Artist Fedotov: mifananidzo uye rondedzero

Pavel Andreevich Fedotov ndiye muvambi wesangano iri Genre itsva Russian uri - yakaoma realism. mumiririri yakajeka romanticism, akararama upenyu hupfupi, asi akavasiya zvinoyevedza nhaka kunotibvumira kutaura nezvake somunhu Russian rokupenda kunoshamisa. Cloth "vachidanana Major" anoziva, kana kwete zvose, vagari vazhinji pakati Kishi uye evanofarira pose.

Aigara akavhomora

Pavel Andreevich Fedotov (1815-1852 gg.) Aiva nyanzvi pakuridza chaizvo murume, akabudirira zvikuru. Ndapedza pamwe chinokudza kubva First Moscow kadheti Corps, kwaakanga akaziviswa pazera makore 11, remangwana yokudhirowa kare muna 1830 kwaitsigirwa kuvasiri akarayira vakuru, makore maviri gare gare - iri mapurisa makuru. Somunhu rechiuto, akapa zvose nguva yake akasununguka mufanidzo. Uyezve, kuziva mumhanzi, akanyora nhetembo zvakanaka chisingazivi batanidza chero kukosha, uye kwakanga, sezvo vachiti, regimental mmusik - nziyo pamusoro dingindira upenyu zvechiuto uye akazadzisa vateereri vavo kuonga. Asi zvaainyanya chido akanga achiri richiswedera.

The tipping pfungwa

Artist Fedotov, mifananidzo, yokunyora nokudhirowa uye caricatures izvo anozivikanwa Life Guards hondo pakati Finland, waiva mudzidzi, asi unopinza pakuongorora, anoshamisa dzinongoitika tarenda akakwezva pfungwa navo. Very dzinovaraidza Portraits akabudirira Army, Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich. Mune rimwe kushanya vake muchinda Finland chemazana chehondo, akaratidzwa Portraits akaita Fedotov. Akafara chaizvo mufananidzo kuti womufananidzo chaauya chindori nedhaimani. Mukuwedzera, guru muchinda Guardsman zano rokuti kusiya mauto nokuda kupenda akati kuti ichapa zvakananga kugutsikana.

Pakutanga painter mabasa

Pazera makore 29, Paul A. mukuru akasiya hondo opedza pachake kupenda. Asi kunyange vava pamudyandigere, apo the artist Fedotov mufananidzo opedza mauto ake. Uye akadzidza unyanzvi anotora Professor Zaurveyda kuti kudzidza kuzochera mabhiza professionally, saka kuti vanotongwa vanoratidzwa navo kunze inifanduri, vatasvi vemabhiza, uye vakapinda mumwe. Asi yakaisvonaka zvose iye akakwanisa Genre mifananidzo. Uye mufananidzo uyu vakauya kwaari mukurumbira uye kuzivikanwa, asi sezvo mufananidzo rokupenda, aivawo zvakanaka chaizvo. Fedotov Artist vane mifananidzo vave hwakaratidza kekutanga nekuvongwa Karl Briullov vakabata muna Academy of undisputed simba, pakarepo akava akakurumbira. Mifananidzo yakadhirowewa matatu, rakanyorwa kubvira 1846 kusvika 1848, mushure pashoo vakauya womufananidzo mukurumbira, mumwe mari shoma, yaakanga agara zvishoma, uye musoro academician. Pazuva kuvhura muna 1848 pedyo mifananidzo "choosy mwenga", "Fresh Orange Yane no" uye "vachidanana Major" raiva revanhu nguva dzose.

Muvambi pakutevedzera itsva

With Mifananidzo iyi vanoda uye connoisseurs ounyanzvi yakaisvonaka Aingoziva kokutanga. Shoko mutsva kupenda womufananidzo Fedotov akati. Pictures kuti vanozvisanangurira mavambo Genre, riri ipapo mbiri Perov uye Makovsky.

In mudzimu mifananidzo inozivikanwa kwazvo the artist zvakafanana nemabasa N. V. Gogolya. Sezvo munyori mukuru, Fedotov aiva inoshamisa pfungwa zvinosetsa, akanga chibhende, akakwanisa kuona vamwe chii akakodzera achiseka: swagger, rusina nokuzvikudza, kuzvikudza uye zvichingodaro. Akanga kutakura pamusoro kanivhasi.

