kerch munharaunda, asi vakakundwa, uye muna November 1941 yake mapfupa akabviswa kuna Taman Peninsula. Baht yakawedzera kumukuru, akarayiridzwa kutendeuka kwayo.

Muna January 1942 akatumirwa Bryansk Front sezvo mutungamiri 3rd Army, uye ipapo zvaitambidzwa kumuzinda Front nokuda chinzvimbo mubatsiri wavarwi.

Hondo Stalingrad uye hondo dzairamba Hondo Yenyika II chokuita Dolishte

October 22, 1042 Baht akava mukuru 4th Panzer Army pamusoro nzira kuna Stalingrad. hondo iyi, nokukurumidza kunzi 65th Army yakava chikamu Don Front, akagadzwa kuti kuraira kuti KKRokossovsky. Baht akaramba mutungamiri kwayo kusvikira pakuguma hondo.

Akabatsira kuronga Soviet pakaunda-tsamwisa mukufamba hwokushanda "Uranus" encirclement Germany 6 Army pasi General Paurosi. hondo yake raiva musimboti wavanozvisunga simba iri tsamwisa kwaizotevera kushanda "Ring" kuparadza vachiapoteredza pana Stalingrad boka German.

Pashure kukunda uku, 65th Army rakazotamisirwa kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero chikamu chitsva Central Front, wakaraira nomuromo chete Rokossovsky. Muna July 1943, Dolishte hondo airwa yakakura Hondo Kursk, achirova muvengi tsamwisa muna Sevsk muruwa. Pashure pokukundwa vokuGermany panguva tsamwisa kubva August October 65th Army akatora kurwa 300 makiromita uye kusvika Dnieper, yakanga huvandudzike neDare 15 October Loev yoruwa muna Gomel mudunhu.

Muzhizha ra1944 Dolishte mauto akatora mugove zvikuru inokosha mabasa Belarus pakuparadzwa yomuvengi Bobruisk muzvikwata zvisina tsarukano. Mumazuva mashomanana reGermany 9th Army airarama uye kuparadzwa zvachose. Zvadaro Baht akagamuchira chinzvimbo Colonel General.

Zvino kwaiva nokurwa muPoland, kumanikidza Vistula River, storming pamusoro Danzig uye kunwa Stettin. Recent volleys Katyushas 65th Army muna April 1945, vakatumirwa yokuGermany ravarwi pachitsuwa Rügen.

pashure pehondo,

Panguva iyi, Baht vakabata siyana utariri nzvimbo. Akarayira 7th michini Army wokuPoland, rechi11 Guards Army, makuru Kaliningrad. Muna 1954 akava wokutanga mutevedzeri mutungamiri FGP muGermany gore rinouya - mukuru Carpathian Military District. Panguva iyi, iye muchirongwa kudzvinyirira pakati muHungary yemuna muna 1956. Gare gare akarayira Southern Group of Forces, aiva mutevedzeri mukuru General Staff of USSR Armed Forces. Baht pamudyandigere chinoshingaira mukuru Soviet Army muna 1965, asi vakaramba kushanda boka remauto vatariri Bazi Defence, uye kubvira muna 1970 kusvika 1981 rinotungamirirwa Soviet Veterans Committee. Iye akaramba ari shamwari yepedyo Marshal Rokossovsky asati yokupedzisira rufu muna 1968, uye akanga tipiwe fora uye bhuku netsamba ake ekare wehondo.

Baht Pavel Ivanovich, ane mabhuku kuzivikanwa muuto dzidziso, uye ndiye muvambi dzinonakidza netsamba. Panguva yake refu uye zvinofadza upenyu iye akaunganidza rebei zvechiuto uye nevanhu ruzivo. Sei haana kudana netsamba dzake Baht Pavel Ivanovich? "The mishandirapamwe uye hondo" - musoro wake bhuku, izvo yemunyori upenyu 4 shanduro akamira.

Russia anopfuurira kurangarira mwanakomana wake wechokwadi. Makungwa, uye nyanza mapadza "Pavel Batov" - ngarava kuvakwa muna 1987 uye akatumirwa chengarava Kaliningrad.