Kukamurwa yaanobhadhara kubva mubayiro. Types uye sezvairayirwa mari

kushanda ose munhu anofanira kuziva kuti aireva yaanobhadhara kubva mubayiro. Ndizvo zvimwe mari, izvo deducted kubva pamwedzi mari imwe mugari ezvinhu kunorondedzerwa Labor Code uye mitemo yeUnited. Ndirwowo nzvimbo kuti vakaomerwa mari kubva mubayiro, zvimwe mirayiro. Zvisinei, zvose izvi zvinofanira kuudzwa kuitira.

Article 137 of RF TC

Pane here chinonzi mutemo unodzivirira pamusoro RFP. Asi vasati vatama mberi kukurukura chokwadi kuti kunoreva kukamurwa mari kubva mubayiro, vanofanira kushanda kune 137 fung nyaya yacho Labor Code. It rinodonongodza nyaya umo imwe mari anogona kutorwa kubva pamwedzi mari yacho munhu.

Nokudaro, mushandirwi anekodzero bvisa mari kubva yako Chiremba tsika uye kuti kuripa navo konekwa mberi. Anogonawo kuzviita mutsividzo nevozvraschonnoy kana tsva mari kune nhoroondo mushandi nokuda kuchinjwa yake imwe nzvimbo kana kutumira iri bhizimusi rwendo.

More akabvumidza mari kubva vashandi 'mubayiro kudzoka mari inobhadharwa navo zvakare. Izvi zvinoitika nokuda kuverenga zvikanganiso akaundendi.

Uyewo, mushandirwi anogona bvisa imwe mari kana mushandi mashizha asati okuguma kushanda gore iro munhu atogamuchira akaripa pazororo.

Zvisinei, zvisarudzo pamusoro kuti vanofanira kuva mari kubva mubayiro vashandi ', basa vanosungirwa kutora mukati mwedzi pashure zuva anoonekwa rokupedzisira kudzoka advanced / chikwereti / vasina dzaona kubhadhara.

Article 138 of RF TC

Sezvo vanofanira zvino kutaura zvakananga pamusoro kukamurwa mari kubva mubayiro. Zvavo zvachose pamwedzi mari haafaniri kupfuudza 1/5 munhu mari. The anosiyiwa ndivo zviitiko "dzinokosha" chairayirwa Federal Law. Vanorega yaanobhadhara 50% kuti muhoro. Asi ichi ndicho kufadza. Kunyange kana mumwe mari kukarukureta rinoitwa mu magwaro akawanda Executive.

Kune vakawanda nyaya umo kukamurwa mari kubva mubayiro yakaiswa 70%. Inesungano vanhu kushanda imwe basa rokururamisa kurangwa, uyewo vagari, kubhadhara mwana rutsigiro vana vaduku. 70% of mari zvinogona deducted kubva Mari yakawanda vanhu anofanira ndanyarara hangu mari zvinoparadza akaita kuti utano / upenyu hwomumwe munhu kana zvinokosha pfuma.

Asi haabvumirwi bvisa mari kubva severance mari uye zvimwe zvinobatsira kuti icho kuurayiwa rirege kuzviuru pachishandiswa Federal Law.

Kakawanda

Pane nyaya kuti ndikwane tsanangudzo pamusoro yambotaurwa asi dzisiri bvumidzwa mari kubva mubayiro. The Labor Code anotaurawo pamusoro pavo.

Saka, mamiriro ezvinhu pamwe kudzingwa. Kana munhu anosiya basa nokuda kuramba kuti kune mumwe, hapana Zvirango hadzina kuitwa. Izvi zvinoshandawo vashandi vakaita wandisa nokuti kuti mushandirwi haazofaniri mabasa avo.

More rakawandisa asina inoitwa kana akasimba liquidated kana nomumwe entrepreneur akasarudza kuvhara basa rake. Chete nyaya zvinoshandawo uwandu vashandi, kurwisa yokukurumidzira, kuchinja tenzi chepfuma, dana mushandi ari muchiuto / rehurumende uye kudzorerwa kwevanhu mwero kare akaita basa iri.

