Extradition - ichi ... International zvibvumirano: mutemo dzakawanda

Unofunga kuti vasarangwe, zvakakwana kutamira imwe nyika? Ngozi matsotsi, uyo akaenda kunze kwenyika, zviri kushingaira kutsvaka Central Bureau of Interpol. Uye kana vachida kubata akaipa, zvino unorindira rwendo rwokudzokera kumusha, saka pane kutongwa kana kushumira mitsara dzavo. Kana mutauro mutemo, kuti extradition - inyaya mhosva kana kupomerwa imwe hurumende mumwe kuita kuferefeta nezvakatongwa zvekufamba.

extradition mamiriro

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti extradition zvinogoneka pahwaro chibvumirano dzakawanda kana pasina izvozvo. It panorambidza extradition vanhu vari kutambudzwa munyika yake enyika mhosva. Mumakore achangopfuura, Russia ave zvinooneka rakawedzera mabasa dzakawanda uye anoedza kuikudziridza. Kunyanya, Russian Federation akava nhengo dzakawanda zvibvumirano anopfuura 300, muna Vol. H. Uye kupa rubatsiro pamutemo mune mhosva nyaya.

dzakawanda zviridzwa

Chii zvinosanganisira zvibvumirano dzakawanda? mutemo International rinoti kuti zvibvumirano zvakadaro ane zvokudya pamusoro extradition, kugadzirwa nemiedzo, Maitiro uye rwokutsvakurudza nezviito, kutapurirana nenhumbi, uyewo kuchinjwa akatongera kuurayiwa wokutongwa matare yokumwe. Zvichakadai, musengwa extradite nyika kwaakanga ndakadana, hakuna nguva dzose.

Issuance nemhosva - mutemo weHurumende?

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuchinjwa vemhosva - mutemo wenyika. Zvisinei, pane zviitiko apo extradition - a fanira muitiro. Zvikurukuru kana paine tsamba dzakawanda chibvumirano, uye zvinoverengeka chaiwo ezvinhu. Somuenzaniso, imwe nyika iyo kunoda issuance ane chibharo, vanofanira kuita pachavo havana kuranga mhosva munhu zvimwe mhosva zviito. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana kuchinjwa mutadzi zvichaita, unogona kuunzwa mhosva kuita chete kuumbwa weCriminal Code nyaya, zvange raanotaura kukumbira extradition.

Zvinofanira extradition

Chero zvakanga, kunyange kana nyika dzine chibvumirano pamusoro extradition ari mhosva issuance kwacho kunotora nguva refu, sezvo tinofanira kutanga zvinoenderana zvinoverengeka fanira chokungoitawo. Kazhinji, nzira yakadaro rinoitwa pamwe rubatsiro Interpol. zvinoitika zvose zvinotevera:

• State Muchuchisi Hofisi, riri kutsvaga vagari vahwo, anotungamira dzimbahwe chikumbiro Interpol kuti tsanangudzo chii uye chii chimwe munhu akapiwa;
• ipapo Interpol afunga (kana kuramba) pamusoro akutadzira yemarudzi aida pasi;
• kana munhu akadaro muhubatwa imwe nyika, yomunharaunda dare anofanira kutora chisarudzo pamusoro extradition ari munhu;
• kana dare kuchaita kubvumira nzira yakadaro, anowedzera zviri Kutamiswa zvakananga kutsvaka munhu.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti extradition (extradition) anogona yakanonoka inoverengeka. Izvi zviri dzinenge nguva dzose pamwe yakareba bureaucratic tsamba.

