Simba Executive muna Russian Federation anoita izvo muviri? Sechivako nevarikutonga bazi Russian Federation. hurumende The Russian

Pashure pokuwa USSR mukutanga nineties remakore rapfuura Yakaumbwa yakazvimirira Hurumende - the Russian Federation. Pane mureza itsva, rwenyika uye, Chikurukuru, mubumbiro idzva. Article rechi10 reMitemo, iro rakagamuchirwa referendamu muna 1993, hurumende yakanga kuva namatavi matatu.

Kusiyana kubva rapfuura hurongwa

MuSoviet Union akashandisa shoko rokuti "nehurumende Kutarisira", akanga aine chimiro zvakajeka, uye vakuru vakuru. Chii zvachinja ndechokuti zvino simba Executive muna Russian Federation anoita hurongwa, inova yakazvimirira kubva zvemitemo nezvakatongwa mapazi. Uye zvakajeka chinyatsotsanangurwa muBumbiro reMitemo.

Kushandiswa kwesimba

Pasi Constitution, simba Executive muna Russian Federation inopa mbiri-weDanho hurongwa. At inonyanya pamwero ndidzo yeUnited masangano, uye nemakanzuru - emunharaunda vatambi. Anoumba rimwe chete hierarchical marongerwo.

Asi zvisinei - hazvirevi voga, voga kubva nomumwe. Ose ehurumende. simba kunyatsotevera kushamwaridzana nomumwe. Chete dzidziso rechiFrench Kujekerwa yakanaka hweruzhinji voga kudaro, zvichida kunyange zvinopesana nezvido yose muvanhu. In tsika, ndiko pakuva. Izvi zvinotisvitsa Chipangamazano chaVa enyika, kuparara enyika yose hurongwa.

zvidzidzo

simba Executive muna Russian Federation anoita chimwe hurongwa kuburikidza nokushanda chinokosha nyaya akakodzera unyanzvi. Zvazvakadaro, yavanobata varikutonga masimba ose Russian Federation. The Basic Law anoronga simba rose munyika panheyo federalism. Kusiyana yeUnited unitary Hurumende - kuti ane mbiri-weDanho hurongwa Executive simba Russian Federation pamwe mutemo emunharaunda. Hurumende - ndiwo mukuru mutumbi Executive simba Russian Federation, izvo pasi anemasimba vatambi pasi.

Kusiyana varikutonga uye yaiona

Executive uye administrative simba - hachisi chinhu chimwe. Ekupedzisira munhu asiri zvokutonga vatevedzere chiyero. Administrative simba - chete chezvombo pakubudiririsa zvinangwa anemasimba simba, uye hakungoitwi extrajudicial duress.

Zviri pamutemo, ruzhinji mirairo rinoitwa zvese mudare. Izvi chokuita kwete chete varikutonga asiwo Paramende. Asi zvisizvo vanozviti dzika administrative simba.

zvireruke

Sezvo Nemirayiro uye zvirevo zviri vakaurayiwa? Nokuti chinangwa ichi pasi pesimba akatamisira zvikuru mabasa uye masangano. zvemari, mapurisa, mauto, kuchengeteka kwebasa, rokumanikidzirwa sangano iri, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pfungwa Hurumende haina zvinooneka muBumbiro reMitemo. Zviri kukanganisa kutenda kuti ichi ndicho Executive bazi. State Kutarisira zvakawanda zvikuru, uye akarurama inosanganisira varikutonga bazi uye dzimwe hurumende nemasangano.

Executive mabasa

Govera kwayo anotevera zvinhu:

• The mirayiridzo mutemo zvirongwa batana kukosha. Mienzaniso inosanganisira privatization, socialization, kukura rimwe simba gadziriro uye zvichingodaro. D.

• utariri kwakakodzera uye kugadzira mutemo uye kuti mune zvoupfumi bhora munzanga. Miyenzaniso mabasa Antimonopoly Service, kudzivirirwa chaiyo, rutsigiro makambani, kana davi kugadzirwa, uye zvichingodaro. D.

• zvinobudirira kurapa paruzhinji zvekutepfenyura Enterprises. Zviri kukanganisa kutenda kuti zvose munyika yedu privatized. Kune paruzhinji makambani akawanda, paruzhinji-private Kudyidzana.

• Monitoring uye kutarisira basa muminda siyana munzanga. Mienzaniso rinogona kudzora mabasa Rosobrnadzor dzidzo, Rosmednadzora mukurapa, Rospotrebnadzor zvokudya uye mutengi nedziviriro, uye zvichingodaro. D.

umboo

The chiratidzo chokutanga - kuzviisa pasi, kana pasi riri pasi yakakwirira simba. The Russian Government - mukuru Executive nesimba Russian Federation, chikuru tsika munyika ino.

Chechipiri chine - sangano. Pane yose yezvinhu nokuda Implementation mitemo zvese nehurumende.

The Pakanzi wechitatu - ubiquity. Pose pane mapoka evanhu, nzira imwe kana mumwe pane varikutonga simba.

