History of Christianity

Limbo Christian chokuita pemwedzi I. BC Chimiro chitendero ichi raiwanzobatana yakaoma mararamiro vanhu muPalestine, akatarira kuti kunyaradzwa kudavira itsva. Vafundisi chokuita chitarisiko chiKristu pamwe rokuparidza raJesu Kristu.

Nhoroondo Christianity, maererano nedzidziso nevafundisi, rinotanga anoburukira Mutsvene pamusoro vaapostora, uyo akatanga kuparidza dzidziso yaKristu mumaguta akasiyana uye nzvimbo. Pakanga makambani shanu dzakasiyana mundima, rwakazokura kuzivikanwa Churches. Vaiva Jerusarema, Andiyoki, Alexandria, Roma uye Chechi Constantinople, akaenzana nomumwe.

Vakirisito vekutanga vaiva vaJudha vekare (achiri nemaonero - vaJudha). Pashure pokuwa kweJerusarema, nguva kutambudzwa kwevaKristu nevaRoma, iyoyo vahedheni. tsika dzavo zvachose pakupikisana mirayiro yechiKristu (umbozha pamusoro austerity, kuzvininipisa pamusoro kuzvikudza, etc.). ChiKristu vakaparidza kurega, mumwechete, rusununguko, achidana tsitsi. Zvose izvi zvinopesana Mararamiro vaRoma vekare, izvo zvakazoita kuti kurambidzwa wakakwana pamusoro zvichiitika dzidziso. Vateveri vaJesu vakatambudzwa uye vakaurayiwa kusvikira 313, apo Mambo Constantine pamutemo ainzi chiKristu kutenda pamutemo.

Nhoroondo chiKristu kubva nevaapostora nguva rwakabatana Mutsvene Fathers nevadzidzisi Church. Dzamadzibaba Church - ari munyori inozivikanwa hwesangano hwavo. Doctors of Church - vanyori vakanga vasiri vatsvene, asi vakaiswa pakutenda, runodzivirira pamusoro vanyengeri venhema nevaporofita.

To aifanira kugadzirisa yakaoma kana nharo nyaya kwenguva refu vave kuunganidzwa yevakuru. Wekutanga ndokutora nzvimbo muna 51 AD uye ainzi Apostolic. Gare gare, muna muenzaniso wake paKokorodzano kubudikidza ari Ecumenical Councils. Ivo kupa huru nemabhishopu uye dzimwe vamiririri vekereke, vakanga vari matare vakaenzana mune chinzvimbo. Resolution of vakawanda mhinduro inogona kunyorwa muBhuku Canons, rwakazokura chikamu dzidziso yeChechi.

First Ecumenical Council wakaitirwa reNicaea muna 325 AD, wechipiri - muna Constantinople. Vakanga aifarirwa ari Creed. Wokupedzisira (7th) nzvimbo mugore 787 zvakafanana sezvo wokutanga, reNicaea. It achibvumirana kushandiswa kwemifananidzo.

Kubvira pakutanga kwayo nhoroondo chiKristu chokuita mabhuku matsvene kuti vari chikamu Holy Scriptures.

Kubva pakutanga chaipo dzidziso yechiKristu yeRoma Church kuratidzwa nechido ukuru. Chikonzero ichi chaiva kubwinya hweRoma, izvo kuparadzira dzidziso dzechechi. Muna 1054 iye vakaparadzana nemamwe machechi uye akazozivikanwa Roman Catholic. Vamwe vesangano vakatanga kushevedzera pachavo Orthodox, kusimbisa kuomerera padzidziso yepakutanga.

Orthodox chechi yechiKristu pashure 1054 havana kutaura chinhu utsanzi pakudzidzisa kwavo. In yechinangwa zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kuonekwa itsva yenyika kereke-mwanasikana. Nokufamba kwenguva, vakatora rusununguko zvizere. Somuenzaniso, paiva yeRussian Orthodox, Chechi Constantinople nevamwe. kunamata Ivo ichiitwa mumitauro yemo.

The Catholic Church mushure paradzanisa yave vakasuma anoverengeka kuchinja tsika chiKristu. Kwaiva 14 "Councils Ecumenical". Other makereke vakapinda, uye saka vasingaazivi. Paiva dzidziso kusawana (kusawana), mukarenda Julian akatsiviwa Gregorian (kwave zvachinja mazuva ayo Isita). 8th Creed chakashanduka nzvimbo zhinji (nevabereki kana kunyange zvachose). Paiva dzidziso hachimbokundikani vanapapa.

Zvose izvi zvakaita kuti chidzoke kurovedza itsva, kuchengeta vanhu yeRoma, uye kwaita machechi itsva yePurotesitendi, uyo acharamba nhoroondo chiKristu. Vakabuda kubva vaimbova canons echitendero Scripture chete, vachiramba pupuro, mifananidzo, kutsanya kwaiitwa, kunamata yavatsvene.