Zvisinei, Interpol chokuita hachisi uchatamisa anokwanisa kuva pahwaro dzakawanda zvibvumirano pakati munyika. Nzira iyi nyaya ichava anenge chete. Yeuka kuti nzira iyi hairevi vagari vanenge vakaita administrative kana vehurumende mhosva.

zvemitemo nyaya

Mubvunzo panyaya extradition iri kugadziriswa munyika dzakasiyana nenzira dzakasiyana. zvakare, kune dzemunharaunda inodzora extradition nhau iri Criminal Code of Russian Federation. Zvisinei, masayendisiti akawanda vanotenda Institute extradition hazvishandi. Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nokuti zvibvumirano pakati penyika mbiri pamusoro nyaya nembavha havasi kusangana tsika dzevanhu. The kupfuura unoshamisa muenzaniso kutyorwa yakadaro - ezvinhu umo nyika makore mashoma vari pakati pavo taurirana kuchinjwa ari kupomerwa, sezvinoita mugari, ane mhosva kunyange vakaedzwa, vanomanikidzwa kugara muchitokisi. Uyezve, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti extradition - haisi chete kunzwisisa uye yakareba uye anodhura kwacho, uye mari nemashoko. Nokuti chokuendesa mutadzi, Chokwadi, mari bato uyo nyaya chikumbiro.

Regional uye bilateral zvibvumirano

Pasinei chokwadi kuti pane zvimwe zvinetso zviri issuance pamusoro mvumo, hazvitomboiti kuita pasina imwe yunivhesiti yakadaro. Zvino nyika pane bilateral zhinji zvibvumirwano pamusoro kuchinjwa akatongera vanhu, zviito zvakadaro vakagumisa uye Russia ine nyika dzakawanda. Extradition chibvumirano of Russian Federation rakapa kusvika zvose Kishi nyika (Minsk Convention pamusoro 1993), uye vakawanda kunyika dzokuAsia. nevadiwa European chibvumirano bilateral yave akasaina pamwe nyika mbiri - Italy uye Lithuania. Uyewo, pane chibvumirano panyaya nomumwe kunyika Latin America - Brazil.

pamutemo. ukama US

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chibvumirano pamwe US iri extradition Russia haana akagumisa. Zvisinei, kubva 2000, Russian Federation paChikoro European Convention 1957 vokuAmerica hachibvi mitemo yavo pamwe nyika yedu:

• kupinda chero mabasa kugovera extradition, zviri kukurumidza;
• pamwe Russia chete zvakananga nguva mumwe nomumwe wavo achapiwa kugadziriswa yoga;
• Russia anogona yakapiwa vagari vemo, asi chete yechinangwa nzira haisi extradition uye kubudiswa munyika.

mhedziso

Saka, extradition - chiito rubatsiro pamutemo, iri pakati penyika mbiri hanya, ndizvo kuchinjwa munhu mhosva, kuti kushumira mutongo kana kuti amuendese kururamisira. Extradite kana kwete extradite chizvarwa cheimwe nyika, hurumende ine kodzero yokusarudza. Kana kutamira akadaro akaita, nyika kuti chikumbiro chokuzivikanwa extradition anofanira musengwa wokuunza ayo nyika basa chete vaya kudarika akanga akanyorwa chikumbiro nokuda extradition. Nokuti dzimwe mhosva kuranga munhu pasi extradition haabvumirwi urongwa. Kazhinji, international aida matsotsi vakatsigira kubatsirwa Interpol.

Vazhinji inoti vanoramba extradite yokumwe zvizvarwa, kana vari vanopomerwa nyika yake yaakaberekerwa nezvikonzero zvematongerwe enyika. Uyezve, pane dzimwe nguva, mumwe mamiriro anogona kuramba kuchinjwa mutorwa, kana mutemo wayo haripi mhosva mirango ive mhosva iri kupomerwa munhu munyika yake. Kana vaida munhu akatarisa rufu, kana pane chikonzero chakanaka chokudavira kuti ezvinhu anenge chikumbiro, haagoni kupa kwakanaka kururamisira, nyika apo pane munhu akadaro, zvakare, ane kodzero yokuramba extradition. Uyezve, kana pane ndakazoona kuti nyika yave chikumbiro chokuzivikanwa extradition kuti sunga chizvarwa pahwaro ake rudzi, bonde, kana nyika mavambo, zvepabonde uye zvichingodaro. E., Hazvina pasi extradition. Extradition muitiro ane mugove nuances, ine mitemo yaro uye nemirau pamusoro extradition matsotsi munyika dzose.