Wechina unoti - guru zvinhu. simba Executive muna Russian Federation anoita munhu wose maitiro vazhinji zvinhu: zvemitemo, zvoupfumi, mashoko, simba, michina mabasa. Vose pasi rimwe chete utariri muzinda kwerunyararo zvizere Executive simba.

Wechishanu chiratidzo - simba yokuwedzera-zvokutonga anokonzerwa. Kuti aite izvi, pane vazhinji mabasa vatevedzere: hondo, mapurisa, mamiriro miviri okuchengeteka, National Guard, uye zvichingodaro ..

The yechitanhatu Pakanzi - kudzora varikutonga. Ichi chinhu chinodiwa kuti mutemo. Pasinei kupatsanurwa kwemasimba, nokuti anobudirira kwemitemo ine zvose zvaida kuzvidzora kuti anogona kuitwa ne Paramende Court of Vaongorori, hofisi muchuchisi wacho. masimba Wide kudzoreka ane utungamiriri pamusoro Russian Federation. Zvikuru vari democratic masangano - vakasununguka venhau, veruzhinji, mapoka kuzvidzora zvokuita nezvakadaro ..

The maitiro uye maumbirwo Executive zviremera of Russian Federation

The ratiinaro ndiyo vakuru vakuru. Executive simba riri vanorovedzwa nevarikutonga davi, inova chikamu zvinonyatsorehwa nemamiriro hurumende. Yakasimbiswa neHurumende nechinangwa Implementation mitemo yose uye normative-pamutemo mabasa nevamwe kuMudzidzisi gona masangano.

Mitumbi Executive simba vanobatanidzwa chete administrative hurongwa. Asi avo mazita haasi chinorondedzerwa muna Constitution.

kupatsanura

Kubva basa, zvezvinotaurwa mabasa, competencies, nzira inotungamirwa Munokudzwa:

1. Russia - a batana mamiriro. Nokudaro ikoko somunhu Executive simba yeUnited Russian Federation, uyewo emunharaunda. The President uye kutarisira kwake zviri pamutemo mune maumbirwo ichi, asi kushingaira kudzorwa. The musoro wehurumende - the rubatso pamusoro mubumbiro dzemunharaunda uye kodzero uye rusununguko vemo, saka, anosungwa kutevera uye kugadzirisa basa vakuru zvose. Asi zviri pamutemo purezidhendi hauna re maumbirwo ichi. Mukuru Executive muviri ndiwo Hurumende yeRussian Federation inotungamirirwa sachigaro.

2. Zvichienderana kukwanisa nezviremera govera rwevanhu, sectoral uye muchinjikwa-sectoral kugona. Aimbova anosanganisira hurumende kwematunhu uye rokutarisira ndima uye nzvimbo. Sezvo muenzaniso indasitiri kukwanisa mitumbi kungaita Bazi Agriculture, Bazi Emergency Zvinozivikanwa, etc. By muchinjikwa-cheka zvaimunetsa basa basa, nhamba zviremera.

3. Zvichienderana chisarudzo mibvunzo nemamiriro Executive simba rakakamurwa seboka miviri uye edinonachalnye. Takurukura anokosha nyaya (Hurumende of Russian Federation, sezvo soro nhengo mamiriro simba Russian Federation, remunharaunda hurumende misangano Komiti uye zvichingodaro. D.). Edinonachalnye miviri - kazhinji vaya vari kushanda chaiye nzira yokubvisa dzvuku tepi.

Basa Musoro State ari kushanda nevarikutonga bazi

Zvazviri, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, purezidhendi Russian haisi chikamu ezvinhu Executive simba. Ndiye "pamusoro pamatavi zvose," uye anoumba bazi yechina simba - wenyika. Nokudaro zvichiita pokusanzwisisa ndiani rinotungamirirwa hurumende yeRussia, nevarikutonga vanofanira kuteerera izvozvo. The mhinduro yakarurama - sachigaro izvo zvakananga anoita musoro wehurumende.

Dare kuzviisa pasi ari President of Russian Federation

The Basic Law ine nyaya dzakawanda kuti "muikurire" hurumende kuti purezidhendi. Kunyanya, Art. Basic Law 83. Maererano ino, purezidhendi Russian aizogadza Prime Minister. Naizvozvo, tinogona kufunga kuti kana Prime Minister pasi Musoro State, zvose zviremera Executive yeRussian Federation uye ake omurume.

Basa State Duma iri kugadzwa sachigaro

Ivai kuti hazvo, President anofanira kuiganhura Prime Minister, akabvumirwa State Duma. Zvichida izvi zvinoitwa nechinangwa zvibereko kusakarongeka pakati masangano ehurumende. Saka, zvingava zviri pamutemo sokuti Russian Federation wacho - a zvokuvhoterwa yeparamende. State Duma hunotendera candidacy Executive mukuru chete, dzataurwa nokuda purezidhendi. rwevamiriri vavo kupa reparamende asingagoni, uye haana munyaya paumbwe cabinet.

