Russian mufambi Habarov Erofey Pavlovich Biography yokutanga

Erofey Khabarov, pfupi Biography iyo dzichakurukurwa pazasi, vakabatsira zvikuru pakuwedzera kwenharaunda yacho. dambudziko rake uye upenyu akabatwa sangano kumabvazuva ehurumende. Funga zvakare sei akararama Habarov Erofey Pavlovich, kuti akazarura murume uyu, chii kugona kare.

nzvimbo yokuberekerwa

Kusawirirana nezvazvo vakaramba kwenguva refu. The chikuru nzvimbo pakuzvarwa kunotaurwa mumusha Svyatitsa Votlozhemskoy yeko, musha uye Kurtseva Dmitrieva. Chokutanga anonzi kupfuura rakakodzera kuzvipedza. Munyori dzidziso kuti akaberekwa muna Habarov Erofey Dmitriev, aiva musayendisiti kubva Belov Leningrad. Akadzidza zvakawanda magwaro, yakavakirwa iyo, uye hypothesized. Zvatakurukura nzvimbo yechizvarirwo vomumusha Dmitrieva (iyo iripo parizvino vari Nyuksensky District), musayendisiti haana kufungawo chokwadi iwoyo ichi hazvina kushanda sezvo vasati administrative uye miganhu kupesana kuna Votlozhemskoy yeko.

Erofey Khabarov: pfupi Biography

Future muzvinabhizimisi uye mufambi akanga ari murimi. Erofey Khabarov (makore oupenyu uye rufu 1603-1671) akasiya mhuri yake uye zvakarurama pamwero mukuru kurima, uye pashure vamwe zvikuru yakabudirira uye varimi vakasununguka Vologda, vavhimi uye vabati vehove vana Primorye, vachitsvaka uchinzvera uye pfuma Cossacks kubva Don uye Volga, vakananga Stone Belt. All izvi vanhu vaida taiga kumucheto kusvikira nenzizi Eastern Siberia. Nokudaro, Russian aiongorora Erofey Khabarov akasvika muna 1628, gore kuna Yenisei. Pano zviri nani vakakurumidza pakugona kundima, akatanga kuita tsika arable kurima, akatanga wokutengesera. Vamwe nguva Habarov Erofei vakashanda Yeniseysk. Akaita rwendo kuna Taimyr uye Mangazeya, pamwe mukoma wake Nikifor aida kudzokera mhuri yake, pasi Ustyug Great. Asi pachinzvimbo, vakadzokera kuSiberia. Vaenda boka Ustyug uye Vologda vatama. Vanhu kutambudzwa wamambo pamwe Dvinskikh vakadzi. Ekupedzisira akanga achida mudzimai Lena uye Yenisei musketeers. Khabarov Erofei haana kuva minda kuSiberia. Asi akanga kwazvo rombo ari kutengeserana. Nokukurumidza akava akapfuma muzvinabhizimisi. Kamwe pakati vanhu paiva mutinhimira fuma pamahombekombe ari Lena rwizi, akaunganidza kukupfura akagamuchira zvakafanira zvokushandisa kubva Treasury akaenda kunzvimbo itsva.

tirongo

Mumakore okutanga makore manomwe Khabarov Erofei akadzungaira pedyo mutero yorwizi. Ikoko chaibatanidzwa mbava kutengeserana. Muna 1639 ndipo akaregera pamuromo Kuta. Kubva pasi pegungwa, riri ikoko, uye vakarova diki munyu kiyi. Pano uye mbongoro Habarov Erofei, akadyara munda, akavaka matsime uye Varnita. Simple mabikirwo munyu Paakadzidza pamba - muna Totma, Ustyug uye munyu Vychegodskaya. Nokukurumidza ikoko vakava basa munyu, chingwa nezvimwewo zvinhu. Muchirimo 1641 Khabarov Erofei vakatamira mumuromo Kirenga. Pano iye akatanga purazi, izvo nokukurumidza kuwedzerwa. Rimwe zuva, Jesu akapa kukupfura Golovin 3 ths. Matani zviyo. Zvisinei, mubati, kwete chete haana kudzokera chii akatora, asi nokukurumidza akabvisa Yerofei zvose chingwa, munyu mabasa mumaoko chezvipo, uye vakawanda Khabarova mujeri. Kuwanazve rusununguko entrepreneur aikwanisa chete 1645-fung gore. Zvisinei, zvaakaita Russian mutsvakurudzi Erofey Pavlovich Habarov chinhu chekare.