Uye, chokwadi, havabvumirwi yaanobhadhara kubva mari vanhu vakaziva sezvo tadza kana akafa / chinoshayikwa untraceable.

mhosho

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kwete nguva dzose vanobhadharwa rakawandisa dzakanyorwa mushandi anogona kupora. Kune nzvimbo nhatu, mumwe icho (kuverengwa kukanganisa) kare kutaurwa.

Chikonzero chechipiri kutsvaka "mamwe" mari anongovawo mushandi waini kana zvisiri zvaidiwa basa nemitemo. Asi chete kana zvakanzi kuzivikanwa sangano mubasa kufunga munhu basa kukakavadzana. Izvi zviri mune 155th uye 157th nyaya yacho Labor Code.

Chikonzero chechitatu chokudavira pamutemo zviito chakaitwa nomunhu. Asi, zvakare, ravo inofanira kusimbiswa nedare.

gupuro

Kana isu kutaura pamusoro siyana mari kubva mubayiro, zvichava rakajairika. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti kucherechedza nyaya gupuro nomumwe achiteerera.

Mutemo kunorondedzerwa zvakajeka nzira kuti kuunganidza uye mari. Pano zvazviri sokunge gupuro yaanobhadhara kubva mubayiro:

• On mwana muduku 1 chakaita kuti 25% kwakakomba pamwedzi mari.
• 2 Vana - 33%.
• Pana 3 kana kupfuura - 50%.

Ngatitii murume anowana ari mwedzi 30 000 p. Muchiitiko chino, izvozvo vaizoumba kuripwa vana 7500, 9900 uye 15000 azvaitwa zvidzoreso. Nokuti mugari ane mari 50 zviuru gupuro achibva nemari yakawanda inofananidza kusvika 12 500, 16 500 uye 25 000.

Zvakakosha kuziva kana munhu ari chikwereti, mutemo anekodzero wokugadzirisa mariri 70% of mari.

Changing uwandu nazvo

Zvinogonekawo. Asi chete mune zvimwe zviitiko. Yakanga chete pashure dare akapa ezvinhu zvose ekare kuwanana upenyu.

Batisisa Gidheoni kuti vaurayiwe kubva mubayiro anogona kuitwa nenzira kukura maduku, kana munhu ane vana dzinoverengeka vakaroorana siyana. Rinofanira kupa muenzaniso. Ngatitii murume ane vana vatatu navakadzi akasiyana. Muchiitiko chino, mumwe nomumwe wavo achapa kuripa 16% kuti muhoro wake.

kuderera muzana

Zvinokwanisika. The chikamu muzana kuchaderedza muna chiitiko kuti payer yave akarwarisa mamiriro ezvemari. Asi chero zvakadaro, kurondedzera itsva ukuru kubhadhara kuenda kudare kutaura. Both vaimbova madzimai vanofanira kupa gwaro ravo mari, motora kubva imba remazita, chitupa chekuzvarwa / mwana pasipoti uye uchapupu muchato / kurambana vagari.

The chikamu muzana zvichabviswa rakadzokororwa uye kuderedzwa mune chiitiko kuti Dare rinouya mhedziso kuti kwokutanga imwe mari pamunhu rokubata zvakare. Nekuti zvinondiremera guru uye kunokanganisa nzvimbo yaro zvemari.

Mhando vachibhadhara

Kutaura pamusoro chengetedzo kuti Gidheoni kuti vaurayiwe kubva mubayiro, tisingatauri nezvemamwe, pamwe chii kumwewo mari zvinogona zviunganidzwe mari. Kuwedzera inokosha mari, zvawanyora zvinosanganisira premiums, kushivirira, "bonuses" basa iri ezvinhu akaoma uye ukuru.

Uyewo inorangarira mhando dzose kushivirira uye mari izvo zvingazivikanwa inobhadharwa makanzuru uye vashandi. Kufungwa pensions, dzidzo uye royalties kuti vanyori. Asi mubereko akagamuchira kubva murume kuisa pfuma yake pamusoro risi kana Advertisements. Uye mari chichiwanikwa nekuda kwake panguva yokuremara.