"Kwete panguva muenzi"

Next mufananidzo kuti kupendwa Fedotov, muna 1849 - ". Breakfast aristocrat" Mariri womufananidzo anoramba caricature tsika mufananidzo aripo mu "Fresh Orange Yane no". Zvino gamba firimu haisi chaizvo kukodzera kusekwa. kupenda anyora kuchinjwa feuilleton, munyori iyo, sezvo zvikazooneka, aiva Ivan Goncharov. Mairi, akataura pamusoro kakawanda kusawirirana chimiro murume wake hunhu. Akacherechedza kuti zvakawanda zvinogona kuratidzwa kuti vandomubata romuromo kana. Ukabatwa, saka chii? urombo kwazvo jaya, kutya rufu kuti ikozvino munhu ane tsoka zvaanonzwa, uye richacherechedza kuti aristocrat, chokwadi, muri varombo. gamba firimu asingadi Kubatanidza pamwechete nezvinhu zvoumbozha, uye anosangana wake, iye akasiyiwa kwaari kubva kumadzitateguru ake, kwete varombo. Kana zvimwe aizodai aifara kurasikirwa mamiriro uye kutungamirira noutano mararamiro, asi Hamuzobvumiri nayo.

Jaya iri kanivhasi haakonzeri vasafara uye vanoda toko anonyatsoziva anofananidzirwa mamiriro ezvinhu Fedotov wechokwadi. "Breakfast aristocrat" zvinoratidza asina maturo, kuzvikudza, uye pakupedzisira kuparara kuti vakabudirira yakavanda, kungava refu chaizvo nguva. Zvimwe baba vapfumi, asi kwete musikana anokudzwa, uyo kupa achifadza clam panguva mukuru kumiswa wake mumiririri nomukurumbira mhuri revatongi, kwete dzikapfeka mamiriro ezvinhu vechokwadi.

Dzakaondoroka mukomana urombo. Haina kufanana yokutsoropodza. munhu. Rich mukati pauri vanyatsohuongorora, pasi zvose. Zvose akanaka, zvose hwakaisvonaka, zvose zvakagadzirirwa kunomufadza. Saka, zvinoita anotarisa disarmingly yakashongedzwa chikwama akatendeukira mukati kunze - anoshevedzera nemaune urombo misfit kuti akaoma scion mhuri revatongi upenyu.

The mufananidzo Ukuru 51 X 42 masendimita inochengetwa Tretyakov maberere. Vakawanda vanodavira kuti zvakanyorwa pasi chakasimba Karla Bryullova. Palette inonyatsoratidza kupenya pamatende mukuru Artist. Uye kunaka zvinhu zvenyika, yakanaka anoudza Fedotov mubasa iri anoyeuchidza nemasango mifananidzo Bryullov.

A dzakatevedzana nokuzvidzora Portraits

Pavel Fedotov, kuzvipira asian kupendwa nguva zhinji. Mumwe inoratidza muduku chaizvo kadheti, pane dzimwe - wechidiki akanaka mukuru ane menduru pachipfuva chake. Clever, chibhende murume pamakore mukuru kwatiri kuona kubva mumwe Matandira, uye mumwe - a ndachena vhudzi, repakati murume kutambura nechirwere chakakomba nepfungwa (kunyange panguva yorufu Fedotov aiva nemakore 37 chete okuberekwa).

It inozivikanwa kuzvidzora asian yaakaita penzura papepa. Figure kadikidiki 29.2 X 20 cm kubva miziyamu anochengeterwa Russian. Unoratidza womufananidzo, propping musoro wake nechibhakera chake. Pamberi pedu ndiye munhu akangwara, kufunga uye unyanzvi munhu. Figure misi kubva 1840 gore.

Harbinger pakupopotedzana

Basa wokupedzisira "Vatambi" womufananidzo wacho - mufananidzo hakusi unequivocal. Akanyorwa 1852, nguva pfupi asati afa Fedotov, muhurumende musha nokuda mupfungwa kurwara, iye kutakura fungidziro njodzi ramangwana. Pakutanga, mufananidzo sezvo mufananidzo. Morning. Ndakanga akapedza usiku hwose ari uchitamba mutambo patafura vatambi vatatu vanokanya mikukutu muviri. Kunyatsoongorora kunoratidza kuti pamasvingo emadziro chinhu. makenduru maviri, akaita muranda, kuvhenekera chiso muruzi, pedyo kupenga. Yakamisirwa nzvimbo nechepakati mutambi, umo iye wairatidza pachake, anotarira necheshure chipatapata sipped nenhamba zvoupengo. Chinowedzera zvinorwadza pfungwa uye kaviri nomumvuri gamba, uye creepy achinyemwerera. In basa muranda zvakare unoratidza akatendeka Batman Fedotova kuti mumwe vakachema zvechokwadi vakafa. Zvino mufananidzo makenduru mumaoko avo Korshunova akafanana kuvigwa uye akakotamisa uso anotarisa nemisodzi. kupenda ichi zvikuru umo wakadhirowewa unyanzvi unotevera pamwero inochengeterwa muKiev, muna Russian Museum.

Zvinosiririsa njodzi Pavel Fedotov. Akafa achiri muduku. Russian Artist inonzi Van Gogh, nekuti rufu akabatwa vose varombo, akasiya dzimba kusuwa kusingaperi.