Kwidza muna Dauria

Muna 1648, gore yokutsiva Golovin akauya Frantsbekov. Around iyoyo mairi vachinzi Poyarkova rwendo muna Dauria. Zvisinei, kubatana vomunzvimbo haana kubudirira chaizvo. Khabarov aiziva nezvazvo. Uyezve, akanga mashoko kubva kuvanhu vakasiyana pamusoro yetsika, upfumi Dauria. Erofey Khabarov waitsanangura iripo mashoko Frantsbekovu. Aitarisira kuti gavhuna mutsva usarasikirwe mukana kupfuma. Saka pakundopambara Yerofei Khabarova muna Dauria. Mari Own, akanga asina, asi mufambi ari aitozivikanwa vakuru tsika. Frantsbekov akapa chikwereti zvombo ehurumende-anazvo (mashoma pfuti zvikurukuru), uye uto midziyo uyewo zvokurima Ezvemutauro. Kubva oga mari vehurumende (mhindu), vatori vose vakagamuchira rutsigiro mari. Kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti sangano murwizi, vakanonga Frantsbekov akateterera Yakut maindasitiri. Voivod yaakatorera kwavari, uyewo chingwa guru zvakakwana akawanda kupa 70 Cossacks vakanga vaungana Habarov kukupfura.

kuchinjika

Khabarov, vachiziva kuti zvisiri pamutemo neupambi nepakumanikidza vatongi kungaita kuti nenyonganyonga iri pfupi nguva achiunganidza ndokubuda Yakutsk. In kuwa 1649, gore bato rake kukwira nzizi Lena uye Olekma Tungiro muromo. Panguva chando rwendo akaita chemabhazi. Muna January 1650 yokutanga yokuzviparadzanisa mberi nechireyi uye akakurudzira kukwira Tungiro zasi. Kuva Spurs musi Olemkinskom Stanovik chitubu varume vakatambanudza Urki. Papera nguva, uchagara pano munhu kuchiteshi uye kugarwa (kuti anonzi nokuda Erofey Khabarov).

budiriro munyika

Daur, kudzidza pamusoro yokuzviparadzanisa pedyo, akakurumidza kusiya misha yavo. Saka habarovtsy apinda pakutanga akavakirirwa zvakanaka, asi kuti nguva kare chinhu guta Duke pabhenji. Pano Cossacks akaona Timbered dzimba huru uye yakajeka. Paiva zana akawanda. The rakafara nemahwindo dzimba akafukidzwa chinamafuta papepa. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anogona kurarama vanhu 50 kana kupfuura. Paivawo zvakanaka akafukidzwa Makomba makuru. Vaiva mumatanda zvezviyo. Mangwana chinhu, waiva Erofey Khabarov - Amur. Munzira, mumwe yokuzviparadzanisa vakaenda kumisha chete chinhu nemisha. Somugumisiro, mune mumwe mumisha Cossacks akawana mukadzi. Zvakakonzera Khabarov. Akati kuti mhiri koRwizi iri nyika zvikuru mupfumi uye kupfuura Dauria. Yakanga mutongi ane simba, aiva hondo pfuti uye nezvimwe zvombo. Country iyo iye akati, aiva muManchuria.

itsva danidziro

In "Levkavom guta" Khabarov vanenge 50 Cossacks. Muna 1650-M pakazopera May, akadzokera Yakutsk. Sezvo pamushandirapamwe, Khabarovsk aiva Dahuria mufanidzo. kadhi iri uye nhoroondo rwendo rwake Papera yakadzikiswa kuMoscow. Kuswedera nzvimbo yazova mumwe kiyi akashandiswa mu pakusikwa kweSiberia makadhi remakore rechi17. In Yakutsk Khabarov zvakare iye akazivisa kubvuma kuti pati, vachitaura kwese kwese pfuma huru Dauria pasi. Somugumisiro, akanga akabatana nevanhu 110. Frantsbekov nangananga navo 27 "servitors" vanhu uye akapa Boka cannons matatu. By kuwa 1650 Khabarov akadzokera Amur.

hasha mishandirapamwe

Unit wake, akawana madziro wakakombwa Albazin. Cossacks akaedza taramba izvozvo. Daur, achiona yokuzviparadzanisa itsva, vakatiza. Asi Russian ndokutorwa navo, akakunda vasungwa vakawanda. Khabarov akaita Albazin musasa kwavaiwanzogara. Kubva ipapo akauraya daurskie nemisha pedyo, akatora vasungwa. Pakati hostages vakadzi. Cossack yavo partitioned pakati pachavo.