Asi vamwe mari haana kuenda yaanobhadhara kubva mubayiro. The Labor Code rinewo navo munzvimbo dzavo. Zvinonzi rambidzwa kuunganidza mari kubva mari ipiwe munhu kuti yekufambisa. More kuti mubereki guru, zvemari rubatsiro, muripo kuvigwa uye vanogutsikana kubereka kana vakadzi vane pamuviri. Kureva aya mari inobhadharwa kuti mugari sezvo muripo kuti zvakakanganiswa kwaari.

nhandare

It nemhando mari kubva mubayiro takatsunga maererano navo. Zvisinei, vari vatatu chete. Saka chii vari mhando:

• Kunodiwa.
• Basa iri danho utungamiri.
• Vakabvumirana mushandi uye mushandirwi.

Uye kana paine faniro kuchengeta imwe mari dzevanhu, kuti kufungwa prioritization, kunorondedzerwa mutemo. Uye chinhu chekutanga Citizen akapora fanira chengetedzo. Dzakasviba mitero. Zvino iyi, kukura mari kubva mubayiro aizivikanwa wose - ndiye gumi muzana pamwedzi.

Zvadaro, pashure mitero, akabhadhara mari inounganidzwa nomukuru mukuru gwaro. Uye ndicho chinhu chokupedzisira vanhu kuchengeta mazita inopiwa kwokubatsira. Zvinofadza kuti mubayiro, izvo mari inofanira apora, kwemari anoonekwa kufungisisa pachake mari mutero. Kufunga muhoro womunhu 40 000. Asi pashure waanoripira runodiwa 13%, zvazvinosarira 34.800 p. Asi mari iyi zvichaparadzwa deducted uye gupuro nezvimwe withholdings.

prioritization

nyaya iyi inofanira kudzokera. Zvinofanira yaanobhadhara kubva mubayiro rinyanye. danho rokutanga rinofanira akagutsa zvinodiwa pamusoro Nokuraramisa uye kubhadhara igadzirise.

Ipapo mugari vanosungirwa zvinodiwa vamwe zvokudya basa ukama. Izvi zvinoreva remuneration nhengo okuwana co-Operatives, magweta, vanyori kushandiswa mabasa ake, etc. Chengetedzo, ndokusiya ishoma chose.

Yetatu anouya allocations kuna Social Insurance Fund. Uye zvakawanda kuna mudyandigere Fund of Russian Federation. Zvadaro, kuti mari iri hurumende bhajeti mari. Uye pakupedzisira, chokupedzisira chinhu mugari kuti anotamisa uwandu mari kubva mubayiro pasi varikutonga magwaro.

Zvakakosha kuchengeta murayiro uyu. Mutemo kunoda munhu zvinodiwa nomumwe dzoro pashure chemhosva vachaitwa yapfuura kubhadhara.

Chengetedzo sechirango

Izvi mhando Zvirango uyewo kunoitika kakawanda. Tiri kutaura Zvirango, kuti zviri kuitika mabhizimisi akawanda. Kunowanzosanganisira vari wakabudiswa zvinotevera nyaya:

• Ane hurongwa kunonoka.
• Kana mushandi asingadi zvinoenderana zvimwe omunharaunda mitemo inoshandiswa unodiwa.
• Panguva dzose kusiya kubasa.
• Kana rikashandiswa kune masanga kukuvadza pfuma zvavakanga vachida kuita kuburikidza kuregeredza.

In zvikuru zvinoitika (somuenzaniso, kuba zvinokosha kana Kuziviswa wezvokutengeserana zvakavanzika) Payroll yaanobhadhara haringorevi ezvinhu. Kazhinji nokuti mikuru kutyorwa kuva administrative kuongorora.

Sezvaunogona kuona, mutemo zvakadzama uye zvakajeka rinorondedzera zviitiko nechokuita achimunyima monies kubva pamutemo pamwedzi Mari mugari. Uye kana pachava mamiriro ezvinhu umo ruzivo urwu ruchava kubatsira, zviri nani nyatsoverenga kuMudzidzisi yeUnited mutemo uye Labor Code. Ivo zvichabatsira vagari kudzidza zvakawanda nezvekodzero dzavo.