Asi hazvisi nyore. Maererano Russian Constitution, purezidhendi proposes kaviri chete. Kana mumiriri parinorambwa, State Duma yakanga yaparara. sarudzo itsva rezasi zvemitemo kamuri. Uyewo, purezidhendi anekodzero nemukutambudzika kupa mumwe chete munhu. Pashure pokutaura, anogona chinyararire uchibvumira kunaka Duma candidacy. Saka, zviri pachena kuti zvakawanda "kurwadzisa" Paramende uye rworudyi musoro hurumende vachange vanotenderwa. nzira iyi kunoita Nokubvumira Prime Minister rezasi zvemitemo chamber kungoitawo.

Asi pashure paizvozvo, purezidhendi wacho kuchinja varikutonga simba haringorevi. Maererano Constitution, zvinogona musunungure sachigaro hurumende yeRussia. Uyezve, zviri purezidhendi Russian Federation anoti nzvimbo vashumiri pamusoro pfungwa yacho Prime Minister. Uye, kutonga nezvinooneka chokwadi chokuti Basic Mutemo nhamba abnormalities yakadaro haina yakasimbiswa, zviri magumo.

Zvechokwadi, muna tsika, wakadaro kungasaitika. Asi dzidziso ingangodaro zvepamutemo. zvingaita sokuti Kubva ichi kuti musoro wehurumende chaizvoizvo anoumba hurumende uye anogadza musoro wayo. Asi ichi hachisi zvazvingava, kunyange zvazvo bumbiro akamutendera kuti vanotungamirira musangano hurumende. A mutemo yeUnited "On hurumende yeRussia" anomupa ichi rworudyi uye pamusoro pakagadzirwa nematanda.

Asi, pasinei ichi, wepamutemo musoro wehurumende. Maererano Constitution, rinoreva kugona yayo kuona mirayiridzo basa mukuru Executive mutumbi sangano basa rayo. Iyewo ane Kudzingwa vhoti. Sachigaro zvakananga akaisa kuti varikutonga masimba ose Russian Federation.

Nokupfupikisa, tinogona kugumisa kuti varikutonga bazi nechinangwa anobatsira Implementation pamusoro mirau nemirairo mubereki kwemiviri. Izvi zvinosanganisira mitemo kuna President, mabasa wepamutemo Paramende, mitemo yeUnited uye zvimwe zvinyorwa zvemitemo vedare mabasa ayo. Uyezve, ane nhumbi simba nokuda Implementation kwavo. Akanga zvakananga pasi rose zvoupfumi, mashoko, simba, uye zvimwe zvinokonzerwa. Saka, zviri zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe pfungwa utungamiriri. Asi hamugoni inofananidza navo. Pasinei chokwadi kuti nevarikutonga bazi riri gungwa wehurumende simba guru, ekupedzisira pfungwa zvakawanda zvikuru uye inosanganisira vamwe hurumende masangano munyika, akadai kupfungwa utungamiriri, zvemitemo zviremera nezvimwe vatambi.

On kwakarongeka Tsika hurumende kunoenderana zvakanaka, runyararo uye kutsiga munyika. Zviri chimwe chinhu - rinotema, asi kana vagari kuona kuti hapana anoita, zviremera musaita basa ravo, kunouya mhirizhonga ochlocracy, political kusagadzikana. It raigona kuchengetwa pakupera rokupedzisira remakore. Pashure pokuwa anomanikidza nezviripo mitemo mutemo munyika yedu, imwe itsva - zvemitemo, democratic. Basic Constitution Declaration yakaramba zvakafanana: kodzero uye rusununguko vemo, kuenzana mudare, rusununguko vatongi, kuti kusindimara mhosva, etc. Asi chaizvoizvo pamufananidzo akatarira zvishoma zvakasiyana ... Pasina simba uye simba kwake hurumende, kureva varikutonga, izvozvo zvose vakabika pasi pasina. Mutemo, mhirizhonga, kusabhadhara mitero, uori zvachose zvakakonzera ichi pemhirizhonga uye kuparadza dzisina kukanganiswa kunyange States zhinji, kutungamirira mashandiro zvechiuto.

Russian Executive simba panguva ino padariro ayo kukura kaviri quantitative uye Qualitative kuchinja. Pashure pezvose, iye haana kungodavira anoita mitemo uye vachiongorora Implementation yavo. simba iri hondo dzakawanda kwokunze vanotyisidzirwa. Somuenzaniso, anoita pakurwisa ugandanga uye hurumende, zvose mukati munyika uye kunze kwayo, njodzi nevanhu, dondo moto. In kwavo pasi kuti chinangwa ichi kushumirwa masangano yeUnited dzakadai Bazi Emergency Zvinozivikanwa, State Security Service, ichangobva yakasimbiswa National Guard. Chokwadi, vamwe mabasa pachake akaisa kuti musoro wehurumende, asi vane zvinangwa zvakafanana uye pamwe ndichiona kudzikama uye yepamutemo kuti munyika.