flotilla

Muna June 1651 yokutanga akatanga kufamba pedyo Amur. kokutanga kuti Cossacks vakaona chete kusiyiwa uye akapisa vagere nemisha duku. Zvisinei, mazuva mashoma gare gare Khabarova flotilla akaswedera rakavakirwa guta. Mukati masvingo aro achizvidavirira akagadzira chena-naped ravarwi. Nokuda kanoni vachiridzira Cossacks akatora guta. Mushure kubatwa anoverengeka vhiki yokuzviparadzanisa akamira guta. Khabarov akatuma nhume kumativi ose, kunyengetedza muchinda Daurian nokuzvidira kuenda pasi pokutonga Russian chevaux uye kubhadhara mutero. Asi vanhu veko vaiva panguva iyoyo vanotongwa muManchuria. muchinda Daurian kuona pfungwa mukubhadhara mutero mumwe gavhuna. Flotilla Khabarova, anokunda mabhiza, akaenda mberi. Cossacks zvakare akasangana uncompressed minda uye dongo nemisha. Maererano zvinyorwa, muna August, chete pazasi muromo wacho Zeya River Russian yokuzviparadzanisa pasina kurwisa akatora nhare, vakakomba musha pedyo uye akamanikidza Kwataigara kuziva citizenship wamambo. Khabarov aitarisira kuwana mutero guru, asi vakakwanisa kuuya mashomanana vakatapa sables, achivimbisa kuti mumatsutso Acharipa muripo zvachose. Pakati Cossacks uye Daur akasimbisa ukama inoita rugare. Zvisinei, gare gare mazuva mashoma veko nemhuri dzavo akandwe musha uye akasiya. Khabarov kupindura vakapisa nhare uye akaramba kufora yake pasi Amur. Kubva pamuromo Bureya akatanga mundima rinogarwa gogulyami. Zvakanga akafanana ari Manchus vanhu. Misha vakapararira uye vanhu veko kugona kuzokudzivisa kuna Cossacks, uyo yakawira pamhenderekedzo, uye vakapamba navo. Zvakanzi zvekare nokukurumidza vakabata Pashennoye duchers, uyo kamwe akaparadza chikamu kukupfura kuti muchirongwa mushandirapamwe Poyarkova. Khabarova vanhu vaiva nani nezvombo, uye pane vakawanda vaiva.

Nanai ugari

Pakazopera September, vakasvika ndima itsva uye vakamira guru ugari. Hafu Cossacks Khabarov akatuma hove kuchamhembe kweNew. Nanai pamwe duchers yaingoda ichi, vakarwisa chikamu kukupfura. Zvisinei, vanhu veko vakakundwa uye vakarasika vanhu vanopfuura zana vakaurayiwa, ivo vakadzokera shure. Khabarov, uyewo, akasimbisa nzvimbo vakagarapo muchando. Kubva ipapo Cossacks akavhiringidza misha omunharaunda uye unganidza mutero. Muchirimo muna 1652 ivo vakarwiswa hombe (zvinenge 1000 vanhu) Manchurian yokuzviparadzanisa. Asi vavengi vakakundwa. Khabarov aiziva kuti mauto ake akawanda havazokwanisi kukomba yose nyika. Kamwe thawed rwizi, akasiya redoubt takananga nechokumusoro kwerwizi.

paradzanisa kukupfura

Muna June, chete pamusoro muromo yorwizi. Songhua Khabarov akasangana Russian upiyona yokuzviparadzanisa. Asi, pasinei ichi, akaramba mumusiye, sezvo vakadzidza kuti Manchus vakaungana kuzorwa naye mauto 6000th. Mukutanga August, Khabarov akamira pamuromo erwizi. Zeya. Pane chikamu boka "vanhu chaizvo" vakapanduka uye vakabata ngarava vatatu akamhanya. Kufambira ichitevedza Amur, vakapamba uye vakauraya Nanai, daurov uye duchers. Saka vakafamba vachienda Gilyak nyika uye akaisa kujeri mutero muunganidzwa. Asi Khabarov aida hapana vorongerwa. Muna September, akasvina mujeri ichi uye airamba iye. Vanopandukira vanhu akavimbisa kuti yokuupa, kana vachigara, uye ivo Musabvisa zvakatapwa yavo. Khabarov akazadzika mugariro chete aoma. On mirairo yake, kuti vatengesi akarohwa (vamwe rufu), nezvavakatapa, akabva pachake.

yechando chechipiri

Her Khabarov akapedza Gilyak nyika. Patsime 1653rd akadzokera muromo Zeya, muna Dauria. Muchirimo iye Cossack aiyangarara uye pasi pamwe chete Amur yakaunganidzwa yasak. Kuruboshwe yorwizi pakati chinhu. MuManchuria zviremera akarayira vagari kutamira kurutivi rworudyi. Russian chevaux panguva akatuma hondo 3 zviuru vanhu, izvo wakarairwa Lobanov-Rostovsky. Zvisinei, asati wamambo navaranda yasvika Ambassador Zinoviev. Akaunza Khabarov uye vamwe vadzidzi mushandirapamwe mibayiro. Pamwe chete Zinovev ichi ataman kubviswa mamwe mazano. Apo Khabarov akaramba Ambassador vakamurova rezvipfuwo Moscow. Munzira Zinoviev akamutorera zvose zvaiva.

Pashure pomusangano namambo

Alexis aida kuona Khabarova. Akamupa womuchato akanaka, Zinoviev akarayira kudzokera zvose enzvimbo Ataman. Khabarov mambo akapa musoro "mwanakomana boyars." The Emperor akamugadza wezvokukurukurirana dzomumisha pamusoro munharaunda Lena River kusvikira Ilima. Uyezve, Khabarov akagamuchira misha inoverengeka muna Eastern Siberia. Zvisinei, mambo, nokuziva utsinye jinda kuti runodiwa, iye akarambidza kudzokera undeveloped nyika. The Emperor vakaonga mupiro chakaitwa munyika miganhu kuwedzera Habarov Erofey Pavlovich - akazarurwa uye nyanzvi munhu uyu kubva panguva iyoyo ndiyo chikamu mamiriro. Nokufamba kwenguva, mumwe kumahombekombe huru yakatangwa kuFar East. muzinda wayo anonzi Khabarovsk. Mukuwedzera, apa chakataurwa pamusoro kuchiteshi, iro rine zita iroro munhu. Zvinofanira akati iwoyo ichi iripo nhasi. Uyezve, zita jinda rinonzi zvishoma misha, mumigwagwa mumaguta akasiyana munyika.

nzvimbo kuvigwa

Hazvizivikanwi. Sezvo mabhuku vanoti, makore ake okupedzisira Khabarov rakaitirwa Ust-Kirenga. Zvino anonzi guta Kirensk (Irkutsk mudunhu.). Saka, vakawanda kunzwa kuti nzvimbo jinda afa ipapo. Asi maererano kumwewo, Khabarova guva mujeri Bratsk (Bratsk, Irkutsk mudunhu zvakafanana.).

dzimahwe

It yakaitika Khabarovsk (muzinda nharaunda) pamusoro forecourt. Sculpture, sokugamuchira hwaro pamusoro shongwe akasikwa Milchina. Monument Erofeyu Habarovu yakasimbiswa musi May 29 vakasuwa 1958 kusarudza kusika shongwe akatora makore mashanu asati rechi100 gore kweguta. Basa riri chivezwa kwakatanga 1950s. Akanga diki uye hwakaratidza panguva All-Union Exhibition of Art. Kana mubvunzo pamusoro shongwe Khabarov, kuti chivezwa ichi waishandiswa sezvikonzero. Kana kufanana, chinhu pamusoro hazvigoni kukurukurwa. Zvinotisimbisa vasina mapikicha, rondedzero kana kunyange Khabarova chitarisiko. Basa shongwe kusvikira February 1958 gore. Panguva iyoyo, takatanga kudzingira varinamire anoumba nomunhu zvenyaya shongwe. Kuumbwa rakapedzwa paMarch. Finished zvinhu vakatumirwa kuMoscow (mu Mytishchi) kune unyanzvi foundry. The Monument rinoratidza Khabarova vanokwira dombo. Kutarisa Amur akapiwa muruoko rwake rworuboshwe Muruvoko mupumburu, uye kodzero kuramba kuburiro majasi, akaverevedza kubva pabendekete. On pamberi nechigadziko pane chinyorwa "Erofey Pavlovich Khabarov." Kukwirira manhamba - 4,5 m, yose nokukwirira nechigadziko - 11.5. Kuvakwa shongwe yakaitwa 2 mazuva asati Century City.